Portrait of Pope Paul III (Titian)
Artist | Titian |
---|---|
Year | 1543 |
Location | Museo di Capodimonte, Naples |
Portrait of Pope Paul III (or Portrait of Pope Paul III Without Cap) is a 1543 oil on canvas portrait by Titian of Pope Paul III, produced during the pope's visit to Northern Italy.[1] It is in the collection of the Capodimonte Museum, Naples, southern Italy.
Background
The work was completed by Titian during a meeting with Paul III in Ferrara, in April 1543 during a period of tension and political uncertainty leading up to the Council of Trent.[2]
The pope is depicted with unflinching realism and an old, tired and distrustful man, but who nevertheless has an intelligent and sharp expression. The painting is a reinterpretation of Raphael's Portrait of Pope Julius II. Characteristic of Titian's late style, it consists of broad brushstroke and loose definition in the form. The artist produced a slightly later variant two years later, also preserved in Naples, which shows Paul III wearing a camauro.
The portrait of was inherited by Elisabeth Farnese, mother of Charles of Bourbon, who took it to Naples in 1734 to be exhibited in the palace of Capodimonte, where it remains today.
There are several replicas of the same painting. One of them, preserved in the cathedral of Toledo, was traditionally attributed to Titian, who would have made it two years after the original. However, this attribution has been rejected by some authors, who have identified it as a later replica, possibly made by Anthony van Dyck.[3]
Gallery
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Titian, Pope Paul III, 16th century, Toledo Cathedral – unframed.jpg
The c. 1545 copy attributed to Titian now in Toledo Cathedral, Spain.
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Portrait of Pope Paul III with Camauro (by Titian) - National Museum of Capodimonte.jpg
Pope Paul III with camauro (1546), Titian's slightly later variant of the original painting.
See also
Notes
- ↑ "Portrait of Pope Paul III Without Cap. Google Arts and Culture. Retrieved 31 March 2022
- ↑ Bondanella (1996), p. 86
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
References
- Bondanella, Julia. The Life of Titian. Penn State University Press, 1996. ISBN 978-0-271-01627-6
- Donatz, Andrea. "Titian and the Portrait of Paul III". Academia.edu, 2015
- Zapperi, Roberto. "Alessandro Farnese, Giovanni della Casa and Titian's Danae in Naples". Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, Volume 54, 1991
External links
- Media related to Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. at Wikimedia Commons