Norman Brookes
File:Norman Brookes 1919.jpg | |
Full name | Norman Everard Brookes |
---|---|
Country (sports) | ![]() |
Born | St Kilda, Victoria, Australia |
14 November 1877
Died | Error: Need valid death date (first date): year, month, day South Yarra, Victoria, Australia |
Height | 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) |
Retired | 1928 |
Plays | Left-handed (1-handed backhand)[1] |
Int. Tennis HoF | 1977 (member page) |
Singles | |
Career record | {{#property:P564}} |
Highest ranking | No. 1 (1907, Karoly Mazak)[2] |
Grand Slam Singles results | |
Australian Open | W (1911) |
French Open | 2R (1928) |
Wimbledon | W (1907, 1914) |
US Open | QF (1919) |
Doubles | |
Career record | {{#property:P555}} |
Grand Slam Doubles results | |
Australian Open | W (1924) |
Wimbledon | W (1907, 1914) |
US Open | W (1919) |
Team competitions | |
Davis Cup | W (1907, 1908, 1909,1911, 1914, 1919) |
Sir Norman Everard Brookes (14 November 1877 – 28 September 1968) was an Australian tennis player. Brookes was a world No. 1 ranked player and later president of the Lawn Tennis Association of Australia.
Contents
Biography
Brookes was born in Melbourne, to a father, William Brookes, who had become rich from gold mining in the Bendigo area. He received a private education at Melbourne Grammar School. On leaving school, he went to work as a clerk at the Australian Paper Mills Co. Ltd where his father was managing director, and was on the board himself within eight years.
Brookes married 20-year-old Mabel Balcombe Emmerton, the daughter of Harry Emmerton, a solicitor, on 19 April 1911 at St Paul's Cathedral in Melbourne. They had three daughters.
During World War I he served as commissioner of the Australian branch of the British Red Cross in Egypt.
He died in South Yarra, Victoria in 1968.
Tennis career
As a youth Brookes played regularly on the court of the family mansion in Queens Road, Melbourne and nearby, at the Lorne St courts, he studied the strokes and tactics of leading players and was coached by Wilberforce Eaves.[3]
Brookes was the first non-Briton and the first left-hander to win the men's singles title at Wimbledon.[4] He won the men's singles twice, first in 1907 and again in 1914. He also won the doubles in each of those years with New Zealander Tony Wilding, whom he beat in the 1914 singles final. He was a major figure in establishing the Australian Open (known as the Australasian Championship until 1927), which he won in 1911. Brookes is considered to have been a World No. 1 player in the 1900s.
Brookes played 39 Davis Cup matches for Australia/New Zealand and the Australian Davis Cup Team between 1905 and 1920.
In May 1914 he won the singles title at the Surrey Lawn Championships in Surbiton, defeating Gordon Lowe in the final in five sets.[5]
Brookes was instrumental in the development of Kooyong as a tennis centre. In 1926 he became the first president of the Lawn Tennis Association of Australia, a post he held for the next 29 years until his retirement in June 1955.[6]
Australian rules football career
Brookes was also an Australian rules footballer in his youth, playing two matches for Victorian Football League club St Kilda Football Club in 1898, kicking two goals.[7]
Honours
Norman Brookes was knighted "in recognition of service to public service" in 1939.[8] Lady Brookes (CBE in 1933) became Dame Mabel Brookes in 1955 for her work in charities and social causes.
The trophy for men's singles at the Australian Open, the Norman Brookes Challenge Cup, is named in his honour.[9]
He was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1977.
In 1981 he was honoured on a postage stamp issued by Australia Post depicting a cartoon image by Tony Rafty.[10]
Grand Slam finals
Singles: 5 (3 titles, 2 runners-up)
Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Opponent | Score | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Runner-up | 1905 | Wimbledon | Grass | ![]() |
6–8, 2–6, 4–6 | [11] |
Winner | 1907 | Wimbledon | Grass | ![]() |
6–4, 6–2, 6–2 | [11] |
Winner | 1911 | Australasian Championships | Grass | ![]() |
6–1, 6–2, 6–3 | [12] |
Winner | 1914 | Wimbledon | Grass | ![]() |
6–4, 6–4, 7–5 | [11] |
Runner-up | 1919 | Wimbledon | Grass | ![]() |
3–6, 5–7, 2–6 | [11] |
Doubles: 5 (4 titles, 1 runner-up)
Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Winner | 1907 | Wimbledon | Grass | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
6–4, 6–4, 6–2 | [13] |
Runner-up | 1911 | Australasian Championships | Grass | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
2–6, 5–7, 0–6 | [14] |
Winner | 1914 | Wimbledon | Grass | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
6–1, 6–1, 5–7, 8–6 | [13] |
Winner | 1919 | U.S. National Championships | Grass | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
8–6, 6–3, 4–6, 4–6, 6–2 | [15] |
Winner | 1924 | Australasian Championships | Grass | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
6–2, 6–4, 6–3 | [14] |
References
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Further reading
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External links
- Norman Brookes at the International Tennis Hall of Fame
- Norman Brookes at the Davis Cup
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- ↑ Norman Brookes at Australian Open Tennis. Quote: "Brookes was the first left-handed player ever to claim the coveted grass court title."
- ↑ Mazak, Karoly (2010). The Concise History of Tennis, p. 35.
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- Pages with reference errors
- EngvarB from August 2013
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- ITF template using numeric ID
- 1877 births
- 1968 deaths
- Australasian Championships (tennis) champions
- Australian Knights Bachelor
- Australian male tennis players
- Sports players and officials awarded knighthoods
- Tennis people from Melbourne
- St Kilda Football Club players
- International Tennis Hall of Fame inductees
- United States National champions (tennis)
- Wimbledon champions (pre-Open Era)
- Australian rules footballers from Victoria (Australia)
- Grand Slam (tennis) champions in men's singles
- Grand Slam (tennis) champions in men's doubles