Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the performing arts
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Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the performing arts, mirroring its impacts across all arts sectors. Due to physical distancing requirements and closure of the physical venues, curtailing not only public performances but also rehearsals, many performing arts institutions attempted to adapt by offering new (or newly expanded) digital services. In particular this resulted in the free online streaming of previously recorded performances of many companies – especially orchestral performances and plays – lists of which were collated by journalists[1][2][3] as well as bespoke crowdsourcing projects.[4][5]
Contents
Cancellations and closure
Theatre
Many theatre performances have been cancelled or delayed. All Broadway theatres in New York have been closed until 6 September 2020,[6] while West End theatres in London are closed until 28 June 2020.[7] Several shows were already scheduled to end, but were forced to close earlier than expected.[8][9] There are also shows that cancelled their entire run.[10][11] Waitress on West End and Frozen on Broadway announced they are closed permanently, despite at the time of their announcements, they would be able to reopen after the shut down.[12][13]
Cameron Mackintosh, a theatre producer, noted it will take four to five months for actors to return to the stage after social distancing ends.[14]
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This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
Shows / company(ies) | Location | Details | Source |
---|---|---|---|
& Juliet | ![]() |
Closed until 28 June 2020. | [7] |
101 Dalmatians | ![]() |
World premiere postponed from 16 May 2020 to 15 May 2021. | [15] |
4000 Miles (revival) | ![]() |
Postponed | [16] |
9 to 5: The Musical | ![]() |
Closed permanently after final performance in March 2020 | [9] |
Ain't Too Proud | ![]() |
Closed until 6 September 2020. | [6] |
Aladdin | ![]() |
Closed until 6 September 2020. | [6] |
American Buffalo (revival) | ![]() |
Opening postponed to 7 June 2020. | [6] |
Beetlejuice | ![]() |
Closed permanently final performance on 10 March 2020; may move to another theatre or tour | [8] |
Blithe Spirit (revival) | ![]() |
Postponed to fall. | [17] |
Birthday Candles | ![]() |
Closed until 7 June 2020. | [6] |
The Book of Mormon | ![]() |
Closed until 6 September 2020 | [6] |
![]() |
Closed until 28 June 2020. | [7] | |
Caroline, or Change | ![]() |
Postpone to fall. | [17] |
Chicago (revival) | ![]() |
Closed until 6 September 2020. | [6] |
Cinderella | ![]() |
Postponed to October 2020. | [18] |
City of Angels (revival) | ![]() |
Closed until 28 June 2020. | [7] |
Come from Away | ![]() |
Closed until 6 September 2020. | [6] |
![]() |
Closed until 28 June 2020. | [7] | |
Company (revival) | ![]() |
Postponed. | [6] |
Dear Evan Hansen | ![]() |
Closed until 7 June 2020. | [6] |
![]() |
Closed until 28 June 2020. | [7] | |
Diana | ![]() |
Opening postponed. | [6] |
Endgame and Rough for Theatre II double bill | ![]() |
Closed two weeks ahead of its scheduled end date in March 2020 | [19] |
Everybody's Talking About Jamie | ![]() |
Closed until 28 June 2020. | [7] |
Flying Over Sunset | ![]() |
Opening postponed. | [20] |
Frozen | ![]() |
Closed permanently after final performance on 11 March 2020. | [13] |
Girl from the North Country (revival) | ![]() |
Closed until 6 September 2020. | [6] |
Hadestown | ![]() |
Closed until 6 September 2020. | [6] |
Hairspray (revival) | ![]() |
Postponed to 1 September to 8 November. | [21] |
Hamilton | ![]() |
Closed until 6 September 2020. | [6] |
![]() |
Closed until 28 June 2020. | [7] | |
Hangmen | ![]() |
Cancelled after 13 previews. | [22] |
Harry Potter and the Cursed Child | ![]() |
Closed until 6 September 2020. | [6] |
![]() |
Closed until 28 June 2020. | [7] | |
How I Learned to Drive (revival) | ![]() |
Premiere postponed indefinitely. | [23] |
Identical | ![]() |
World premiere postponed to 2021 | [24] |
The Inheritance | ![]() |
Final four performances cancelled. | [6] |
Jagged Little Pill | ![]() |
Closed until 7 June 2020. | [6] |
The Lehman Trilogy | ![]() |
Premiere postponed. | [6] |
Leopoldstadt | ![]() |
Closed until 28 June 2020. | [7] |
Les Misérables | ![]() |
Closed until 28 June 2020. | [7] |
The Lion King | ![]() |
Closed until 6 September 2020. | [6] |
![]() |
Closed until 28 June 2020. | [7] | |
Local Hero | ![]() |
Postponed. | [16] |
Magic Goes Wrong | ![]() |
Closed until 28 June 2020. | [7] |
Mamma Mia! | ![]() |
Closed until 28 June 2020. | [7] |
Mary Poppins (revival) | ![]() |
Closed until 28 June 2020. | [7] |
Matilda the Musical | ![]() |
Closed until 28 June 2020. | [7] |
Mean Girls | ![]() |
Closed until 6 September 2020. Sabrina Carpenter expected to return following her limited run being cut short. |
[6][25] |
The Minutes | ![]() |
Closed until 6 September 2020. | [6] |
Moulin Rouge! | ![]() |
Closed until 6 September 2020. | [6] |
The Mousetrap | ![]() |
Closed until 28 June 2020. | [7] |
Mrs. Doubtfire | ![]() |
Opening postponed. | [6] |
On Blueberry Hill | ![]() |
Closed until 28 June 2020. | [7] |
Only Fools and Horses The Musical | ![]() |
Closed until 28 June 2020. | [7] |
The Phantom of the Opera | ![]() |
Closed until 6 September 2020. | [6] |
![]() |
Closed until 28 June 2020. | [7] | |
The Play That Goes Wrong | ![]() |
Closed until 28 June 2020. | [7] |
Plaza Suite | ![]() |
Previews and opening postponed. | [6] |
Pretty Woman: The Musical | ![]() |
Closed until 28 June 2020. | [7] |
The Prince of Egypt | ![]() |
Closed until 28 June 2020. | [7] |
The Seagull (revival) | ![]() |
Cancelled. | [10] |
Sing Street | ![]() |
Opening postponed. | [6] |
Six | ![]() |
Opening postponed. | [26] |
![]() |
Closed until 28 June 2020. | [7] | |
Sunday in the Park with George (revival) | ![]() |
Postponed to 2021. | [7] |
Take Me Out (revival) | ![]() |
Opening postponed. | [6] |
Thriller – Live | ![]() |
Closed permanently after final performance on 15 March 2020. | [7] |
Tina: The Tina Turner Musical | ![]() |
Closed until 6 September 2020. | [6] |
![]() |
Closed until 28 June 2020. | [7] | |
To Kill a Mockingbird | ![]() |
Closed until 6 September 2020. | [6] |
Uncle Vanya (revival) | ![]() |
Closed until 28 June 2020. | [7] |
The Upstart Crow | ![]() |
Closed until 28 June 2020. | [7] |
Waitress | ![]() |
Closed permanently after final performance on 16 March 2020 Sara Bareilles and Gavin Creel's limited run ended on 14 March 2020. |
[12] |
West Side Story (revival) | ![]() |
Closed until 6 September 2020. | [6] |
What's New Pussycat? | ![]() |
Opening postponed from 23 September 2020 until 2021 | [27] |
Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (revival) | ![]() |
Cancelled after 9 previews | [11] |
Wicked | ![]() |
Closed until 6 September 2020. | [6] |
![]() |
Closed until 28 June 2020. | [7] | |
The Woman in Black | ![]() |
Closed until 28 June 2020. | [7] |
Company(ies) | Location | Details | Source |
---|---|---|---|
Royal National Theatre | ![]() |
Closed until 30 June 2020. | [28] |
Royal Shakespeare Company | ![]() |
Closed until 30 June 2020 | [29] |
Shakespeare's Globe | ![]() |
Closed until further notice. | [30] |
Shows / company(ies) | Details | Source |
---|---|---|
Aladdin | Remaining engagements in San Antonio, Texas and Kansas City, Missouri postponed. | [31] |
Anastasia | Performances in Tulsa, Oklahoma rescheduled to August 11–16. Engagements in New Orleans and Jacksonville, Florida postponed. | [31] |
The Bachelor Live on Stage | Tours from Kansas City, Missouri to Austin, Texas have been cancelled or postponed until October 2020. | [32][33] |
Bandstand | Engagements in Schenectady, Morristown, Worcester, Reno, Modesto, Boise, Sacramento, and Lexington postponed or cancelled. | [31] |
The Band's Visit | Engagements until 26 July, including stops in Richmond, Des Moines, San Francisco, Las Vegas, and Los Angeles, on hiatus. | [31] |
Beautiful: The Carole King Musical | Various one and two-night engagements canceled until Fall 2020. | [31] |
The Book of Mormon | All remaining engagements cancelled, from the San Francisco leg to the Hershey, Pennsylvania leg. | [31] |
Cats | Performances in St. Louis, Rochester, Schenectady, Fort Wayne, New Brunswick, Midland, and Kalamazoo cancelled or postponed. | [31] |
Come from Away | Engagements in West Palm Beach, Fort Lauderdale, and Fort Myers halted. | [31] |
Dear Evan Hansen | Performances in Detroit and Philadelphia cancelled. Tour is slated to resume on 5 May in Baltimore. | [31] |
Frozen | Engagements in Portland, San Diego, and Salt Lake City postponed. Tour is scheduled to resume 6 May in Minneapolis. | |
Hamilton | Performances in Pantages Theatre in Los Angeles on hiatus until 21 April. The musical's Philip Tour is cancelled, including performances in Toronto and Ottawa. Its Angelica Tour in Atlanta rescheduled to 4 August – 6 September. | [31] |
Harry Potter and the Cursed Child | Performances at the Curran Theatre in San Francisco canceled through 30 April. | [31] |
Hello, Dolly! | All remaining performances cancelled. | [31] |
Jersey Boys | Performances in Yakima, Spokane, Seattle, Reno, Thousand Oaks, Las Cruces, Tucson, and Honolulu cancelled through May 2020. | [31] |
Jesus Christ Superstar | Engagements in Philadelphia and Washington, D.C. cancelled. Select performances in Dallas are affected. | [31] |
The Last Ship | Engagement in Washington, D.C. postponed until further notice. | [31] |
Les Misérables | Engagements in Philadelphia, El Paso, and Fresno to be rescheduled to a later date. | [31] |
The Lion King | Engagement at the Stranahan Theater in Toledo postponed. Performances in Omaha cancelled. Tour is scheduled to resume on 13 May in Denver. | [31] |
Mean Girls | Performances in New Orleans, Denver, and Las Vegas cancelled. The tour intends to resume on 28 April in Los Angeles. | [31] |
Miss Saigon | All remaining stops cancelled. | [31] |
My Fair Lady | Performances in Milwaukee and Madison cancelled. Run in Cleveland postponed. Engagement in Chicago rescheduled to 10–23 May 2021. | [31] |
Once on This Island | All remaining stops cancelled. | [31] |
The Play That Goes Wrong | All remaining engagements have been canceled through May. | [31] |
SpongeBob SquarePants | All remaining engagements cancelled. | [31] |
Summer: The Donna Summer Musical | Remaining performances in Schenectady, Pittsburgh, and West Palm Beach cancelled. Performances are slated to resume 5 May in Tampa. | [31] |
What the Constitution Means to Me | Remaining performances at the Broadway Playhouse in Chicago cancelled. | [31] |
Wicked | Performances in Madison and East Lansing cancelled, with shows in Columbus preparing to follow suit. Tour is currently slated to return on 20 May in Norfolk. | [31] |
Event | Details | Source |
---|---|---|
2020 Laurence Olivier Awards | Cancelled, with the awards being issued in an alternate manner. | [34] |
74th Tony Awards | Postponed. | [35] |
Pulitzer Prize for Drama | 2020 announcement postponed to May 4 via live stream on the prize's official website. | [36] |
Dance
Most dance productions have been cancelled or postponed. Some companies had to cancel their entire season.
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This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
Companies | Location | Details | Source |
---|---|---|---|
Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater | ![]() |
Tour engagements cancelled, with hopes to reschedule; 2020 Lincoln Center season cancelled. | [37] |
Alonzo King LINES Ballet | ![]() |
2020 Spring season cancelled, along with its gala. | [37] |
American Ballet Theatre | ![]() ![]() |
Tour engagements in U.S. and Abu Dhabi cancelled; 80th Anniversary Season at the Metropolitan Opera House cancelled, along with New York Premiere Of Love and Rage and anniversaries of several productions; 80th Anniversary Spring Gala postponed to 21 October 2020. | [37] |
Les Ballets de Monte-Carlo | ![]() |
Performances April and 2020 edition of F(ê)ates de la Danse cancelled. | [37] |
Birmingham Royal Ballet | ![]() |
Performances through July cancelled. | [38] |
Bolshoi Ballet | ![]() ![]() |
All performances through April 10 and appearance in Washington D.C. cancelled. | [37] |
Boston Ballet | ![]() |
Remainder of 2020–21 season suspended; Stephen Galloway's new work premiere postponed to February 2021 | [37] |
Dutch National Ballet | ![]() |
All performances through 12 July 2020 cancelled. | [39] |
English National Ballet | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
UK and international engagements through 28 June cancelled. | [40] |
Joffrey Ballet | ![]() |
Postpones all remaining performances in the 2019–20 season, including Don Quixote | [37] |
Hong Kong Ballet | ![]() |
Part of U.S. tour cancelled. | [41] |
Madison Ballet | ![]() |
2020 Spring season cancelled, including A Midsummer Night’s Dream | [37] |
Martha Graham Dance Company | ![]() |
Postpone all performances through 20 June. | [37] |
National Ballet of Canada | ![]() ![]() |
2020/21 season revised; World premieres of MADDADDAM and Karen Kain's Swan Lake postponed to November 2020 and June 2021 respectively; North American premiere of Victoria postponed to June 2022; Karen Kain 50th Anniversary Celebration Gala postponed to 24 November 2020; tour engagements in Ottawa and UK cancelled. | [37] |
New York City Ballet | ![]() ![]() |
2020 Spring Season, including premieres of new works, and tour engagements at London cancelled. | [37] |
Northern Ballet | ![]() Edinburgh, Scotland |
All tour engagements through 30 May 2020 cancelled. | [42] |
Pacific Northwest Ballet | ![]() |
All performances through 12 June 2020 cancelled, including Giselle. | [37] |
Paris Opera Ballet | ![]() |
All performances through 14 July 2020 cancelled; Eleonora Abbagnato's farewell performance delay to autumn | [43] |
The Royal Ballet | ![]() |
All performances through 22 July 2020 cancelled. | [37] |
Royal Ballet of Flanders | ![]() |
Performances cancelled through 7 July 2020. | [37] |
San Francisco Ballet | ![]() ![]() |
A Midsummer Night's Dream closed after opening night, will return in the next season; Remainder of 2020 season cancelled, along with company premiere of The Seasons; Appearance in Toronto cancelled. | [37] |
Scottish Ballet | ![]() |
Remainder of U.S. performances cancelled, along with U.S. premiere of The Crucible | [37] |
The Washington Ballet | ![]() |
Performance through June 2020 cancelled; world premiere of Julie Kent and Victor Barbee's Swan Lake postpone to May 2021. | [44] |
Orchestra
Most orchestra performances have been cancelled or postponed.
Companies | Location | Details | Source |
---|---|---|---|
Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra | ![]() |
Productions including Elektra, and Arabian Nights cancelled. | [45] |
Boston Symphony Orchestra | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Asian tour cancelled. | [45] |
Carnegie Hall | ![]() |
All rehearsals and performances cancelled until 31 March. | [46] |
City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra | ![]() |
All concerts cancelled until mid-April 2020. | [45] |
Cleveland Orchestra | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Europe and Middle East tour cancelled. | [45] |
Dragonball Symphonic Orchestra | United States Tour | All North American performances cancelled | |
Hong Kong Philharmonic Orchestra | ![]() ![]() |
Japan and South Korea shows cancelled. | [45] |
Johann Strauss Orchestra | ![]() |
Remainder of U.S. tour cancelled. | [45] |
Los Angeles Philharmonic | ![]() |
All performances until 31 March cancelled. | [45] |
National Children's Orchestra of Great Britain | ![]() |
Spring residency concerts cancelled | [45] |
New York Philharmonic | ![]() |
All performances until 31 March cancelled. | [45] |
Philadelphia Orchestra | ![]() |
All events and rehearsals until 23 March cancelled. | [45] |
Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra | ![]() |
All events in the Philharmonic Hall and Music Room cancelled. | [45] |
Royal Scottish National Orchestra | ![]() |
All concerts cancelled until 29 April 2020. | [45] |
London Philharmonic Orchestra | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
European tour cancelled. | [45] |
National Symphony Orchestra | ![]() |
Japan shows cancelled. | [45] |
Orchestre de Paris | ![]() |
All concerts cancelled. | [45] |
Orchestre de Chambre de Lausanne | ![]() |
March concerts cancelled. | [45] |
Opera
Most opera productions have been cancelled or postponed.
-
This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
Companies | Location | Details | Source |
---|---|---|---|
Bavarian State Opera | ![]() |
All performances cancelled until 19 April. | [45] |
Dutch National Opera | ![]() |
All performances cancelled before 1 June 2020, including world premiere of Ritratto | [47] |
English National Opera | ![]() |
All performances up to 23 May 2020 cancelled. | [48] |
Los Angeles Opera | ![]() |
Performance of Roberto Devereux cancelled. | [45] |
Metropolitan Opera | ![]() |
All rehearsals and performances cancelled until 31 March. | [46] |
Opera Holland Park | ![]() |
June–August 2020 season postponed. | [45] |
Opera North | ![]() |
All public activities cancelled or postponed until 30 April. | [45] |
The Royal Opera | ![]() |
Productions including La bohème cancelled. | [49] |
San Diego Opera | ![]() |
All performances cancelled. | [45] |
Seattle Opera | ![]() |
All events until 31 March cancelled. | [45] |
Festivals
-
This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
Shows / company(ies) | Location | Details | Source |
---|---|---|---|
Edinburgh Fringe Festival | ![]() |
2020 edition cancelled | [50] |
Holland Festival | ![]() |
Attempting to convert to online event | [51] |
Hong Kong Arts Festival | ![]() |
2020 edition cancelled | [52] |
Oerol Festival | ![]() |
2020 edition cancelled | [53] |
Adaptations
Individual actors, such as Patrick Stewart and Sam Neill, entertained from isolation in order to "...be in this together and that this has to take the form of being apart", as Neill described his contribution of comedic relief.[54] Stewart, a trained Shakespearian actor, broadcast himself reading one sonnet each day via Instagram,[55] readings described as "more than light entertainment, they’re moments of connection".[56] The Sydney Theatre Company commissioned actors to film themselves at home discussing, then performing, a monologue from one of the characters they had previously played on stage.[57] The filmed version of the stage musical Hamilton, though originally scheduled for an October 15, 2021 theatrical release, but was later moved up to July 3, 2020 exclusively on Disney+, as announced by the show's creator Lin-Manuel Miranda on May 12, 2020.[58]
The original West End of Mamma Mia!, reunited via a group video call, sang "Thank You for the Music" in tribute to NHS and a cast member with coronavirus.[59] Miranda, and the cast of the musical Hamilton (including original performers Leslie Odom Jr., Anthony Ramos and Renée Elise Goldsberry) reunited on John Krasinski's Some Good News to surprise a nine-year-old girl named Aubrey who was a "superfan" of Hamilton but was unable to see the show due to the coronavirus. They also sang "Alexander Hamilton" for Aubrey.[60]
Many ballet companies ran classes via Zoom to their dancers which were also broadcast.[61] Ballet dancers, including principal dancer with the American Ballet Theatre, James B. Whiteside and Isabella Boylston, as well as the artistic director and a lead principal dancer of the English National Ballet Tamara Rojo, offered live classes on social media.[62]
Musicians had performed at-home concerts during quarantine.[63]
Meanwhile, due to the closure of productions and the simultaneous shortage of personal protective equipment (PPE) several theatre costume departments – notably that of the Berlin State Opera – converted to creating face masks.[64]
Some professional performing arts companies have released previously recorded productions,[1][2][3] including:
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This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
Company | Type(s) | Work(s) | Medium | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Andrew Lloyd Webber | Theatre | Weekly broadcast | YouTube | [65] |
London Palladium | Theatre | The Wind in the Willows | Own website | [66] |
Phoebe Waller-Bridge | Theatre | Fleabag | Soho Theatre and Amazon Prime Video, donation required | [67] |
National Theatre | Theatre | Weekly broadcast | YouTube | [68] |
Royal Shakespeare Company | Theatre | 6 productions | BBC iPlayer | [69] |
Shakespeare's Globe | Theatre | 40 productions | Own website | [70] |
The Australian Ballet | Ballet | Biweekly broadcast | Own website | [71] |
Bolshoi Ballet | Ballet | Six ballets, one a week | YouTube | [72] |
Dutch National Ballet | Ballet | Weekly broadcast | Own website | [72] |
English National Ballet | Ballet | Weekly broadcast | YouTube | [72] |
Hamburg Ballet | Ballet | Five ballets | Own website | [72] |
New York City Ballet | Ballet | Twice a week broadcast | Facebook and YouTube | [72] |
Northern Ballet | Ballet | 1984 | YouTube | [72] |
Paris Opera Ballet | Ballet | Weekly broadcast | Own website | [73] |
The Royal Ballet | Ballet | Biweekly broadcast | YouTube and Facebook | [74] |
Romeo and Juliet: Beyond Words | BBC iPlayer | [75] | ||
Royal Danish Ballet | Ballet | 6 ballets | Own website | [72] |
Royal New Zealand Ballet | Ballet | Weekly broadcast | [76] | |
San Francisco Ballet | Ballet | Weekly broadcast | Own website, YouTube, Facebook and Instagram | [72] |
Romeo and Juliet | Lincoln Center's YouTube and Facebook | [72] | ||
Stuttgart Ballet | Ballet | Weekly broadcast | Own website and YouTube | [72] |
Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater | Dance | Weekly broadcast | Own website | [77] |
Martha Graham Dance Company | Dance | Weekly broadcast | YouTube | [77] |
Sadler's Wells Theatre | Dance | Weekly broadcast | Facebook and YouTube | [77] |
Berlin Philharmonic | Orchestra | 600 orchestral concerts performed over 15 years | Own website | [78] |
Orchestre de l'Opéra national de Paris | Orchestra | Weekly broadcast | Own website | [73] |
Seoul Philharmonic | Orchestra | Symphony No. 3, Eroica by Beethoven | YouTube | [79] |
Berlin State Opera | Opera | Daily broadcast | Own website | [80] |
Dutch National Opera | Opera | World premiere of Ritratto | Own website | [81] |
Metropolitan Opera | Opera | Daily broadcast | Own app | [82][83] |
Paris Opera | Opera | Weekly broadcast | Own website | [73] |
The Royal Opera | Opera | Biweekly broadcast | YouTube and Facebook | [74] |
Cirque du Soleil | Circus | Weekly broadcast | YouTube | [84] |
Impacts
Budgets and employment
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Due to the closures, revenues for cultural organisations reliant on ticket sales were expected to cause devastating effects upon revenues, with consequent impacts upon organisational staffing, and on independent artists and professionals. This is due to the fact that the arts and culture is a sector of national economies characterised by particularly a high proportion of self-employment.[85] For example, by the 20th of March the Cirque du Soleil had laid off 95% of its workforce and closed traveling circus performances operating in seven countries,[86] Performing arts fair such as Hong Kong Arts Festival were cancelled.[52]
Arts and culture sector budgetary and employment reports from individual countries included:
Australia. Opera Australia – the nation's largest performing arts company – temporarily stood down nearly all its staff[87] amid speculation it would also need to sell major assets in order to avoid bankruptcy.[88] By the 23rd of March, 255,000 cultural events had been cancelled with an estimated revenue loss of $A280 million, self reported through the crowdsourced website ILostMyGig.net.au.[89]
USA. As the pandemic spread and closures became the standard not the exception, institutions started publishing expected revenue shortfall calculations.[90] For example, by the end of March: the Metropolitan opera expects to lose US$60 million in revenue.[91]
In parallel to museum sector layoffs, staff began to unionise, even though "Social distancing orders prevent the in-person meetings required to sign the cards required to file for union elections.[92] Meanwhile, on 18 March and in response to the rapid rise of online performances during the closures of performance spaces, the Actors' Equity Association – the union announced a new "streaming media agreement" available to productions in areas with physical distancing regulations in force, for "select producers to capture and make a performance available online for one-time viewing to ticket buyers.[93] A planned performance of 'Tis Pity She's a Whore via videoconferencing software was cancelled at the last minute due to a dispute between the theatre producers and the union. The AEA argued that during a time when almost everyone in the arts is going without a regular pay cheque and is worried about their health care, "it's deeply sad to see that some employers will still ask Equity actors to work without the protections of a contract."[94] The theatre producers argued that "cyberspace" is not within the AEA's jurisdiction nor "...should free online-only experience, in which actors participate from the safety and comfort of their own home on teleconference, without rehearsal or admission price," be subject to the Off-Broadway agreement.[95]
Financial aid
With the extensive financial disruption across all areas of the economy, many governments announced fiscal stimulus and economic bailout packages which included specific resources for the arts and cultural sectors. Equally, various charities and industry bodies raised funds to support their sector.
Arts and culture sector financial stimulus packages from individual countries included: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Australia. In March, a petition of over 50 arts and culture organisations (including peak bodies from the music, dance, visual arts, museums, writers' and indigenous arts groups) requested a financial aid package "...to a value of 2% of the $111.7 billion [cultural and creative] industry". Furthermore, it requesting the Prime Minister "...issue a public statement recognising the value of our industry to all Australians" and noting that the industry had not yet recovered from the impact of the 2019–20 Australian bushfire season.[96] Separately, Live Performance Australia, "the advocacy body for the live performing industry" had requested $850 million for its sector.[citation needed]
Instead of the $2.2billion requested in the petition, In early April the federal government announced a package of $27million in specific Arts funding – $7 million for the Indigenous Visual Arts Industry Support program, $10 million for Regional Arts Australia's regional arts fund, and $10 million for Support Act,"the charity that provides financial support and counselling to people in the music industry".[97] It also expanded unemployment assistance in response to the pandemic – dubbed JobKeeper – however it specifically excluded "freelancers and casuals on short-term contracts, or who have worked for a series of employers in the last year". Given arts sector's high reliance on short-term contracts, a large proportion of arts and cultural sector professionals were ineligible for the scheme.[98][99]
UK. Arts Council England announced £160 million would be made available for arts organisations, including £50 million for organisations it does not usually fund and £20 million for individual and freelance artists.[85]
USA. In late March the United States federal government announced a $2 trillion economic stimulus package in the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act. It included: "$75 million for the National Endowment for the Arts and $75 million for the National Endowment for the Humanities, which can pass on the money to institutions that need it. Another $50 million was designated to the Institute of Museum and Library Services, which distributes funds to museums and libraries.[100] Some Republicans criticized US$25 million in relief funding that was allocated for the Kennedy Center as wasteful spending.[101]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 6.00 6.01 6.02 6.03 6.04 6.05 6.06 6.07 6.08 6.09 6.10 6.11 6.12 6.13 6.14 6.15 6.16 6.17 6.18 6.19 6.20 6.21 6.22 6.23 6.24 6.25 6.26 6.27 6.28 6.29 6.30 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 7.00 7.01 7.02 7.03 7.04 7.05 7.06 7.07 7.08 7.09 7.10 7.11 7.12 7.13 7.14 7.15 7.16 7.17 7.18 7.19 7.20 7.21 7.22 7.23 7.24 7.25 7.26 7.27 7.28 7.29 7.30 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 "9 to 5 The Musical - Celebrating A West End Triumph" bestoftheatre.co.uk, 8 April 2020
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 " 'Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf' Announces Broadway Closing" Archived 2020-03-21 at the Wayback Machine broadwayworld.com, March 21, 2020
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Wood, Alex. "Andrew Lloyd Webber's Cinderella delays opening until October", WhatsOnStage.com, 5 March 2020
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 31.00 31.01 31.02 31.03 31.04 31.05 31.06 31.07 31.08 31.09 31.10 31.11 31.12 31.13 31.14 31.15 31.16 31.17 31.18 31.19 31.20 31.21 31.22 31.23 31.24 31.25 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 37.00 37.01 37.02 37.03 37.04 37.05 37.06 37.07 37.08 37.09 37.10 37.11 37.12 37.13 37.14 37.15 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 45.00 45.01 45.02 45.03 45.04 45.05 45.06 45.07 45.08 45.09 45.10 45.11 45.12 45.13 45.14 45.15 45.16 45.17 45.18 45.19 45.20 45.21 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 46.0 46.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 52.0 52.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 72.0 72.1 72.2 72.3 72.4 72.5 72.6 72.7 72.8 72.9 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 73.0 73.1 73.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 74.0 74.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 77.0 77.1 77.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 85.0 85.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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