Nu Draconis

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ν12 Draconis
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Draco
ν1 Dra
Right ascension 17h 32m 10.56856s[1]
Declination +55° 11′ 03.2739″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) +4.88[2]
ν2 Dra
Right ascension 17h 32m 16.02464s[1]
Declination +55° 10′ 22.6504″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) +4.88[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type A6 V[3] + A4m[4]
U−B color index +0.03/+0.04[2]
B−V color index +0.26/+0.27[2]
Astrometry
ν1 Dra
Radial velocity (Rv) –15.2[5] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: +147.39[1] mas/yr
Dec.: +54.31[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π) 33.06 ± 0.15[1] mas
Distance 98.7 ± 0.4 ly
(30.2 ± 0.1 pc)
ν2 Dra
Radial velocity (Rv) –16.0[5] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: +142.65[1] mas/yr
Dec.: +62.43[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π) 32.80 ± 0.18[1] mas
Distance 99.4 ± 0.5 ly
(30.5 ± 0.2 pc)
Details
ν1 Dra
Rotational velocity (v sin i) 86[6] km/s
ν2 Dra
Rotational velocity (v sin i) 68[6] km/s
Other designations
ν Draconis, ν Dra, Kuma
ν1 Dra: 24 Dra, BD+55 1944, FK5 655, HD 159541, HIP 85819, HR 6554, SAO 30447.[3]
ν2 Dra: 25 Dra, BD+55 1945, FK5 657, HD 159560, HIP 85829, HR 6555, SAO 30450.[4]

Nu Draconis (also known as ν Dra, ν Draconis, or Kuma) is a double star in the constellation Draco. The respective components are designated ν1 Draconis and ν2 Draconis. The second component is a spectroscopic binary star system.[4]

This star, along with β Dra (Rastaban), γ Dra (Eltanin), μ Dra (Erakis) and ξ Dra (Grumium) were Al ʽAwāïd, "the Mother Camels", which was later known as the Quinque Dromedarii.[7]

In Chinese, 天棓 (Tiān Bàng), meaning Celestial Flail, refers to an asterism consisting of ν Draconis, ξ Draconis, β Draconis, γ Draconis and ι Herculis.[8] Consequently, ν Draconis itself is known as 天棓二 (Tiān Bàng èr, English: the Second Star of Celestial Flail.)[9]

References

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  8. (Chinese) 中國星座神話, written by 陳久金. Published by 台灣書房出版有限公司, 2005, ISBN 978-986-7332-25-7.
  9. (Chinese) 香港太空館 - 研究資源 - 亮星中英對照表, Hong Kong Space Museum. Accessed on line November 23, 2010.

External links

  • Kaler, James. Kuma

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