Waycross, Georgia

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Waycross
City
City of Waycross
Images from top, left to right: Downtown Waycross, Confederate memorial, alligator in the Okefenokee Swamp, Waycross City Hall, World War I memorial, Downtown Waycross Historic District, Ware County Courthouse
Images from top, left to right: Downtown Waycross, Confederate memorial, alligator in the Okefenokee Swamp, Waycross City Hall, World War I memorial, Downtown Waycross Historic District, Ware County Courthouse
Motto: Headwaters of the Okefenokee
Location in Ware County and the state of Georgia
Location in Ware County and the state of Georgia
Country United States
State Georgia
Counties Ware[1]
Government
 • Mayor Michael-Angelo James[2]
Area[3]
 • City 11.96 sq mi (30.97 km2)
 • Land 11.87 sq mi (30.73 km2)
 • Water 0.09 sq mi (0.23 km2)
Elevation 131 ft (40 m)
Population (2020)
 • City 13,942
 • Density 1,174.95/sq mi (453.65/km2)
 • Urban 36,312
 • Metro 54,494
Time zone EST (UTC−5)
 • Summer (DST) EDT (UTC−4)
ZIP codes 31501-31502-31503
Area code(s) 912
FIPS code 13-80956[4]
GNIS feature ID 0356622[5]
Website http://www.waycrossga.com

Waycross is the county seat of, and only incorporated city in, Ware County in the U.S. state of Georgia. The population was 14,725 at the 2010 Census and dropped to 13,942 in the 2020 census.

Waycross includes two historic districts (Downtown Waycross Historic District and Waycross Historic District) and several other properties that are on the National Register of Historic Places, including the U.S. Post Office and Courthouse, Lott Cemetery, the First African Baptist Church and Parsonage, and the Obediah Barber Homestead (which is seven miles south of the city).

History

Street in the Downtown Waycross Historic District

The area now known as Waycross was first settled circa 1820, locally known as "Old Nine" or "Number Nine" and then Pendleton. It was renamed Tebeauville in 1857, incorporated under that name in 1866, and designated county seat of Ware County in 1873. It was incorporated as "Way Cross" on March 3, 1874.[6][7] Waycross gets its name from the city's location at key railroad junctions; lines from six directions meet at the city.[6]

The city council in Waycross opened municipal primary elections to white women in 1917, the first town in Georgia to do so.[8][9] This action was taken because some of the largest property owners in town were women who wanted a say in how their tax dollars were spent.[8] It wasn't until two years later in 1919 that Atlanta became the second Georgia city to do this.[8] Georgia women would not get the right to vote generally in all elections until 1922.[9]

Waycross was home to Laura S. Walker (1861-1955) a noted author and conservationist. Walker promoted a comprehensive program of forestry activity, including the establishment of forest parks. She erected markers and monuments along old trails and at historic sites, in Waycross and Ware County so that local history would not be forgotten. An effort to recognize her work culminated in President Franklin D Roosevelt issuing a proclamation to establish the Laura S Walker National Park in her honor. She was the only living person for whom a state or national park was named.[10] In 1937, the federal government purchased distressed farmland for the park.[11][12] Work on the park was undertaken by the Works Progress Administration and the Civilian Conservation Corps. In 1941, the national park was deeded over to Georgia, becoming the State's 13th state park.[12]

Waycross was the site of the 1948 Waycross B-29 crash, which led to the legal case United States v. Reynolds (1953), expanding the government's state secrets privilege.

During the 1950s the city had a tourist gimmick: local police would stop motorists with out-of-state license plates and escort them to downtown Waycross. There they would be met by the Welcome World Committee and given overnight lodging, dinner and a trip to the Okefenokee Swamp. The tradition faded away after the interstates opened through Georgia.[13][14]

In the mid-1990s, the Flanders Hamburgers, a frozen hamburger that needed no defrosting, was created in Waycross.[15] This was the creation of Eaves Foods, Inc., a company that later changed to Flanders, LLC. in 2000. Bubba Burgers are now sold nationwide as well as worldwide through the United States Military Commissary system.[16]

Geography

Waycross is located at Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. (31.213860, -82.354911)[17] and is the closest city to the Okefenokee Swamp.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 11.7 square miles (30 km2), of which 11.7 square miles (30 km2) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km2) (0.17%) is water. The closest major city is Jacksonville, Florida, which is roughly 81 miles away.

In May 2010, the city purchased the Bandalong Litter Trap and installed it in Tebeau Creek, a tributary of the Satilla River. The trap was invented in Australia, but is manufactured in the United States. Although the city has maintained a good standing with the state's Environmental Protection Division, the city wanted to take action to reduce the amount of human generated trash entering the Satilla River and ultimately the Atlantic Ocean. Georgia Governor Sonny Perdue said, "Water is one of Georgia's most important and precious resources... the litter trap installed by Waycross is a model of stewardship for the state and the nation." The Satilla River litter trap is the first in Georgia and only the second in the nation.[18]

Part of Waycross was situated in Pierce County, but effective July 1, 2015, Waycross was no longer located nor allowed to be located in Pierce County. State Rep. Chad Nimmer[19] introduced HB 523 during the 2015 Legislative Session without providing the required statutory notice to the City of Waycross. HB 523 de-annexed the portion of Waycross located in Pierce County and prevents the City of Waycross from coming back into Pierce County.[20][needs update]

Climate

Climate data for Waycross 4NE (1991-2020) extremes 1897–present
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 88
(31)		 88
(31)		 95
(35)		 98
(37)		 104
(40)		 106
(41)		 108
(42)		 106
(41)		 104
(40)		 99
(37)		 92
(33)		 87
(31)		 108
(42)
Average high °F (°C) 63.9
(17.7)		 68.0
(20)		 74.5
(23.6)		 80.9
(27.2)		 87.7
(30.9)		 92.0
(33.3)		 94.1
(34.5)		 92.9
(33.8)		 88.9
(31.6)		 81.0
(27.2)		 73.9
(23.3)		 67.1
(19.5)		 80.41
(26.88)
Daily mean °F (°C) 50.3
(10.2)		 54.1
(12.3)		 59.9
(15.5)		 66.2
(19)		 74.0
(23.3)		 80.4
(26.9)		 82.7
(28.2)		 81.9
(27.7)		 77.4
(25.2)		 68.1
(20.1)		 59.4
(15.2)		 53.0
(11.7)		 67.28
(19.61)
Average low °F (°C) 36.7
(2.6)		 40.1
(4.5)		 45.2
(7.3)		 51.5
(10.8)		 60.2
(15.7)		 68.8
(20.4)		 71.4
(21.9)		 70.8
(21.6)		 65.9
(18.8)		 55.2
(12.9)		 44.9
(7.2)		 39.0
(3.9)		 54.14
(12.3)
Record low °F (°C) 2
(−17)		 2
(−17)		 15
(−9)		 22
(−6)		 33
(1)		 43
(6)		 54
(12)		 57
(14)		 34
(1)		 22
(−6)		 18
(−8)		 8
(−13)		 2
(−17)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 3.89
(98.8)		 3.71
(94.2)		 3.95
(100.3)		 3.13
(79.5)		 3.32
(84.3)		 6.80
(172.7)		 5.93
(150.6)		 6.84
(173.7)		 4.46
(113.3)		 3.28
(83.3)		 2.22
(56.4)		 2.89
(73.4)		 50.42
(1,280.5)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 9.0 8.0 8.0 6.0 7.0 11.0 12.0 12.0 8.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 102
Source: NOAA [21]

Media

  • Waycross Journal-Herald discontinued, restarted as weekly paper[22](daily newspaper)
  • The Florida Times-Union (Georgia Times-Union edition)
  • Waycross Area Television Service (WATS) Channel 10[23]
AM
  • WAYX AM 1230 (News Talk Radio)
  • WSFN AM 1350 (Sports Radio)
FM
  • W201DK 88.1 (Christian)
  • WXVS 90.1 (GPB and NPR)
  • WASW 91.9 (Contemporary Christian)
  • WAYX 96.3 (Classic Rock) Simulcast with WSIZ
  • WWUF 97.7 (Adult Contemporary)
  • WYNR 102.5 (Country)
  • WQGA 103.3 (Adult Contemporary)
  • WKUB 105.1 (Country)
  • WSGT 107.1 (Oldies)

Television

WXGA-TV, a Georgia Public Broadcasting outlet, is licensed to Waycross and also serves nearby Valdosta.

Waycross is part of the Jacksonville, Florida television market.

Health care

Front of the old hospital
Back of the old hospital

With over 100 employees and 10 physicians, Satilla Regional Medical Center is a leading center in health care in the area. The three-story facility has a trauma unit, cancer care unit, outpatient surgery and imaging services. In 2012, Satilla Regional Medical Center joined the Mayo Clinic Health System and became the Mayo Clinic Health System in Waycross. The Mayo Clinic ceased operations of the hospital in 2015. The hospital later joined HCA Healthcare and has since been renamed Memorial Satilla Health.[24]

Transportation

U.S. Highway 1 runs north–south through Waycross, while concurrent with U.S. Highway 23. U.S. Highway 82 is an east–west highway in Waycross. U.S. Highway 84 runs east–west through Waycross. There are no limited-access highways anywhere near Waycross; Interstate 75 is 60 miles to the west, and Interstate 95 is 40 miles to the east. Waycross-Ware County Airport (IATA: AYS, ICAO: KAYS, FAA LID: AYS) is a public airport located three miles (5 km) northwest of the central business district of Waycross. It is owned by the City of Waycross and Ware County.

Six railroad lines meet at Waycross, making it a logical location for shunting freight to different destinations. CSX Transportation operates Rice Yard here, a major "hump"-type classification yard.

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
1880 628 —
1890 3,364 435.7%
1900 5,919 76.0%
1910 14,485 144.7%
1920 18,068 24.7%
1930 15,510 −14.2%
1940 16,763 8.1%
1950 18,899 12.7%
1960 20,944 10.8%
1970 18,996 −9.3%
1980 19,371 2.0%
1990 16,410 −15.3%
2000 15,333 −6.6%
2010 14,649 −4.5%
U.S. Decennial Census[25]

2020 census

Waycross Racial Composition[26]
Race Num. Perc.
White 4,940 35.43%
Black or African American 7,672 55.03%
Native American 30 0.22%
Asian 138 0.99%
Pacific Islander 8 0.06%
Other/Mixed 559 4.01%
Hispanic or Latino 595 4.27%

As of the 2020 United States Census, there were 13,942 people, 5,748 households, and 3,197 families residing in the city.

2010 census

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 14,649 people living in the city. The racial makeup of the city was 54.8% Black, 39.6% White, 0.3% Native American, 0.8% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 0.2% from some other race and 1.5% from two or more races. 2.8% were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

2000 census

First African Baptist Church and Parsonage

As of the census[4] of 2000, there were 15,333 people, 6,094 households, and 3,741 families living in the city. The population density was 1,311.8 inhabitants per square mile (506.5/km2). There were 7,534 housing units at an average density of 644.5 per square mile (248.8/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 44.31% White, 53.51% African American, 0.12% Native American, 0.62% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.68% from other races, and 0.74% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.37% of the population.

There were 6,094 households, out of which 27.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 36.3% were married couples living together, 21.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.6% were non-families. Individuals made up 34.9% of all households, and 16.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37, and the average family size was 3.09.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 26.3% under the age of 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 25.2% from 25 to 44, 20.5% from 45 to 64, and 19.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 83.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 76.9 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $23,399, and the median income for a family was $28,712. Males had a median income of $24,865 versus $18,750 for females. The per capita income for the city was $13,468. About 24.8% of families and 30.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 45.9% of those under age 18 and 17.0% of those age 65 or over.

Education

Ware County School District

The Ware County School District holds pre-school to grade twelve, and consists of a pre-school, six elementary schools, two middle schools, and one high school.[27] The district has 431 full-time teachers and over 6,370 students.[28]

Private education

  • Southside Christian School[29]
  • Discovery Montessori School

Higher education

Notable people

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See also

On the National Register of Historic Places:

References

  1. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  2. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  5. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 City of Waycross entry on GeorgiaInfo.com Retrieved 2017-02-03.
  7. ↑ Ware County entry on GeorgiaInfo.com Retrieved 2017-02-03.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  10. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  11. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  13. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  14. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  15. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  16. ↑ Bubba Burger Heritage Retrieved 2013-10-08.
  17. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  18. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  19. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  20. ↑ http://www.legis.ga.gov/Legislation/20152016/151607.pdf[bare URL PDF]
  21. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  22. ↑ Waycross Journal-Herald
  23. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  24. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  25. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  26. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  27. ↑ Georgia Board of Education[permanent dead link], Retrieved June 29, 2010.
  28. ↑ School Stats, Retrieved June 29, 2010.
  29. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  30. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  31. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  32. ↑ Josh Rouse at the Internet Movie Database. Retrieved 2 February 2023.

External links

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