Marija Bistrica
| Marija Bistrica | |
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View of Marija Bistrica
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 Marija Bistrica
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| Country | Croatia |
| County | Krapina-Zagorje County |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Stjepan Muhek |
| Area | |
| • Town | 70 km2 (30 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 192 m (630 ft) |
| Population (2001) | |
| • Town | 1,107 |
| • Metro | 6,612 |
| Time zone | CET (UTC+1) |
| • Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) |
| Postal code | 49 246 |
| Area code(s) | 049 |
| Website | http://www.marija-bistrica.hr |
Marija Bistrica (Croatian pronunciation: [mǎrija bîstrit͡sa]) is a town and municipality in the Krapina-Zagorje County in central Croatia, located on the slopes of the Medvednica mountain in the Hrvatsko Zagorje region north of the capital Zagreb. The municipality has 6,612 inhabitants, with 1,107 residents in the settlement itself (2001 census).[1]
Marija Bistrica has an old Marian shrine of the Black Madonna which is a place of pilgrimage and visited by hundreds of thousands of pilgrims every year. On 3 October 1998, Pope John Paul II visited Marija Bistrica and beatified Croatian Cardinal Aloysius Stepinac in front of a crowd of 500,000 Croatians.[2]
History
The first written mention of the settlement Bistrica dates back to 1209 AD, as the possession of Croatian-Hungarian king Andrew II. Documents from 1334 first mention the church of Sts. Peter and Paul.
Shrine
In 1545 a local priest hid the wonder working statue of the Blessed Virgin Mary with the Infant Jesus, which previously stood in a wooden chapel on the Vinski Vrh (Hill) nearby, within the church to save it from the Turks and took the secret of its hiding place to his grave. The statue was discovered in 1588, when according to the records bright light shone from the place where it was buried. In 1650 the statue had to be once again hidden to be rediscovered in 1684.
In 1710 the Croatian parliament vowed to fund a new altar in the church, which was done in 1715. In 1731 the church was expanded and reconsecrated to Our Lady of the Snows. In 1750 Pope Benedict XIV granted plenary indulgence to pilgrims who confess and accept the Eucharist in Bistrica.
In 1879 to 1882 a new church was built in its place, designed in the style of Neo-Renaissance by Hermann Bollé. Arcades were constructed around the church decorated with 22 paintings of the miracles granted by the Blessed Virgin. During the construction a fire destroyed all of the church except the statue and the main altar.
In 1923 Pope Pius XI granted the church the status of a minor basilica and in 1935 the archbishop of Zagreb Ante Bauer crowned the statue as Our Lady Queen of Croatia. As archbishop, Aloysius Stepinac paid special attention to the site and made annual pilgrimages. On July 8, 1945 he led his last pilgrimage to Marija Bistrica which drew 40,000-50,000 people.[3]
Municipality
The municipality consists of the following settlements:[1]
- Globočec, population 619
- Hum Bistrički, pop. 520
- Laz Bistrički, pop. 854
- Laz Stubički, pop. 292
- Marija Bistrica, pop. 1.107
- Podgorje Bistričko, pop. 941
- Podgrađe, pop. 343
- Poljanica Bistrička, pop. 431
- Selnica, pop. 752
- Sušobreg Bistrički, pop. 92
- Tugonica, pop. 661
Gallery
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The basilica
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Interior of the basilica
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Arcades surround the basilica
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Ladislav Gradečak made a relief, The Light of truth, which is located in the Basilica of Marija Bistrica
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Arcades surround the basilica
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Outside view of the basilica
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Open air church near the basilica
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12th Station of The Way of the Cross at Marija Bistrica open air church
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Altar of the Marija Bistrica basilica
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Akmadža, Miroslav. Causes of breaking of diplomatic ties between the Vatican and Yugoslavia in 1952
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Marija Bistrica. |
- Website of the Shrine (English), (Croatian), (German)
- Short info
