March 30

March 30 is the 89th day of the year (90th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 276 days remaining until the end of the year.

Events

• 598 – Balkan Campaign: The Avars lift the siege at the Byzantine stronghold of Tomis. Their leader Bayan I retreats north of the Danube River after the Avaro-Slavic hordes are decimated by the plague.
• 1282 – The people of Sicily rebel against the Angevin king Charles I, in what becomes known as the Sicilian Vespers.
• 1296 – Edward I sacks Berwick-upon-Tweed, during armed conflict between Scotland and England.
• 1815 – Joachim Murat issues the Rimini Proclamation which would later inspire Italian unification.
• 1822 – The Florida Territory is created in the United States.
• 1841 – The National Bank of Greece is founded in Athens.
• 1842 – Ether anesthesia is used for the first time, in an operation by the American surgeon Dr. Crawford Long.
• 1844 – One of the most important battles of the Dominican War of Independence from Haiti takes place near the city of Santiago de los Caballeros.
• 1855 – Origins of the American Civil War: "Border Ruffians" from Missouri invade Kansas and force election of a pro-slavery legislature.
• 1856 – The Treaty of Paris is signed, ending the Crimean War.
• 1863 – Danish prince Wilhelm Georg is chosen as King George of Greece.
• 1867 – Alaska is purchased from Russia for $7.2 million, about 2-cent/acre ($4.19/km²), by United States Secretary of State William H. Seward.
• 1870 – Texas is readmitted to the Union following Reconstruction.
• 1885 – The Battle for Kushka triggers the Panjdeh Incident which nearly gives rise to war between the British Empire and Russian Empire.
• 1899 – German Society of Chemistry issues an invitation to other national scientific organizations to appoint delegates to the International Committee on Atomic Weights.
• 1909 – The Queensboro Bridge in New York City opens, linking Manhattan and Queens.
• 1910 – The Mississippi Legislature founds the University of Southern Mississippi.
• 1912 – Sultan Abd al-Hafid signs the Treaty of Fes, making Morocco a French protectorate.
• 1918 – Outburst of bloody March Events in Baku and other locations of Baku Governorate.
• 1939 – The Heinkel He 100 fighter sets a world airspeed record of 463 mph (745km/h).
• 1939 – Detective Comics #27 is released, introducing Batman.
• 1940 – Second Sino-Japanese War: Japan declares Nanking capital of a new Chinese puppet government, nominally controlled by Wang Jingwei.
• 1944 – World War II: Allied bombers conduct their most severe bombing run on Sofia, Bulgaria.
• 1944 – Allied bombing raid on Nuremberg. Along the English eastern coast 795 aircraft are despatched, including 572 Lancasters, 214 Halifaxes and 9 Mosquitos. The bombers meet resistance at the coasts of Belgium and the Netherlands from German fighters. In total, 95 bombers are lost, making it the largest RAF Bomber Command loss of World War II.
• 1945 – World War II: Soviet forces invade Austria and capture Vienna; Polish and Soviet forces liberate Danzig.
• 1949 – A riot breaks out in Austurvöllur square in Reykjavík, when Iceland joins NATO.
• 1954 – The Yonge Street subway line opens in Toronto. It is the first subway in Canada.
• 1961 – The Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs is signed in New York City.
• 1964 – Jeopardy!, hosted by Art Fleming debuts.
• 1965 – Vietnam War: A car bomb explodes in front of the United States Embassy, Saigon, killing 22 and wounding 183 others.
• 1972 – Vietnam War: The Easter Offensive begins after North Vietnamese forces cross into the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) of South Vietnam.
• 1976 – The first Land Day protests are held in Israel/Palestine.
• 1979 – Airey Neave, a British Member of Parliament, is killed by a car bomb as he exits the Palace of Westminster. The Irish National Liberation Army claims responsibility.
• 1981 – U.S. President Ronald Reagan is shot in the chest outside a Washington, D.C., hotel by John Hinckley, Jr. Another two people are wounded at the same time.
• 1982 – Space Shuttle program: STS-3 Mission is completed with the landing of Columbia at White Sands Missile Range, New Mexico.
• 2006 – The United Kingdom Terrorism Act 2006 becomes a law.
• 2009 – Twelve gunmen attack the Manawan Police Academy in Lahore, Pakistan.

Births

• 1326 – Ivan II of Moscow (d. 1359)
• 1432 – Mehmed the Conqueror, Ottoman sultan (d. 1481)
• 1566 – Carlo Gesualdo, Italian lute player and composer (d. 1613)
• 1606 – Vincentio Reinieri, Italian mathematician and astronomer (d. 1647)
• 1640 – John Trenchard, English politician, Secretary of State for the Northern Department (d. 1695)
• 1727 – Tommaso Traetta, Italian composer and educator (d. 1779)
• 1746 – Francisco Goya, Spanish-French painter and sculptor (d. 1828)
• 1750 – John Stafford Smith, English organist and composer (d. 1836)
• 1793 – Juan Manuel de Rosas, Argentinian soldier and politician, 13th Governor of Buenos Aires Province (d. 1877)
• 1805 – Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, German-Swedish linguist and botanist (d. 1887)
• 1811 – Robert Bunsen, German chemist and academic (d. 1899)
• 1820 – Anna Sewell, English author (d. 1878)
• 1844 – Paul Verlaine, French poet and educator (d. 1896)
• 1853 – Vincent van Gogh, Dutch-French painter and illustrator (d. 1890)
• 1857 – Léon Charles Thévenin, French engineer (d. 1926)
• 1858 – Siegfried Alkan, German composer (d. 1941)
• 1863 – Mary Calkins, American philosopher and psychologist (d. 1930)
• 1864 – Franz Oppenheimer, German-American sociologist and economist (d. 1943)
• 1874 – Charles Lightoller, English 2nd officer on the RMS Titanic (d. 1952)
• 1874 – Josiah McCracken, American hammer thrower, shot putter, and football player (d. 1962)
• 1874 – Nicolae Rădescu, Romanian general and politician, Prime Minister of Romania (d. 1953)
• 1875 – Thomas Xenakis, Greek-American gymnast (d. 1942)
• 1879 – Coen de Koning, Dutch speed skater (d. 1954)
• 1880 – Seán O'Casey, Irish playwright and author (d. 1964)
• 1882 – Melanie Klein, Austrian-English psychologist and author (d. 1960)
• 1888 – J. R. Williams, Canadian-born cartoonist (d. 1957)
• 1892 – Stefan Banach, Polish mathematician and academic (d. 1945)
• 1892 – Fortunato Depero, Italian painter and sculptor (d. 1960)
• 1892 – Erhard Milch, German field marshal (d. 1972)
• 1892 – Johannes Pääsuke, Estonian photographer and director (d. 1918)
• 1892 – Erwin Panofsky, German historian and academic (d. 1968)
• 1894 – Tommy Green, English race walker (d. 1975)
• 1894 – Sergey Ilyushin, Russian engineer, founded Ilyushin Aircraft Company (d. 1977)
• 1895 – Jean Giono, French author and poet (d. 1970)
• 1895 – Charlie Wilson, English footballer (d. 1971)
• 1899 – Sharadindu Bandyopadhyay, Indian author, playwright, and screenwriter (d. 1970)
• 1902 – Brooke Astor, American philanthropist (d. 2007)
• 1902 – Ted Heath, English trombonist and composer (d. 1969)
• 1903 – Joy Ridderhof, American missionary (d. 1984)
• 1904 – Ripper Collins, American baseball player and coach (d. 1970)
• 1905 – Archie Birkin, English motorcycle racer (d. 1927)
• 1905 – Mikio Oda, Japanese triple jumper and academic (d. 1998)
• 1905 – Albert Pierrepoint, English hangman (d. 1992)
• 1907 – Friedrich August Freiherr von der Heydte, German general (d. 1994)
• 1910 – Józef Marcinkiewicz, Polish soldier, mathematician, and academic (d. 1940)
• 1911 – Ekrem Akurgal, Turkish archaeologist and academic (d. 2002)
• 1912 – Alvin Hamilton, Canadian lieutenant and politician, 18th Canadian Minister of Agriculture (d. 2004)
• 1913 – Marc Davis, American animator (d. 2000)
• 1913 – Richard Helms, American soldier and diplomat, 8th Director of Central Intelligence (d. 2002)
• 1913 – Frankie Laine, American singer-songwriter and actor (d. 2007)
• 1913 – Ċensu Tabone, Maltese general, physician, and politician, 4th President of Malta (d. 2012)
• 1914 – Sonny Boy Williamson I, American singer-songwriter and harmonica player (d. 1948)
• 1917 – Els Aarne, Ukrainian-Estonian pianist, composer, and educator (d. 1995)
• 1919 – McGeorge Bundy, American intelligence officer and diplomat, 6th United States National Security Advisor (d. 1996)
• 1919 – Robin M. Williams, New Zealand mathematician and academic (d. 2013)
• 1921 – André Fontaine, French historian and journalist (d. 2013)
• 1921 – Tony Honoré, English lawyer and jurist
• 1922 – Turhan Bey, Austrian-American actor and producer (d. 2012)
• 1922 – Arthur Wightman, American physicist and academic (d. 2013)
• 1923 – Milton Acorn, Canadian poet and playwright (d. 1986)
• 1924 – Alan Davidson, English historian and author (d. 2003)
• 1926 – Ingvar Kamprad, Swedish businessman, founded IKEA
• 1926 – Peter Marshall, American actor, singer, and game show host
• 1926 – Ray McAnally, Irish actor (d. 1989)
• 1926 – Werner Torkanowsky, German-American conductor (d. 1992)
• 1926 – Larissa Volpert, Russian chess player
• 1927 – Robert Armstrong, Baron Armstrong of Ilminster, English civil servant and scholar
• 1928 – Robert Badinter, French lawyer and politician, French Minister of Justice
• 1928 – Tom Sharpe, English-Spanish author and educator (d. 2013)
• 1929 – Richard Dysart, American actor (d. 2015)
• 1929 – Ray Musto, American soldier and politician (d. 2014)
• 1929 – István Rózsavölgyi, Hungarian runner (d. 2012)
• 1930 – John Astin, American actor and director
• 1930 – Nicolas Browne-Wilkinson, Baron Browne-Wilkinson, English lawyer and judge
• 1930 – Rolf Harris, Australian-English singer-songwriter
• 1930 – Alan Woods, Australian public servant (d. 1990)
• 1933 – Luis Bacalov, Argentinian-Italian composer
• 1933 – Jean-Claude Brialy, French actor and director (d. 2007)
• 1933 – George Morfogen, American actor and producer
• 1934 – Mahmut Atalay, Turkish wrestler (d. 2004)
• 1934 – Paul Crouch, American broadcaster, co-founded the Trinity Broadcasting Network (d. 2013)
• 1934 – Hans Hollein, Austrian architect and academic, designed Haas House (d. 2014)
• 1935 – Karl Berger, German pianist and composer
• 1935 – Willie Galimore, American football player (d. 1964)
• 1937 – Warren Beatty, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
• 1937 – Ian MacLaurin, Baron MacLaurin of Knebworth, English businessman
• 1938 – John Barnhill, American basketball player and coach (d. 2013)
• 1938 – Klaus Schwab, German economist and engineer, founded the World Economic Forum
• 1940 – Jerry Lucas, American basketball player and educator
• 1940 – Hans Ragnemalm, Swedish lawyer and judge
• 1941 – Graeme Edge, English singer-songwriter and drummer (The Moody Blues)
• 1941 – Ron Johnston, English geographer and academic
• 1941 – Wasim Sajjad, Pakistan lawyer and politician, President of Pakistan
• 1941 – Bob Smith, American soldier and politician
• 1942 – Ruben Kun, Nauruan lawyer and politician, 14th President of Nauru
• 1942 – Kenneth Welsh, Canadian-American actor and singer
• 1943 – Sarah Badel, English actress
• 1943 – Ken Forssi, American bass player (The Surfaris and Love) (d. 1998)
• 1943 – Jean-Louis Ravelomanantsoa, Malagasy sprinter
• 1943 – Michael Redfern, English actor
• 1943 – Jay Traynor, American singer (The Mystics and Jay and the Americans) (d. 2014)
• 1944 – Mark Wylea Erwin, American businessman and diplomat
• 1945 – Eric Clapton, English guitarist and singer-songwriter (The Yardbirds, Blind Faith, and Derek and the Dominos)
• 1945 – Ron Garvin, Canadian-American wrestler and referee
• 1945 – S.D. Jones, Antiguan wrestler (d. 2008)
• 1945 – Johnnie Walker, English radio host
• 1946 – Elhanan Helpman, Israeli-American economist
• 1946 – Mohammad Hashem Pesaran, Iranian-English economist and academic
• 1947 – Ryszard Kotla, Polish journalist and author
• 1947 – Dick Roche, Irish politician, Minister of State for European Affairs
• 1947 – Terje Venaas, Norwegian bassist
• 1948 – Nigel Jones, Baron Jones of Cheltenham, English computer programmer and politician
• 1948 – Eddie Jordan, Irish racecar driver, founded Jordan Grand Prix
• 1948 – Mervyn King, English economist and academic
• 1949 – Sue Cook, English radio host and author
• 1949 – Liza Frulla, Canadian talk show host and politician, 3rd Minister of Canadian Heritage
• 1949 – Ray Magliozzi, American radio host
• 1949 – Dana Gillespie, English singer-songwriter and actress
• 1949 – Lene Lovich, American singer-songwriter
• 1949 – Naomi Sims, American model and author (d. 2009)
• 1950 – Janet Browne, English-American historian and academic
• 1950 – Robbie Coltrane, Scottish actor and singer
• 1950 – Beverley Hughes, English academic and politician
• 1950 – Grady Little, American baseball player, coach, and manager
• 1950 – Warren Snowdon, Australian educator and politician, 39th Australian Minister for Veterans' Affairs
• 1951 – Tina Monzon-Palma, Filipino journalist
• 1951 – Yves Séguin, Canadian academic and politician
• 1952 – Stuart Dryburgh, English-New Zealand cinematographer
• 1952 – Peter Knights, Australian footballer and coach
• 1955 – Margaret Fingerhut, English pianist and educator
• 1955 – Marilou Diaz-Abaya, Filipino director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2012)
• 1955 – Rhonda Jo Petty, American porn actress
• 1955 – Randy VanWarmer, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2004)
• 1956 – Bill Butler, Scottish educator and politician
• 1956 – Vladimir Denissenkov, Russian accordion player and composer
• 1956 – Juanito Oiarzabal, Spanish mountaineer
• 1956 – Shahla Sherkat, Iranian journalist and author
• 1957 – Michael Lehmann, American director and producer
• 1957 – Paul Reiser, American actor and screenwriter
• 1958 – Montgomery Kaluhiokalani, American surfer (d. 2013)
• 1958 – Maurice LaMarche, Canadian voice actor and singer
• 1958 – Michael Morris, American director and producer
• 1958 – Mike Rotunda, American wrestler and agent
• 1959 – Andrew Bailey, English banker
• 1959 – Martina Cole, English television host and author
• 1959 – Peter Ellis, New Zealand criminal
• 1959 – Sabine Meyer, German clarinet player and educator
• 1960 – Laurie Graham, Canadian skier
• 1960 – Christoph M. Ohrt, German actor
• 1961 – Mike Thackwell, New Zealand race car driver
• 1961 – Doug Wickenheiser, Canadian-American ice hockey player (d. 1999)
• 1962 – Mark Begich, American politician
• 1962 – Adrianna Biedrzyńska, Polish actress
• 1962 – Bil Dwyer, American actor and game show host
• 1962 – MC Hammer, American rapper, dancer, and actor
• 1963 – Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj, Mongolian journalist and politician, 4th President of Mongolia
• 1963 – Eli-Eri Moura, Brazilian composer and conductor
• 1963 – Panagiotis Tsalouchidis, Greek footballer
• 1964 – Vlado Bozinovski, Macedonian-Australian footballer and manager
• 1964 – Tracy Chapman, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1964 – David Ellett, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1964 – Sigurd Haveland, Gibraltarian triathlete and cyclist
• 1964 – Ian Ziering, American actor and producer
• 1965 – Piers Morgan, English journalist and talk show host
• 1966 – Joey Castillo, American drummer and songwriter (Queens of the Stone Age, Eagles of Death Metal, Danzig, Sugartooth, and Zilch)
• 1966 – Efstratios Grivas, Greek chess player and author
• 1966 – Dmitry Volkov, Russian swimmer
• 1966 – Leonid Voloshin, Russian triple jumper
• 1967 – Christopher Bowman, American figure skater and coach (d. 2008)
• 1967 – Megumi Hayashibara, Japanese voice actress and singer
• 1967 – Richard Hutten, Dutch furniture designer
• 1967 – Julie Richardson, New Zealand tennis player
• 1967 – Fuyumi Sakamoto, Japanese singer
• 1968 – Donna D'Errico, American model and actress
• 1968 – Celine Dion, Canadian singer-songwriter and actress
• 1969 – Nuša Derenda, Slovenian singer
• 1969 – Troy Bayliss, Australian motorcycle racer
• 1970 – Tobias Hill, English poet and author
• 1970 – Ricardo Bernal, Mexican tenor
• 1970 – Jone Nikula, Finnish radio and television host
• 1970 – Ron Villanueva, American politician
• 1971 – Mark Consuelos, Spanish-American actor and producer
• 1971 – Mari Holden, American cyclist
• 1972 – Mili Avital, Israeli-American actress
• 1972 – Makoto Nagano, Japanese martial artist
• 1972 – Emerson Thome, Brazilian footballer and scout
• 1972 – Karel Poborský, Czech footballer
• 1973 – Ali Ahmed, Qatari archer
• 1973 – Robin Coleman, American actress and bodybuilder
• 1973 – Adam Goldstein, American keyboard player, DJ, and producer (Crazy Town and TRV$DJAM) (d. 2009)
• 1973 – Jan Koller, Czech footballer
• 1973 – Matthew Pritchard, Welsh skateboarder and actor
• 1973 – Kareem Streete-Thompson, Caymanian-American long jumper
• 1973 – Rodney Thomas, American football player (d. 2014)
• 1974 – Maria Dangell, Estonian singer-songwriter and pianist
• 1975 – Paul Griffen, New Zealand-Italian rugby player
• 1975 – Haluk Piyes, German actor
• 1975 – Bahar Soomekh, Iranian-American actress
• 1976 – Bonobo, English DJ and producer
• 1976 – Jessica Cauffiel, American actress and singer
• 1976 – Ty Conklin, American ice hockey player
• 1976 – Matt Doran, Australian actor
• 1976 – Ayako Kawasumi, Japanese voice actress and singer
• 1976 – Mark McClelland, Irish bass player (Snow Patrol, Little Doses, and The Reindeer Section)
• 1976 – Obadele Thompson, Barbadian sprinter
• 1976 – Troels Lund Poulsen, Danish politician, Minister for Education of Denmark
• 1977 – Abhishek Chaubey, Indian director and screenwriter
• 1977 – Rupert Evans, English actor
• 1978 – Teemu Aalto, Finnish ice hockey player
• 1978 – Paweł Czapiewski, Polish runner
• 1978 – Chris Paterson, Scottish rugby player and coach
• 1978 – Simon Webbe, English singer-songwriter and actor (Blue)
• 1979 – Daniel Arenas, Colombian actor
• 1979 – Norah Jones, American singer-songwriter, pianist, and actress (The Little Willies and Wax Poetic)
• 1979 – Sean Garrett, American singer-songwriter and producer
• 1979 – Park Kyung-lim, South Korean comedian and actor
• 1979 – Anatoliy Tymoshchuk, Ukrainian footballer
• 1980 – Chris Paterson, Australian rugby player
• 1980 – Dwi Sasono, Indonesian Actor
• 1980 – Fiona Gubelmann, American actress
• 1980 – Ricardo Osorio, Mexican footballer
• 1980 – Yalın, Turkish singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1981 – Jammal Brown, American football player
• 1981 – Angie Greenup, American comedian, actress, and television host
• 1981 – Andrea Masi, Italian rugby player
• 1982 – A-Trak, Canadian DJ and producer (Low Pros)
• 1982 – Jason Dohring, American actor
• 1982 – Mark Hudson, English footballer
• 1982 – Philippe Mexès, French footballer
• 1982 – Javier Portillo, Spanish footballer
• 1983 – Jérémie Aliadière, French footballer
• 1983 – Zach Gowen, American wrestler
• 1983 – Scott Moffatt, Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist (The Moffatts)
• 1983 – Sajjad Moradi, Iranian runner
• 1983 – Davis Romero, Panamanian baseball player
• 1983 – Hebe Tien, Taiwanese singer and actress (S.H.E)
• 1984 – Mario Ančić, Croatian tennis player
• 1984 – Jonny Diaz, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1984 – Christian López, Guatemalan weightlifter (d. 2013)
• 1984 – Anna Nalick, American singer-songwriter
• 1984 – Paul Oliver, American football player (d. 2013)
• 1984 – Samantha Stosur, Australian tennis player
• 1985 – Miss Fame, American drag queen performer
• 1985 – Giacomo Ricci, Italian race car driver
• 1986 – Beni, Japanese-American singer-songwriter and actress
• 1986 – Simon R. Baker, Canadian actor
• 1986 – Sergio Ramos, Spanish footballer
• 1987 – Trent Barreta, American wrestler
• 1987 – Calum Elliot, Scottish footballer
• 1987 – Kwok Kin Pong, Hong Kong footballer
• 1987 – Marc-Édouard Vlasic, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1988 – Capri Anderson, American porn actress
• 1988 – Thanasis Papazoglou, Greek footballer
• 1988 – Richard Sherman, American football player
• 1988 – Danica Thrall, English model
• 1989 – Adam Duffy, English snooker player
• 1989 – Chris Sale, American baseball player
• 1989 – João Sousa, Portuguese tennis player
• 1989 – Eden xo, American singer-songwriter and actress
• 1990 – Allie Gonino, American actress and singer (The Stunners)
• 1990 – Lee Gi-kwang, South Korean singer, dancer, and actor (BEAST)
• 1990 – Jaik Mickleburgh, English cricketer
• 1990 – Rola, Japanese model and television personality
• 1990 – Cassie Scerbo, American actress, singer, and dancer
• 1990 – Ádám Simon, Hungarian footballer
• 1990 – András Simon, Hungarian footballer
• 1990 – Rodney Strasser, Sierra Leonean footballer
• 1991 – Kim Grajdek, German tennis player
• 1992 – Enrique Gil, Filipino actor, singer and dancer
• 1993 – Song Min-ho, South Korean rapper (Winner)
• 1994 – Haruka Shimazaki, Japanese singer and actress (AKB48)
• 1994 – Sarah Solovay, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1994 – Jetro Willems, Dutch footballer
• 1998 – Janella Salvador, Filipino actress and singer

Deaths

• 116 – Quirinus of Neuss, Roman martyr and saint
• 365 – Emperor Ai of Jin (b. 341)
• 987 – Arnulf II, Count of Flanders (b. 960)
• 1202 – Joachim of Fiore, Italian mystic and theologian (b. 1135)
• 1486 – Thomas Bourchier, English cardinal (b. 1404)
• 1526 – Konrad Mutian, German humanist (b. 1471)
• 1540 – Matthäus Lang von Wellenburg, German cardinal (b. 1469)
• 1559 – Adam Ries, German mathematician and academic (b. 1492)
• 1587 – Ralph Sadler, English politician, Secretary of State for England (b. 1507)
• 1662 – François le Métel de Boisrobert, French poet and playwright (b. 1592)
• 1707 – Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban, French general and engineer (b. 1633)
• 1764 – Pietro Locatelli, Italian violinist and composer (b. 1695)
• 1783 – William Hunter, Scottish anatomist and physician (b. 1718)
• 1804 – Victor-François, 2nd duc de Broglie, French general and politician, French Secretary of State for War (b. 1718)
• 1806 – Georgiana Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire (b. 1757)
• 1830 – Louis I, Grand Duke of Baden (b. 1763)
• 1840 – Beau Brummell, English-French fashion designer (b. 1778)
• 1842 – Louise Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun, French painter (b. 1755)
• 1864 – Louis Schindelmeisser, German clarinet player, composer, and conductor (b. 1811)
• 1873 – Bénédict Morel, Austrian-French psychiatrist and physician (b. 1809)
• 1879 – Thomas Couture, French painter and educator (b. 1815)
• 1886 – Joseph-Alfred Mousseau, Canadian judge and politician, 6th Premier of Quebec (b. 1838)
• 1896 – Charilaos Trikoupis, Greek politician, 55th Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1832)
• 1908 – Chester Gillette, American murderer (b. 1883)
• 1912 – Karl May, German author (b. 1842)
• 1925 – Rudolf Steiner, Austrian philosopher and author (b. 1861)
• 1935 – Romanos Melikian, Armenian composer (b. 1883)
• 1936 – Conchita Supervía, Spanish soprano and actress (b. 1895)
• 1940 – Sir John Gilmour, 2nd Baronet Scottish soldier and politician, Secretary of State for Scotland (b. 1876)
• 1943 – Jan Bytnar, Polish lieutenant and activist (b. 1921)
• 1943 – Maciej Aleksy Dawidowski, Polish sergeant and activist (b. 1920)
• 1945 – Béla Balogh, Hungarian actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1885)
• 1949 – Friedrich Bergius, German chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1884)
• 1949 – Dattaram Hindlekar, Indian cricketer (b. 1909)
• 1950 – Léon Blum, French lawyer and politician, Prime Minister of France (b. 1872)
• 1952 – Jigme Wangchuck, Bhutanese king (b. 1905)
• 1954 – Pauline Brunius, Swedish actress and director (b. 1881)
• 1955 – Harl McDonald, American pianist, composer, and conductor (b. 1899)
• 1956 – Edmund Clerihew Bentley, English author and poet (b. 1875)
• 1958 – Gösta Hillberg, Swedish actor (b. 1877)
• 1959 – Daniil Andreyev, Russian mystic and poet (b. 1906)
• 1959 – John Auden, English solicitor, deputy coroner and a territorial soldier (b. 1894)
• 1959 – Riccardo Zanella, Croatian politician (b. 1875)
• 1960 – Joseph Haas, German composer and educator (b. 1879)
• 1961 – Philibert Jacques Melotte, English astronomer (b. 1880)
• 1963 – Aleksandr Gauk, Russian conductor and composer (b. 1893)
• 1964 – Nella Larsen, American nurse and author (b. 1891)
• 1965 – Philip Showalter Hench, American physician and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1896)
• 1966 – Newbold Morris, American lawyer and politician (b. 1902)
• 1966 – Maxfield Parrish, American painter and illustrator (b. 1870)
• 1966 – Erwin Piscator, German director and producer (b. 1893)
• 1967 – Frank Thorpe, Australian public servant (b. 1885)
• 1967 – Jean Toomer, American poet and novelist (b. 1894)
• 1968 – Bobby Driscoll, American actor and singer (b. 1937)
• 1969 – Lucien Bianchi, Belgian race car driver (b. 1934)
• 1970 – Heinrich Brüning, German economist and politician, Chancellor of Germany (b. 1885)
• 1971 – Selmer Jackson, American actor (b. 1888)
• 1972 – Mahir Çayan, Turkish politician (b. 1946)
• 1972 – Gabriel Heatter, American journalist (b. 1890)
• 1972 – Peter Whitney, American actor (b. 1916)
• 1973 – Douglas Douglas-Hamilton, 14th Duke of Hamilton, Scottish pilot and politician (b. 1903)
• 1973 – Yves Giraud-Cabantous, French racing driver (b. 1904)
• 1975 – Peter Bamm, German journalist and author (b. 1897)
• 1977 – Abdel Halim Hafez, Egyptian singer and actor (b. 1929)
• 1977 – Levko Revutsky, Ukrainian composer and educator (b. 1889)
• 1978 – George Paine, English cricketer and coach (b. 1908)
• 1979 – Airey Neave, English colonel, lawyer, and politician, Shadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland (b. 1916)
• 1979 – Ray Ventura, French pianist and bandleader (b. 1908)
• 1981 – DeWitt Wallace, American publisher, co-founded Reader's Digest (b. 1889)
• 1984 – Karl Rahner, German-Austrian priest and theologian (b. 1904)
• 1985 – Harold Peary, American actor and singer (b. 1908)
• 1986 – James Cagney, American actor and dancer (b. 1899)
• 1986 – John Ciardi, American poet and etymologist (b. 1916)
• 1988 – Edgar Faure, French historian and politician, Prime Minister of France (b. 1908)
• 1990 – Harry Bridges, Australian-American union leader (b. 1901)
• 1992 – Manolis Andronikos, Greek archeologist and academic (b. 1919)
• 1993 – S. M. Pandit, Indian painter (b. 1916)
• 1993 – Richard Diebenkorn, American painter (b. 1922)
• 1994 – Sid Weiss, American bassist (b. 1914)
• 1995 – Rozelle Claxton, American pianist (b. 1913)
• 1995 – Tony Lock, English-Australian cricketer and coach (b. 1929)
• 1995 – Paul A. Rothchild, American record producer (b. 1935)
• 1996 – Hugh Falkus, English pilot and author (b. 1917)
• 1996 – Ryoei Saito, Japanese businessman (b. 1916)
• 1999 – Gary Morton, American actor and producer (b. 1924)
• 2000 – Rudolf Kirchschläger, Austrian judge and politician, 8th President of Austria (b. 1915)
• 2002 – Anand Bakshi, Indian poet and songwriter (b. 1930)
• 2002 – Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother of the United Kingdom (b. 1900)
• 2003 – Michael Jeter, American actor and singer (b. 1952)
• 2003 – Valentin Pavlov, Russian banker and politician, 11th Prime Minister of the Soviet Union (b. 1937)
• 2004 – Alistair Cooke, English-American journalist and author (b. 1908)
• 2004 – Hubert Gregg, English actor and director (b. 1914)
• 2004 – Michael King, New Zealand historian and author (b. 1945)
• 2004 – Timi Yuro, American singer-songwriter (b. 1940)
• 2005 – Robert Creeley, American poet and author (b. 1926)
• 2005 – Emil Dimitrov, Bulgarian singer (b. 1940)
• 2005 – Milton Green, American hurdler and soldier (b. 1913)
• 2005 – Mitch Hedberg, American comedian and actor (b. 1968)
• 2005 – Fred Korematsu, American activist (b. 1919)
• 2005 – Derrick Plourde, American drummer (Lagwagon, Bad Astronaut, The Ataris, Mad Caddies, and Rich Kids on LSD) (b. 1971)
• 2005 – Don Rose, American radio host (b. 1934)
• 2005 – Chrysanthos Theodoridis, Greek singer-songwriter (b. 1934)
• 2005 – O. V. Vijayan, Indian author and illustrator (b. 1930)
• 2006 – Red Hickey, American football player and coach (b. 1917)
• 2006 – John McGahern, Irish author and educator (b. 1934)
• 2007 – John Roberts, Canadian political scientist, academic, and politician, 46th Secretary of State for Canada (b. 1933)
• 2008 – David Leslie, Scottish race car driver (b. 1953)
• 2008 – Richard Lloyd, English race car driver (b. 1945)
• 2008 – Dith Pran, Cambodian-American photographer and journalist (b. 1942)
• 2010 – Jaime Escalante, Bolivian educator (b. 1930)
• 2010 – Morris R. Jeppson, American lieutenant and physicist (b. 1922)
• 2010 – Martin Sandberger, German SS officer (b. 1911)
• 2012 – Janet Anderson Perkin, Canadian baseball player and curler (b. 1921)
• 2012 – Aquila Berlas Kiani, Indian-Canadian sociologist and academic (b. 1921)
• 2012 – Francesco Mancini, Italian footballer and coach (b. 1968)
• 2012 – Granville Semmes, American businessman, founded 1-800-Flowers (b. 1928)
• 2012 – Raja Ashman Shah, Malaysian son of Azlan Shah of Perak (b. 1958)
• 2012 – Leonid Shebarshin, Russian KGB officer (b. 1935)
• 2013 – Franco Califano, Libyan-Italian singer-songwriter and actor (b. 1938)
• 2013 – Daniel Hoffman, American poet and academic (b. 1923)
• 2013 – Peter Kormos, Canadian lawyer and politician (b. 1952)
• 2013 – Mal Moore, American football player and coach (b. 1939)
• 2013 – Samueli Naulu, Fijian rugby player (b. 1982)
• 2013 – Bobby Parks, American basketball player and coach (b. 1962)
• 2013 – Phil Ramone, South African-American songwriter and producer, co-founded A & R Recording (b. 1934)
• 2013 – Edith Schaeffer, Chinese-Swiss religious leader and author, co-founded L'Abri (b. 1914)
• 2013 – Bob Turley, American baseball player and coach (b. 1930)
• 2014 – Ray Hutchison, American lawyer and politician (b. 1932)
• 2014 – Keizō Kanie, Japanese actor (b. 1944)
• 2014 – Kate O'Mara, English actress (b. 1939)
• 2014 – Fred Stansfield, Welsh footballer and manager (b. 1917)
• 2014 – Phuntsok Wangyal, Tibetan politician (b. 1922)
• 2015 – Helmut Dietl, German director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1944)
• 2015 – Štěpán Kodeda, Czech orienteering competitor (b. 1988)
• 2015 – Roger Slifer, American author, illustrator, screenwriter, and producer (b. 1954)
• 2015 – Basil Soda, Lebanese fashion designer
• 2015 – Ingrid van Houten-Groeneveld, Dutch astronomer and academic (b. 1921)
• 2015 – Robert Z'Dar, American actor and producer (b. 1950)

Holidays and observances

• Christian feast day:
  • Blessed Amadeus IX of Savoy
  • John Climacus
  • Mamertinus of Auxerre
  • Quirinus of Neuss
  • Thomas Son Chasuhn, Marie-Nicolas-Antoine Daveluy (part of The Korean Martyrs)
  • Tola of Clonard
  • March 30 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
• Earliest day on which the first day of Hocktide can fall, while April 3 is the latest; observed on the second Monday after Easter. (Hungerford, England; popular in medieval England)
• Land Day commemoration (Palestine / Israel)
• National Doctors' Day (United States)
• Spiritual Baptist/Shouter Liberation Day (Trinidad and Tobago)

External links

• BBC: On This Day
• The New York Times: On This Day
• On This Day in Canada