List of tallest buildings in Toronto

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View on the central business district from the CN Tower
File:Tallest buildings in Canada.png
Tallest buildings in Toronto.

This list of tallest buildings in Toronto ranks skyscrapers in the Canadian city of Toronto, Ontario by height. The tallest structure in Toronto is the CN Tower, which rises 553 metres (1,814 ft).[1] The CN Tower was the tallest free-standing structure on land from 1975 until 2007. However, it is not generally considered a high-rise building as it does not have successive floors that can be occupied. The tallest habitable building in the city is First Canadian Place, which rises 355 metres (978 ft) tall in Toronto's Financial District and was completed in 1975. It also stands as the tallest building in Canada.[2]

The history of skyscrapers in Toronto began in 1894 with the construction of the Beard Building, which is often regarded as the first skyscraper in the city.[3] Toronto went through its first building boom in the late 1920s and early 1930s, during which the number of high-rise buildings in the city vastly increased. After this period, there was a great lull in construction between 1932 and 1964 with only a single building above 91.5 metres (300 ft) tall being built.

The city then experienced a second, much larger building boom, which was at its peak between 1967 and 1976. This period saw the construction of Canada's three tallest buildings and 6 of its top 10 (at the time). When finished, the TD Tower was the 14th tallest building in the world (1967). The TD Tower would soon be followed by Commerce Court West, the 14th tallest building in the world at the time of its completion in 1972. Later, Canada's current tallest building, the First Canadian Place, became the 6th tallest building in the world at the time of its completion in 1975. After the mid-1970s, the pace of the boom slowed considerably but continued onto the early 1990s, culminating with the construction of the city's and Canada's 2nd and 3rd tallest buildings: Scotia Plaza and the TD Canada Trust Tower.

After this boom, the city went through a third, shorter lull in construction from 1993 to 2004, in which the city added only one new building to its top 20. By 2005 however, the city's third and largest high-rise construction boom began with the completion of One King Street West and has continued unabated ever since with nearly 50 planned, under construction or recently built buildings over 150 m/500 ft tall. Of the 15 buildings in Toronto taller than 200 metres, only 6 were built prior to 2000. By 2015, Toronto is expected to have 44 buildings over 150 metres and will most likely continue to have the most high-rise structures under construction of any city outside Asia and the Middle East.[4][5]

As of April 2015, Toronto is the site of 43 buildings over 150 m (492 ft) tall, with a total of 2,231 high-rise[6] buildings city wide, the second most for any city in North America after New York City. As of January 2015, Toronto is building more towers than any other city in North America except New York City, with at least 91 high-rise buildings under construction.[7]

Toronto has been the site of several major skyscraper construction projects in the 2010s, and ranked first on the continent in the number of high-rise buildings under construction for much of this time.[8] In 2012, the Trump International Hotel and Tower was completed, with a top dome height of 252 m (827 ft) [9] and an antenna height of 277 metres (908 ft), making it the fourth-tallest structure in Toronto and all of Canada. With the completion in late 2014 of Aura—which, at 78 storeys and a height of 272 m (892 ft), is the highest residential building in Canada—the tallest building under construction is the 257 metre (844 ft) tall Number One Bloor. As of April 2015, there are 303 high-rise buildings under construction, proposed for construction, or approved for construction in the city.[6]

Tallest buildings

The following is a list of Toronto skyscrapers that stand at least 140 m (459 ft) and 19 buildings over 200 m tall, ranked by standard height measurement. This includes spires and architectural details, but does not include antenna masts. An equal sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings. The "Year" column indicates the year in which a building was completed. Freestanding observation and/or telecommunication towers, while not habitable buildings, are included for comparison purposes; however, they are not ranked. One such tower is the CN Tower.

Rank Name Image Height
m / ft		 Floors Year Category Notes
N/A CN Tower[N 1] Toronto - ON - Toronto Harbourfront7.jpg 553 / 1,815 147
equiv.		 1976 Telecommunications
Tower
1 First Canadian Place 80px 298 / 978 72 1976 Commercial
  • Tallest building in Canada since 1976
  • 8th tallest building in the world at the time of its completion
  • Tallest building in the world outside Chicago and New York City at the time of its completion
  • Tallest building completed in Toronto in the 1970s
  • Formerly known as First Bank Tower[2][12]
2 Trump International Hotel and Tower 80px 277 / 908 57 2012 Hotel & Residential
  • Tallest mixed-use building in Canada
  • 776 ft (237 m) to roof
3 Scotia Plaza Scotia Plaza 2009.JPG 275 / 902 68 1988 Commercial
  • Tallest building completed in Toronto in the 1980s[13][14]
4 Aura Aura building Toronto 388 Yonge St.jpg 273 / 896 78 2014 Residential
  • Tallest and largest residential building/condominium in Canada[15][16]
5 TD Canada Trust Tower Toronto - ON - TD Canada Trust Tower2.jpg 261 / 856 53 1990 Commercial
  • Tallest building completed in Toronto in the 1990s[17][18]
6 Commerce Court West Toronto - ON - Commerce Court West.jpg 239 / 784 57 1972 Commercial
7 ICE East (ICE II) 80px 234 / 768 67 2015 Residential [19]
8 Toronto-Dominion Tower TD Centre View from Yonge and King.JPG 223 / 731 56 1967 Commercial
  • Tallest building completed in Toronto in the 1960s[20][21]
9 Bay Adelaide Centre West Tower Bay Adelaide first tower nearing completion - cropped.jpg 218 / 715 51 2009 Commercial
  • Tallest building completed in Toronto in the 2000s
10 Shangri-La Toronto Shangri-la cropped.JPG 214 / 702 65 2012 Hotel & Residential
  • 66 floors including mechanical
11 Ritz-Carlton Toronto Ritz Carlton Toronto far.jpg 208 / 684 53 2011 Hotel & Residential [22]
12 Bay Wellington Tower Bay Wellington Tower.jpg 207 / 679 49 1991 Commercial [23][24]
13 L Tower 205 / 672 62 2015 Residential [25][26]
14 Four Seasons Hotel and Residences West New Four Seasons Yorkville.jpg 204 / 669 52 2011 Hotel & Residential
  • 55 floors including mechanical
15 ICE West (ICE I) 80px 202 / 663 57 2015 Residential [19]
16 Maple Leaf Square North Tower Maple Leaf Square, North Tower.jpg 186 / 610 54 2010 Hotel & Residential [27]
17 U Condos, East Tower 184 / 604 56 2015 Residential [28][29]
18= Royal Trust Tower TD Centre Toronto.jpg 183 / 600 46 1969 Commercial [30][31]
18= RBC Centre RBC Centre.JPG 183 / 600 42 2009 Commercial [32][33]
20 Royal Bank Plaza South Royal Bank Building.jpg 180 / 591 40 1979 Commercial [34][35]
21 One King Street West One King St W, Toronto.jpg 176 / 578 51 2005 Hotel & Residential
  • Tallest completed all-residential skyscraper in Toronto[36]
22 Maple Leaf Square South Tower 80px 174 / 571 50 2010 Residential [37]
23 Success Tower 2 173 / 569 55 2011 Residential [38]
24 Hullmark Centre, North Tower 80px 168 / 551 45 2015 Residential
  • Tallest building in North York
  • Tallest building in Toronto outside of Downtown

[39][40]
25 44 Charles Street West Manulife Centre.jpg 166 / 545 51 1972 Residential
  • 25th-tallest building in Canada[41][42]
26 Quantum 2 Minto Midtown.JPG 165 / 541 54 2009 Residential
  • Second tallest building in Toronto outside the downtown area[43]
27 Burano 80px 163 / 535 50 2010 Residential [44][45]
28 Success Tower 1 80px 162 / 531 54 2009 Residential [46]
29 X2 160 / 525 44 2014 Residential [47]
30 Southcore Financial Centre Delta Hotel 80px 160 / 524 47 2014 Hotel [48]
31 The Uptown Residences Uptown, Toronto.jpg 158 / 518 48 2011 Residential [49]
32 Theatre Park 80px 157 / 515 47 2015 Residential [50]
33 Festival Tower 80px 157 / 514 42 2010 Residential [51][52]
34 300 Front St. West 80px 156 / 512 52 2014 Residential [53]
35 Residences of College Park North 80px 154 / 507 51 2006 Residential [54][55]
36 U Condos, West Tower 154 / 505 46 2015 Residential [56][57][58]
37 TD Waterhouse Tower 80px 154 / 504 39 1985 Commercial [59][60]
38= Westlake Village 1 153 / 503 48 2014 Residential [61]
38= 35 Mariner 80px 153 / 503 49 2005 Residential [62][63]
38= FIVE condos 153 / 503 48 2015 Residential [64]
38= Montage CityPlace Montage.JPG 153 / 503 48 2009 Residential [65]
42= Star Tower 152 / 498 44 2012 Residential
42= Parade 2 Tower 1 152 / 498 44 2010 Residential [66]
44 The 250 The 250.JPG 151 / 494 35 1992 Commercial Atop the Toronto Eaton Centre[67][68]
45= Two Bloor West Two Bloor West, CIBC building.JPG 149 / 488 34 1973 Commercial [69][70]
45= X Condominium 80px 149 / 488 45 2010 Residential [71]
47= West One CityPlace West One.JPG 148 / 486 49 2007 Residential [72][73]
47= Simcoe Place Simcoe Place.JPG 148 / 486 33 1995 Commercial [74][75]
49 Exchange Tower TSXExchangetower.jpg 146 / 479 30 1983 Commercial [76][77]
50 Residences at the RCMI 80px 146 / 478 42 2013 Residential [78]
51 Commerce Court North Commerce Court North.JPG 145 / 476 34 1931 Commercial
52 Simpson Tower Simpson Tower.JPG 144 / 472 33 1968 Commercial [81][82]
53= Parade 1 Tower 1 143 / 470 39 2010 Residential
  • This building has topped out[83]
53= SP!RE Spire, Toronto.jpg 143 / 470 43 2007 Residential [84][85]
53= Cinema Tower Condominiums 80px 143 / 470 43 2014 Residential [86]
56= One Park Tower 142 / 466 38 2008 Residential
56= Cadillac Fairview Tower 80px 142 / 466 36 1981 Commercial [87][88]
58 Emerald Park East 80px 142 / 465 39 2015 Residential [89]
59= Couture 80px 141 / 463 42 2013 Residential [90]
59= Murano South 80px 140 / 459 41 2009 Residential [91]
61= Pantages Tower Pantages Tower.JPG 140 / 459 46 2003 Hotel & Residential [92][93]
61= Residences of College Park South 80px 140 / 459 46 2008 Residential [54][55]
61= RBC Waterpark Place 80px 140 / 459 30 2014 Commercial
61= Gibson Square Tower North 140 / 459 42 2015 Residential
61= Gibson Square Tower South 140 / 459 42 2015 Residential

Tallest buildings and structures by pinnacle height

This list ranks Toronto skyscrapers and other structures based on their pinnacle height, which includes radio masts and antennas. As architectural features and spires can be regarded as subjective, some skyscraper enthusiasts prefer this method of measurement. Standard architectural height measurement, which excludes antennas in building height, is included for comparative purposes.

Rank Name Pinnacle height
m / ft		 Standard height
m / ft		 Year Completed Notes
1 CN Tower 553 / 1,815 457 / 1,499 1976 [11]
2 First Canadian Place 355 / 1,165 298 / 978 1975 [12]
3 Commerce Court West 287 / 942 239 / 784 1972 [94]
4 Trump International Hotel and Tower 277 / 908 277 / 908 2012 [9]
5 Scotia Plaza 275 / 902 275 / 902 1988 [14]
6 TD Canada Trust Tower 263 / 862 227 / 745 1992 [18]
7 Toronto-Dominion Bank Tower 223 / 732 223 / 732 1969 [21]
8 Bay Adelaide Centre 218 / 715 218 / 715 2009
9 Shangri-La Toronto 214 / 702 214 /702 2012
10 Ritz-Carlton Toronto 210 / 688 210 / 688 2011 [22]
11 Bay Wellington Tower 208 / 682 208 / 682 1992 [24]
12 Four Seasons Hotel and Residences 204 / 669 204 / 669 2012
13 Maple Leaf Square 186 / 618 186 / 618 2010
14 Royal Trust Tower 183 / 600 183 / 600 1969 [31]
15 Royal Bank Plaza 180 / 591 180 / 591 1976 & 1979 [35]

Tallest under construction, approved, and proposed

Under construction

The following is a list of buildings that are under construction in Toronto and are planned to rise at least 140 metres (459 ft).

Name Height
m / ft		 Floors Year Notes
One Bloor 257 / 844 75 2016 New project replacing the cancelled project, One Bloor East[95]
Harbour Plaza Residences West 232 / 764 69 2018
Harbour Plaza Residences East 224 / 735 65 2017
Ten York 224 / 735 66 2017 Joint venture with civic agency Build Toronto at 10 York Street
Massey Tower 207 / 679 60 2017 Construction began in July 2014
Residences at 488 University 207 / 679 55 2017 [96][97]
88 Scott 204 / 669 58 2017
YC Condos 198 / 651 66 2017 Construction began in December 2014 and is scheduled to be completed by October 2017.
e Condos 196 / 642 58 2017
Bay Adelaide Centre East Tower 196 / 643 45 2016 Second phase of the Bay Adelaide Centre project[98]
Wellesley on the Park 194 / 637 60 2016 [99]
Ernst & Young Tower 188 / 617 40 2017
Casa II 187 / 614 57 2016
INDX Tower 179 / 587 51 2016
Karma 170 / 558 52 2015 [100]
Lago at the Waterfront 168 / 550 49 2016
One York Street 163 / 535 35 2016 First phase of the Harbour Plaza project[101]
Bay Adelaide Centre North Tower 162 / 531 49 2019 Third phase of the Bay Adelaide Centre project[102]
Noir Condominiums 157 / 515 49 2016
Young + Rich 154 / 505 45 2018 [103]
Pace Condominiums 149 / 487 46 2016
Bisha Hotel & Residences 142 / 465 41 2017

Approved

The following is a list of buildings that are approved in Toronto and are planned to rise at least 140 metres (459 ft).

Name Height
m / ft		 Floors Year Notes
Mirvish+Gehry - West Tower 304 / 998 92 – Construction will begin in 2017 and will be completed by 2021. Once completed, this will be Canada's tallest building.
50 Bloor Street West 277 / 910 83 2019 Part of the redevelopment of Holt Renfrew's flagship location.
Mirvish+Gehry - East Tower 274 / 899 82 – Construction will begin in 2016 and will be completed by 2021.
156 Front 265 / 869 54 – This will be the tallest office tower built in Canada since Brookfield Place's completion in 1990.
45 Bay Street Tower I 254 / 833 48 2021 Construction will begin in 2018 after Tower II is completed allowing the GO Bus Terminal to relocate to the base of Tower II.
45 Bay Street Tower II 254 / 833 48 2018 Construction was scheduled to begin in May 2015.
Union Centre 239 / 783 48 –
37 Yorkville Tower A 238 / 779 69 –
481 University 185 / 605 55 – [104]
37 Yorkville Tower B 182 / 597 55 –
Casa III 179 / 589 55 –
21 Avenue South Tower 170 / 558 48 2016 [105]
21 Avenue North Tower 157 / 515 44 2017 [106]
IQ Condos Phase 3 140 / 460 42 – [107]

Proposed

The following is a list of buildings that are proposed in Toronto and are planned to rise at least 140 metres (459 ft).[108]

Name Height
m / ft		 Floors Year Notes
The One 340.6 / 1117.5 84 2020 If approved, construction will begin in 2016 and with the ground podium opening in 2018 and the building be completed by 2020. If constructed it would be the tallest residential building in Canada, taller than First Canadian Place.[109] [110]
Oxford Place I 326 / 1070 – – Part of the redevelopment of the Metro Toronto Convention Centre; once approved and completed, this may be Canada's tallest building
Oxford Place II 326 / 1070 – – Part of the redevelopment of the Metro Toronto Convention Centre
Pinnacle One Yonge 293 / 961 88 – Part of the One Yonge Development on the site of the Toronto Star Building
One Yonge Street Tower 2 267 / 876 80 –
One Yonge Street Tower 3 262 / 860 80 –
385 Yonge Street Tower 1 257 / 843 73 –
Oxford Place West Hotel Tower 255 / 836 N/A 2020
33 Gerrard Street West Tower 4 252 / 826 80 –
Signature Tower I 79 –
One Yonge Street Tower 4 248 / 814 75 –
33 Gerrard Street West Tower 1 237 / 779 74 –
43 Simcoe 234 / 769 54 2016
One Yonge Street Tower 5 230 / 755 70 –
385 Yonge Street Tower 2 224 / 735 62 –
1 Eglinton East 224 / 735 68
Signature Tower II 68 –
15-35 Mercer Street 67
80 Bloor Street West 224 / 735 66 –
132 Queens Quay East 65 –
8 Cumberland Street 64 –
Eau de Soleil 63 2017 Tallest building proposed outside downtown core
400 Front Street West Tower I 200 / 656 60
400 Front Street West Tower II 198 / 650 58
31A Parliament Street 189 / 621 57 –
2221 Yonge Condos 56 -
1 Yorkville 179 / 588 55
Cumberland Terrace 171 / 562 54 -
The Selby 170 / 558 49
33 Gerrard Street West Tower 3 163 / 536 50 -
16 York 157 / 515 31 [111]
33 Gerrard Street West Tower 2 155 / 508 46 -
480 Yonge Street 153 / 502 45 –
55 Eglinton East 149 / 489 47 –
71 - 95 King Street East 148 / 487 47 –
Dundas Square Gardens 144 / 475 45 –
Imperial Square 143 / 469 43 –
Rosedale on Bloor 142 / 465 49
The Britt Condos 140 / 459 41 –
43 Gerrard West 140 / 459 43 –
Richmond Adelaide Centre III 40 –
This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries.

Timeline of tallest buildings

This lists buildings that once held the title of tallest building in Toronto.

Name Street address Years as tallest Height
m / ft		 Floors Reference Image
Beard Building King Street East 1894–1896 30 / 98 7 [3] 100px
Temple Building Bay Street 1896–1906 40 / 131 10 [112] Temple Building, Toronto.jpg
Trader's Bank Building Yonge Street 1906–1912 60 / 197 15 [113] Trader's Bank Building Toronto.jpg
Canadian Pacific Building 69 Yonge Street 1912–1915 65 / 213 15 [114] 100px
Royal Bank Building 20 King Street East 1915–1928 80 / 295 21 [115] 100px
Sterling Tower 372 Bay Street 1928–1929 90 / 313 21 [116] 100px
Royal York Hotel 100 Front Street West 1929–1931 124 / 407 28 [117] RoyalYOrk1930s.jpg
Commerce Court North 25 King Street West 1931–1967 145 / 476 34 [79] BankofCommerce1930.jpg
Toronto-Dominion Bank Tower 66 Wellington Street West 1967–1972 223 / 731 56 [20] TD Centre View from Yonge and King.JPG
Commerce Court West 199 Bay Street 1972–1975 239 / 784 57 [118] Commerce Court.jpg
First Canadian Place 100 King Street West 1975–present 298 / 978 72 [2] First Canadian Place.JPG

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ The CN Tower is not a habitable building, but is included in this list for comparative purposes. Per a ruling by the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, freestanding observation towers are not considered to be buildings, as they are not fully habitable structures.

References

  • "Architecture in Canada" The Canadian Encyclopedia
  • Kalman, Harold D. A History of Canadian Architecture. Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1994.
  • Denby & Kilbourn, Toronto Observed: Its Architecture, Patrons, and History, Oxford University Press, Toronto 1986
  • Maitland, Hucker & Ricketts, A Guide to Canadian Architectural Styles, broadview press, Peterborough, ON 1992
  • McHugh, Patricia, Toronto Architecture: A City Guide, McClelland & Stewart Inc., Toronto 1989
  • Schaugg, Johannes: High-Rise Buildings/ Hochhäuser – Toronto, Books on Demand 2007, ISBN 978-3-8370-0366-6
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  112. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  113. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  114. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  115. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  116. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  117. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  118. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

External links

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