Triethyl citrate

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Triethyl citrate[1]
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Names
IUPAC name
1,2,3-Triethyl 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate
Other names
Ethyl citrate
E1505
Citric acid ethyl ester
Identifiers
77-93-0 YesY
ChEMBL ChEMBL464988 N
ChemSpider 13850879 N
EC Number 201-070-7
Jmol 3D model Interactive image
PubChem 6506
  • InChI=1S/C12H20O7/c1-4-17-9(13)7-12(16,11(15)19-6-3)8-10(14)18-5-2/h16H,4-8H2,1-3H3 N
    Key: DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N
  • InChI=1/C12H20O7/c1-4-17-9(13)7-12(16,11(15)19-6-3)8-10(14)18-5-2/h16H,4-8H2,1-3H3
    Key: DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYAG
  • CCOC(=O)CC(CC(=O)OCC)(C(=O)OCC)O
Properties
C12H20O7
Molar mass 276.283 g/mol
Appearance Oily liquid
Density 1.137 g/mL at 25 °C
Melting point −55 °C (−67 °F; 218 K)[2]
Boiling point 127 °C (261 °F; 400 K) at 1 mmHg
235 °C at 150 mmHg
65 g/L[2]
Vapor pressure {{{value}}}
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
N verify (what is YesYN ?)
Infobox references

Triethyl citrate is an ester of citric acid. It is a colorless, odorless liquid used as a food additive (E number E1505) to stabilize foams, especially as whipping aid for egg white.[3] It is also used in pharmaceutical coatings and plastics.[4]

Triethyl citrate is also used as a plasticizer for polyvinylchloride and similar plastics.[5]

Triethyl Citrate has in recent times been used as a pseudo-emulsifier in e-cigarette juices. It functions essentially like Lecithin used in food products, but with the possibility of vaporization which Lecithin does not have.

References

  1. Triethyl citrate at Sigma-Aldrich
  2. 2.0 2.1 Record of Triethyl citrate in the GESTIS Substance Database of the IFA
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  4. Pharmaceutical Coatings Bulletin 102-4, morflex.com
  5. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

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