Princess Maria Gabriella of Savoy

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Maria Gabriella di Savoia
File:Maria Gabriella of Savoy 1960.jpg
Maria Gabriella of Savoy in 1960
Born (1940-02-24) 24 February 1940 (age 84)
Naples, Italy
Spouse Robert Zellinger de Balkany
(m. 1969; div. 1990)
Issue Marie Elizabeth Zellinger de Balkany
Full name
Maria Gabriella Giuseppa Aldegonda Adelaide Ludovica Felicità Gennara di Savoia
House Savoy
Father Umberto II of Italy
Mother Princess Marie-José of Belgium


Italian Royal Family
Great coat of arms of the king of italy (1890-1946).svg

HRH The Prince of Naples
HRH The Princess of Naples

HRH Princess Maria Pia
HRH Princess Maria Gabriella
HRH Princess Maria Beatrice

Princess Maria Gabriella of Savoy (Maria Gabriella Giuseppa Aldegonda Adelaide Ludovica Felicita Gennara; born 24 February 1940) is a Savoyard princess and noted historian of Italy. She is the middle daughter of Italy's last king, Umberto II, and Marie José of Belgium, the "May Queen", and a sister of Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples; Princess Maria Pia of Parma; and Princess Maria Beatrice of Savoy.

Life

Maria Gabriella di Savoia was the third child of the Prince and Princess of Piedmont, born in Naples, Italy in 1940. Her older siblings were Princess Maria Pia and Prince Vittorio Emanuele. Her parents, married since 1930, were unhappy together, as her mother confessed in an interview many years later (On n'a jamais été heureux, "We were never happy"), and separated after the Italian monarchy was abolished by referendum on 2 June 1946. Exiled, the family gathered briefly in Portugal, and she and her three siblings (including Princess Maria Beatrice "Titti", born three years after her) soon went with their mother to Switzerland while their father remained in Portugal. Being devout Catholics, her parents never divorced.

Maria Gabriella was educated in languages and is a noted historian, especially on Italian issues. She has authored a number of books, including Jewellery of the House of Savoy (2007), written with Stefano Papi.

Relationship with the Shah of Iran

In the 1950s, Mohammed Reza Pahlavi, Shah of Iran, then divorced from his second wife, indicated his interest in marrying Princess Maria Gabriella. Pope John XXIII reportedly vetoed the suggestion. In an editorial about the rumors surrounding the marriage of "a Muslim sovereign and a Catholic princess", the Vatican newspaper, L'Osservatore Romano, considered the match "a grave danger,"[1] especially considering that under the 1917 Code of Canon Law a Roman Catholic who attempted to contract a marriage with a divorced person could incur the penalty of excommunication.

Marriage and child

She married Robert Zellinger de Balkany (4 August 1931 in Ichlod, Romania - 19 September 2015 in Geneva, Switzerland) on 12 February 1969 in Sainte-Mesme. The religious wedding was celebrated later on 21 June 1969 at Eze-sur-Mer. The couple separated in 1976 and divorced in November 1990. They had one child:

  • Marie Elizabeth Zellinger de Balkany (born 2 March 1972), married Olivier Janssens (born 1964) on 31 October 2002 and has three children:
    • Gabriella Luise Maria Janssens (born 7 March 2004);
    • Tommaso Janssens (born 13 January 2005).
    • Louis Janssens (born 1 June 2009)

Published works

  • Casa Savoia. Diario di una monarchia., co-written with Romano Brancalini
  • Gioielli di Casa Savoia (2002, Electa Mondadori), co-written with Stefano Papi
  • Vita di corte in casa Savoia (2005, Mondadori Electa), co-written with Stefano Papi, ISBN 978-8837024130
  • Jewellery of the House of Savoy (2007, Mondadori Electa), co-written with Stefano Papi,ISBN 978-8837052409 (expanded English edition of Gioielli di Casa Savoia)

Ancestry

Family of Princess Maria Gabriella of Savoy
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16. Victor Emmanuel II of Italy
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8. Umberto I of Italy
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17. Archduchess Maria Adelaide of Austria
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4. Victor Emmanuel III of Italy
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18. Ferdinand, 1st Duke of Genoa
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9. Princess Margherita of Savoy
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19. Princess Elizabeth of Saxony
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2. Umberto II of Italy
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20. Mirko Petrović Njegoš, Grand Duke of Grahovo
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10. Nicholas I of Montenegro
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21. Anastasija Martinović
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5. Princess Jelena of Montenegro
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22. Petar Vukotić
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11. Milena Vukotić
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23. Jelena Voivodić
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1. Princess Maria Gabriella of Savoy
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24. Leopold I of Belgium
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12. Prince Philippe, Count of Flanders
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25. Princess Louise-Marie of France
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6. Albert I of Belgium
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26. Karl Anton, Prince of Hohenzollern
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13. Princess Marie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27. Princess Josephine of Baden
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. Princess Marie-José of Belgium
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28. Maximilian Joseph, Duke in Bavaria
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14. Karl-Theodor, Duke in Bavaria
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
29. Princess Ludovika of Bavaria
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7. Duchess Elisabeth of Bavaria
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30. Miguel of Portugal
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15. Infanta Maria Josepha of Portugal
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31. Adelaide of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg
 
 
 
 
 
 

References

  1. Paul Hofmann, "Pope Bans Marriage of Princess to Shah", New York Times, 24 February 1959, p. 1.