This is a list of quasiparticles.
Quasiparticles
| Quasiparticle |
Signification |
Underlying particles |
| Bipolaron |
A bound pair of two polarons |
polaron (electron, phonon) |
| Configuron[1] |
An elementary configurational excitation in an amorphous material which involves breaking of a chemical bond |
|
| Dropleton |
The first known quasiparticle that behaves like a liquid[2] |
|
| Electron quasiparticle |
An electron as affected by the other forces and interactions in the solid |
electron |
| Electron hole (hole) |
A lack of electron in a valence band |
electron, cation |
| Exciton |
A bound state of an electron and a hole |
electron, hole |
| Fracton |
A collective quantized vibration on a substrate with a fractal structure. |
|
| Holon (chargon) |
A quasi-particle resulting from electron spin-charge separation |
|
| Leviton |
A collective excitation of a single electron within a metal |
|
| Magnon |
A coherent excitation of electron spins in a material |
|
| Majorana fermion |
A quasiparticle equal to its own antiparticle, emerging as a midgap state in certain superconductors |
|
| Orbiton[3] |
A quasiparticle resulting from electron spin-orbital separation |
|
| Phason |
Vibrational modes in a quasicrystal associated with atomic rearrangements |
|
| Phoniton |
A theoretical quasiparticle which is a hybridization of a localized, long-living phonon and a matter excitation[4] |
|
| Phonon |
Vibrational modes in a crystal lattice associated with atomic shifts |
|
| Plasmaron |
A quasiparticle emerging from the coupling between a plasmon and a hole |
|
| Plasmon |
A coherent excitation of a plasma |
|
| Polaron |
A moving charged quasiparticle that is surrounded by ions in a material |
electron, phonon |
| Polariton |
A mixture of photon with other quasiparticles |
photon, optical phonon |
| Roton |
Elementary excitation in superfluid helium-4 |
|
| Soliton |
A self-reinforcing solitary excitation wave |
|
| Spinon |
A quasiparticle produced as a result of electron spin-charge separation that can form both quantum spin liquid and strongly correlated quantum spin liquid[5] |
|
| Trion |
A coherent excitation of three quasiparticles (two holes and one electron or two electrons and one hole) |
|
| Wrinklon |
A localized excitation corresponding to wrinkles in a constrained two dimensional system[6][7] |
|
References
- ↑ Angell, C.A.; Rao, K.J. Configurational excitations in condensed matter, and "bond lattice" model for the liquid-glass transition. J. Chem. Phys. 1972, 57, 470-481
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it:Quasiparticella#Lista delle quasiparticelle
