Timeline of breakfast television in the United Kingdom

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This is a timeline of the history of breakfast television in the United Kingdom.

1970s

  • 1974
    • 30 January – BBC2 shows the first early morning Open University programming, airing between 6:40 am and 7:30 am.[1]
  • 1975
    • No events.
  • 1976
    • 4 February – Early morning programming from the Open University begins on BBC1, with Electrons in motion airing at 7:05 am.[2]
  • 1977
  • 1978
    • No events.
  • 1979
    • No events.

1980s

  • 1980
  • 1981
  • 1982
    • 3–9 October – As part of its coverage of the 1982 Commonwealth Games, the BBC broadcasts a two-hour breakfast programme Breakfast with Brisbane. The programme includes regular news summaries and is the first time the BBC has broadcast a scheduled news bulletin at breakfast and comes three months ahead of the launch of the BBC's breakfast television programme Breakfast Time.[8][9]
  • 1983
    • 17 January – At 6:30am, Britain's first-ever breakfast television show, Breakfast Time, launches on BBC1.
    • 1 February – TV-am launches on ITV, with Daybreak and Good Morning Britain.
    • 14 February – Following the launch of Breakfast Time, the Open University (OU) programmes previously shown on BBC1 on weekday mornings move to BBC2, resulting in the weekday early morning OU transmission on BBC2 being extended from 1 hour 15 minutes to 2 hours 5 minutes. BBC1 continues to broadcast early morning OU transmissions at the weekend until September 1992.
    • 28 February
    • 18 March – Amid falling ratings and mounting pressure from investors, Peter Jay steps aside as TV-am's Chief Executive allowing Jonathan Aitken to take on the role.[14][15][16]
    • 1 April – Roland Rat makes his first appearance on TV-am.[17] Created by David Claridge and launched by TV-am Children's editor Anne Wood to entertain younger viewers during the Easter holidays,[18] Roland is generally regarded as TV-am's saviour, being described as "the only rat to join a sinking ship".[19]
    • 12 April – Timothy Aitken succeeds his cousin Jonathan as chief executive of TV-am due to the IBA rules regarding MPs operating a television station.[20]
    • 19 April – Angela Rippon and Anna Ford are dismissed from TV-am.[21]
    • 29 April – Michael Parkinson is appointed to TV-am's board of directors.[22]
    • 23 May – TV-am's new look starts.[23] Daybreak is axed, with Good Morning Britain now the sole weekday programme, beginning at 6:25 am. Commander David Philpott is moved to weekends only, with Wincey Willis becoming the new weekday weather presenter.[24]
  • 1984
    • Bruce Gyngell is appointed as TV-am's chief executive. To make the company financially viable, he introduced cost-cutting measures which were brought sharply into focus in the Brighton hotel bombing. The night before the terrorist attack, TV-am sent the production team home as it could not afford to pay for hotel rooms and TV-am's response was limited to a caption of reporter John Stapleton reporting over the phone.[25] Trade union agreements at the time meant that technical staff at the local ITV station TVS could not provide cover for another commercial television company, and TV-am's previous conflicts with ITN meant that the latter would not share its footage. The IBA told the company to invest and improve its news coverage, or it would lose its licence.
    • 13 October – TV-am launches a new Saturday morning children's series called the Wide Awake Club. The live programme replaces pre-recorded shows such as Data Run and SPLAT.
  • 1985
    • 3 January – TV-am expands its broadcasting hours. Weekday programmes begin ten minutes earlier during the week, at 6:15am and weekend programmes begin at 6:55am.
    • 18 February – Breakfast Time moves to a later slot, now running between 6:50am and 9:20am. Consequently, Ceefax AM is now on air for an extra 20 minutes each day, from 6am until 6:50am.
    • TV-am launches After Nine. It is only broadcast during term time as children's programmes are shown during the school holidays.
    • 14 September – TV-am's Wide Awake Club is doubled in length, broadcasting for almost two hours from 7:30am until 9:25am.
    • 3 October – Roland Rat, the puppet rodent who saved an ailing TV-am transfers to the BBC.[26] With only a week until October half term was due to start, TV-am launches Wacaday, a spin-off of the existing and successful Saturday morning programme, Wide Awake Club.
  • 1986
    • 25 July – Selina Scott presents Breakfast Time for the final time.[27]
    • 10 November – BBC1 revamps its breakfast programming. Breakfast Time is relaunched with a more formal news and current affairs format. The programme now begins at the later time of 7am. Prior to Breakfast Time, BBC1 starts showing The Flintstones at 6:30am, reducing Ceefax AM to a 30-minute broadcast.
  • 1987
    • July – TV-am reintroduces a weekday news programme, GMB Newshour, airing initially from the start of programmes until 7am. Good Morning Britain now airs between 7am and 9am.
    • 7 September – TV-am recommences broadcasting each day from 6am. This is the first time since 1983 that TV-am has transmitted throughout its allocated broadcast hours.
    • 16 October – Following the Great Storm of 1987, electrical power to TV-am's studios is lost and an emergency programme has to be transmitted from facilities at Thames Television's Euston Road centre using reports from TV-am's own crews and those of ITN, TSW and TVS. The BBC's Breakfast Time, which would usually come from Lime Grove, was unable to broadcast as the studios were without power, as was most of BBC Television Centre at Wood Lane. The early part of the programme was broadcast from the continuity suite at TV Centre usually used for Children's BBC presentation as this area had generator support, before a larger studio was able to be brought into use.
    • 23 November – The TV-am strike begins after members of the technicians' union the ACTT walk out in a dispute over the station's ‘Caring Christmas Campaign’. What is meant to be a 24-hour stoppage continues for several months when staff are locked out by Managing Director Bruce Gyngell. TV-am is unable to broadcast Good Morning Britain, replacing it with shows such as Flipper, Batman and Happy Days. By December a skeleton service that sees non-technical staff operating cameras and Gyngell himself directing proceedings, begin to allow Good Morning Britain to start broadcasting again. The strikers are eventually sacked and replaced with non-union staff. Viewing figures remain high throughout the disruption, which continues well into 1988.
    • 7 December – TV-am is able to switch from airing 100% pre-recorded material with the introduction of a 30-minute live segment each morning presented by Anne Diamond.[28]
    • 14 December – TV-am extends its live broadcasting to an hour a day.[28]
    • 18 December – Frank Bough, who launched breakfast television on 17 January 1983, presents Breakfast Time for the final time.[29]
  • 1988
    • 14 January – Talks between TV-am's management and the ACTT begin aimed at resolving the ongoing strike.[28]
    • 25–29 January – TV-am airs a week of live broadcasts from Sydney to celebrate Australia's bicentenary, and featuring Anne Diamond and Mike Morris.[28]
    • 1 February
      • TV-am celebrates its fifth birthday, with Anne Diamond joined by Richard Keys, Gyles Brandreth, Su Pollard and Jimmy Greaves. It is the first time TV-am has been able to get its daily output down to an hour of pre-recorded material since the beginning of the strike. However, the station continues to air imports of old US shows for several more months.[28]
      • The deadline on which the ACTT must accept TV-am's "Ten Point Plan" aimed at resolving the strike. However, the plan is rejected by a ballot and the union refuses to resume negotiations.[28]
    • 16 February – TV-am Managing Director Bruce Gyngell sacks the station's locked out staff, and calls a meeting of its remaining employees the following morning to announce that the ACTT will never again organise itself at TV-am's studios. His decision fails to resolve the crisis, however, as picketing continues and the quality of its output remains unchanged.[28]
    • 30 May – TV-am does not go on air, with its airtime instead taken up by coverage of ITV's Telethon '88. The ACTT had asked its members to boycott the programme on this date, and fearful of sparking a nationwide dispute, TV-am's acting Managing Director, Adrian Moore, allows ITV to use the early morning airtime.[28]
    • July – Stephen Barden is appointed TV-am's new Managing Editor. With the station facing criticism from the IBA over the quality of its output, he acts quickly to improve matters. Repeats of imported US programmes finally come to an end. New programming is launched, and programmes such as Frost on Sunday (off air since the strike began) are restored.[28]
    • 19 August – Following concerns about the quality of TV-am's programming, an emergency meeting of the IBA considers whether to review the station's franchise in early 1989. However, it is ultimately decided not to proceed with the review since the next franchise round is approaching, and the IBA feels the success of both organisations is mutually exclusive.[28]
    • 1 November – Having decided to step down from her presenting role on TV-am, Anne Diamond makes her final regular appearance on the station.[28]
    • TV-am's GMB Newshour is relaunched as The Morning Programme.
  • 1989
    • 6 February – Launch of the Sky News flagship breakfast programme Sky News Sunrise.
    • 3 April – Channel 4 launches its breakfast television show The Channel Four Daily. The programme is based heavily on news and current affairs, with segments focusing on sports, finance, lifestyles, arts and entertainment, and discussion.
    • April – The Wide Awake Club is renamed WAC '90. It is broadcast from Granada's studios in Manchester rather than from TV-am's London studios.
    • 15 September – Ceefax AM is broadcast for the final time.
    • 2 October – The BBC relaunches Breakfast Time as Breakfast News. The new programme adopts a rolling news format and starts 30 minutes earlier, at 6:30 am. Most of the first 30 minutes is devoted to business news.
    • 22 November – Following the commencement of televised coverage of the House of Commons the previous day, BBC2 launches a breakfast round-up of yesterday's proceedings. This is preceded by the 8am bulletin from Breakfast News.[30] Previously, the only BBC2 breakfast output was programmes from the Open University. Open University programmes continue to be shown on BBC2 at breakfast, but in an earlier timeslot. The new programme line-up is completed by the introduction of the first peak-breakfast Pages from Ceefax broadcast with Ceefax shown between the end of the Open University transmission, or from 7:30am when no OU programmes are broadcast.

1990s

  • 1990
    • 2 January – The weekday 6 am Ceefax slot returns to BBC1.
    • 17 April – The Channel Four Daily is revamped in a bid to attract more viewers. Some of the segments are changed and the programme starts 30 minutes later, at 6:30am.
    • July – Hey, Hey, it's Saturday! replaces Wac '90 as TV-am's flagship Saturday morning children's programme.
  • 1991
    • 17 January–2 March – The Gulf War sees the broadcast of extra and extended news bulletins at breakfast. These include weekend summaries on the hour on BBC1 and a Saturday edition of The Channel 4 Daily.
    • September – TV Mayhem replaces Hey, Hey, it's Saturday! as TV-am's Saturday morning children's programme.
    • 21 September – More than eight years after launching weekday breakfast television service, the BBC launches a five-minute long weekend breakfast news bulletin.[31] The Saturday bulletin is broadcast at 7:25am and on Sundays the bulletin is shown at 9:10am.
    • 16 October – The ITV franchise auction results are announced and TV-am loses out because it was outbid by Sunrise Television.[32] but as Sky News' breakfast programming also uses that name (and did so until 2019) Sky protested, resulting in a change of name to GMTV.[33] TV-am immediately axes TV Mayhem and replaces it with Cartoon World, which as the name suggests, only shows cartoons.
  • 1992
    • February – TV-am closes its in-house news service and contracts out news bulletins to Sky News.
    • 25 September – Channel 4 airs the final Channel Four Daily. The news based breakfast television show was axed due to poor ratings.
    • 28 September – The Channel Four Daily's replacement, The Big Breakfast, launches. The programme takes a lighter tone and proves to be more popular with viewers.
    • 31 December – At 9:25am, TV-am ends its final broadcast after 9 years and 10 months on air.
  • 1993
    • 1 January – Good Morning Television takes over the breakfast television franchise from TV-am. Among the programmes is Saturday Disney which overlaps past 9:25am cut off time. It continues to be produced by Scottish Television, which was one of the owners of GMTV at the time.
    • 3 January – Debut of Breakfast with Frost, a Sunday morning current affairs programme on BBC1 presented by David Frost.[34]
    • 4 January – The BBC launches Business Breakfast as a 60-minute stand-alone programme. It had previously been part of Breakfast News. Consequently, the BBC's weekday breakfast programmes start half an hour earlier, at 6am and the early morning Ceefax transmission now runs for just 15 minutes, beginning at 5:45am.
  • 1994
    • No events.
  • 1995
    • 9 October – The launch of the BBC Learning Zone sees the end of stand-alone weekday breakfast Open University transmissions on BBC2. From this date, children's programmes are shown on the channel during the peak breakfast period and the strand is called the Children's BBC Breakfast Show.
  • 1996
    • 5 February – Breakfast News Extra is launched. The 20-minute programme, which airs at the end of the main edition of Breakfast News, is presented by Juliet Morris.[35]
    • 30 March – Saturday Disney is broadcast on GMTV for the final time.
  • 1997
    • 31 March – Channel 5 launches a 90-minute weekday breakfast news programme 5 News Early. It broadcasts between 6am until 7:30am. The rest of the channel's breakfast airtime is given over to children's strand Milkshake!.
    • 29 August – The final edition of Breakfast News Extra is broadcast.
    • 9 November – BBC News 24 launches and from tonight, the new continuous news channel broadcasts all night on BBC One. Consequently, the 15-minute early morning Ceefax is broadcast on BBC One for the final time.
  • 1998
    • 14 March – Diggit launches as GMTV's flagship children's programming block. It is broadcast from 7:10 am to 9:25 am on Saturdays and 8:00 am to 9:25 am on Sundays. Additional editions on bank holidays and summer holidays were shown under the name Diggit Extra.
    • 5 October – Sky One begins simulcasting part of Virgin Radio's The Chris Evans Breakfast Show after Virgin signed a three-year sponsorship deal with BSkyB. Under the agreement Evans is not allowed to mention Virgin Radio while the programme is being simulcast with Sky.[36][37]
  • 1999
    • 4 January – GMTV2 launches on ITV2. Its broadcast hours are the same as those of the main GMTV service – 6am to 9:25am.[38]

2000s

  • 2000
  • 2001
    • 29 August – American illusionist David Blaine appears on GMTV, where he is interviewed by presenter Eamonn Holmes, but refuses to speak and instead gives Holmes the "evil eye". Holmes has subsequently cited this interview as the most awkward moment of his professional career.[40][41]
    • 20 December – A joint venture between BSkyB and Princess Productions is awarded the contract to replace The Big Breakfast with a new breakfast programme for Channel 4.[42]
  • 2002
    • 7 January – Sky News content becomes available on terrestrial television for the first time in a decade when Channel 5 begins simulcasting part of its breakfast news programme Sunrise.[43]
    • 29 March – Channel 4's The Big Breakfast ends after nine and a half years on air.[44][45]
    • 29 April – The first edition of RI:SE is broadcast on Channel 4.[46]
    • 8 November – Lock Keeper's Cottage, the building in east London used for the Big Breakfast house is destroyed by fire.[47]
  • 2003
    • 19 December – The final edition of RI:SE is aired by Channel 4. It is axed because of low ratings.[48] It is not replaced with another breakfast programme. Instead Channel 4 broadcasts series such as Friends and The Salon in its early morning slot.[49]
  • 2004
    • No events.
  • 2005
    • 5 February – GMTV's Diggin' It and Up on The Roof are merged into a new programme called Toonattik. It is broadcast on Saturdays and Sundays from 7:25am until GMTV's closedown at 9:25am.
    • 22 February – Eamonn Holmes announces he will step down from his role as a GMTV presenter after twelve years.[50]
    • 27 April – Eamonn Holmes presents his final edition of GMTV after twelve years with the broadcaster.[51]
    • 19 May – Eamonn Holmes has signed a deal with Sky News to present their early morning programme Sky News Sunrise, it is reported.[52]
    • 29 May – BBC One airs the final edition of Breakfast with Frost after a twelve-year run.[53]
    • 11 September – BBC One launches Sunday AM, a Sunday morning current affairs programme presented by Andrew Marr.[54]
    • 24 October – Eamonn Holmes presents his first edition of Sky News Sunrise.
  • 2006
    • 14 January – Debut of Morning Glory, the fourth attempt at breakfast television live programming on Channel 4. It is presented by Dermot O'Leary every weekday morning from 8:30–9 am.[55] Due to low ratings it is not renewed and ends on 28 January.
    • 21 August – Debut of Channel 4's Freshly Squeezed, a music-based breakfast show aired on weekdays, and featuring studio performances, music videos and interviews.
  • 2007
    • 9 January – Sky News hires Meridian Tonight presenter Charlotte Hawkins to co-present Sunrise alongside Eamonn Holmes, she makes her debut on 15 January.[56]
    • 16 April – Manchester local television station Channel M launches a breakfast show called Channel M Breakfast.
    • 23 April – A BBC Panorama programme disclosed that callers to GMTV's phone-in competitions may have been defrauded out of millions of pounds, because the telephone system operator, Opera Interactive Technology, had determined the winners before the phone lines had closed. GMTV responded by suspending the phone-in quizzes, but claimed that "it was confident it had not breached regulators' codes". Opera Interactive also denied any wrongdoing.
    • 9 September – The BBC One Sunday morning political programme Sunday AM is renamed The Andrew Marr Show when it returns after its Summer break.[57][58]
  • 2008
    • No events.
  • 2009
    • 5 February – To coincide with the 20th anniversary of Sky's launch, at 6am Sunrise begins presenting from a new "multi-purpose" area of the Sky News Centre, formally known as the "shoebox".
    • 15 May – Channel M Breakfast is axed as part of severe cutbacks to programming output and staffing levels at the station.[59]
    • 26 November – ITV takes full ownership of the breakfast TV service GMTV after purchasing Disney's 25% share in the channel.[60]

2010s

2020s

  • 2020
    • 6 January – ITV extends its breakfast programming to 10am. The changes see Good Morning Britain being extended by 30 minutes, running until 9am, with Lorraine on air for a full hour, from 9am until 10am. The change removes the historic 9:25am demarcation between breakfast and daytime programming that had existed since breakfast television launched on ITV in 1983.[91]
    • 23 September – The weekday editions of Sky News @ Breakfast are renamed Kay Burley.
    • 10 December – Sky News Breakfast replaces Kay Burley after Burley stepped back from presenting the show for six months, as a result of breaching London's tier 2 coronavirus restrictions.[92]
  • 2021
  • 2022

References

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  10. ↑ TV-am to start main show earlier. By Kenneth Gosling. The Times (London, England), 25 February 1983; pg. 2;
  11. ↑ Breakfast TV battle claims first victim. By Kenneth Gosling. The Times (London, England), Thursday, 17 February 1983; pg. 1
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  14. ↑ Move to oust Jay at ailing TV-am. The Times (London, England), Friday, 18 March 1983; pg. 1
  15. ↑ Jay ousted as backers move to save TV-amBarker, Dennis;Simpson, DavidThe Guardian (1959–2003); 19 March 1983; P1
  16. ↑ TV-am shake-up expected after Peter Jay quits. The Times (London, England), Saturday, 19 March 1983
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