List of people from Braunschweig

This is a list of notable people born in, or associated with, the city of Braunschweig (English: Brunswick) in Germany.

Born in Braunschweig

Anthony Ulrich, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel

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Maria Antonia Branconi

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Joachim Heinrich Campe

Caroline of Brunswick

Richard Dedekind

Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel

Frederick William

Carl Friedrich Gauss

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Henry the Lion

Ricarda Huch

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A to D

• Kurt Ahrens, Jr. (born 1940), racing driver
• Karl Andree (1808–1875), geographer
• Richard Andree (1835–1912), geographer
• Augustus William (1715–1781), Duke of Brunswick-Bevern
• Augusta of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1764–1788), Duchess of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
• Theodore Bachenheimer (1923–1944), soldier
• Joachim Bäse (born 1939), German international footballer
• Ewald Banse (1883–1953), geographer
• Cornelius Ludewich Bartels (died 1804), Governor-General of the Dutch Gold Coast
• Johann Christian Martin Bartels (1769–1836), mathematician
• Anton August Beck (1713–1787), engraver
• Bibiana Beglau (born 1971), actress
• Levin August, Count von Bennigsen (1745–1826), general
• Hans Berr (1890–1917), soldier
• Helmut Beumann (1912–1995), historian
• Klaus-Dieter Bieler (born 1949), Olympic athlete
• August Wilhelm Heinrich Blasius (1845–1912), ornithologist
• Carl Ludwig Blume (1796–1862), botanist
• Oliver Blume (born 1968), manager
• Bettina Blumenberg (born 1962), field hockey player
• Jacob Bobart the Elder (1599–1680), botanist and first head gardener of Oxford Botanic Garden
• Wolfgang Bochow (born 1944), badminton player
• Otto Bock (born 1881), athlete
• Johann Joachim Christoph Bode (1731–1793), translator
• Friedrich Wilhelm Conrad Eduard Bornhardt (1864–1946), geologist
• Bosse (born 1980), rock musician
• Hermann Bote (c. 1450–c. 1520), chronicler
• Detlef Bothe (born 1965), actor and film director
• Wilhelm Bracke (1842–1880), one of the founders of the Social Democratic Workers' Party of Germany, predecessor of the Social Democratic Party of Germany.
• Jack Brand (born 1953), Canadian international footballer
• Wolfgang Brase (born 1939), footballer
• Rudolf Maria Breithaupt (1873–1945), composer
• Ingrid Bruckert (born 1952), field hockey player
• Bernd Buchheister (born 1962), footballer
• Christian Heinrich Bünger (1782–1842), surgeon
• Johann Gottlieb Buhle (1763–1821), philosopher
• Axel Freiherr von dem Bussche-Streithorst (1919–1993), military officer and member of the German resistance.
• Caroline of Brunswick (1768–1821), Queen consort of King George IV of the United Kingdom
• Lorenz S. Cederbaum (born 1946), physical chemist
• Charles I (1713–1780), Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
• Charles II (1804–1873), Duke of Brunswick
• Stephan Dabbert (born 1958), agricultural economist
• Ewald Daub (1889–1946), cinematographer
• Simson Alexander David (1755–1813), writer
• Georg von der Decken (1836–1898), politician
• Richard Dedekind (1831–1916), mathematician
• Edward Degener (1809–1890), politician
• Jaro Deppe (born 1948), footballer
• Dirk Dirksen (1937–2006), music promoter
• Werner Ditzinger (1928–2016), swimmer
• DJ Pari (born 1975), musician
• Heinrich Wolfgang Ludwig Dohrn (1838–1913), zoologist
• Wolfgang Dramsch (born 1949), footballer
• Carl Georg Oscar Drude (1852–1933), botanist
• Paul Drude (1863–1906), physicist, developed the Drude model.
• Johann Philipp Du Roi (1741–1785), botanist
• Julius Düker (born 1996), footballer

E to H

• Andre Ehrenberg (born 1972), Olympic canoer
• Jochen H.H. Ehrich (born 1946), pediatric doctor
• Justin Eilers (born 1988), footballer
• Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1691–1750), Holy Roman Empress
• Lars Ellmerich (born 1961), footballer
• Christine Enghaus (1815–1910), actress
• Ernest Augustus of Hanover (1914–1987), Prince of Hanover
• Oskar Fehr (1871–1959), ophthalmologist
• Frank E. Fesq (1840–1920), soldier
• Ferdinand Albert I (1636–1687), Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
• Karl Fiehler (1895–1969), politician
• Emil Fischer (1838–1914), opera singer
• Moritz Ludwig Frankenheim (1801–1869), physicist
• Frederick William, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1771–1815), leader of the Black Brunswickers.
• Ernst Fritz Fürbringer (1900–1988), actor
• Werner Fürbringer (1888–1982), U-boat commander
• Carl Friedrich Gauss (1777–1855), mathematician
• Hans Friedrich Geitel (1855–1923), physicist
• Johan Georg Geitel (1683–1771), painter
• George William of Hanover (1915–2006), Prince of Hanover
• Gerwin von Hameln (c. 1415–1496), cleric and book collector
• Willy Giesemann (born 1937), German international footballer
• Werner Goeritz (1892–1958), general
• Moritz Göttel (born 1993), footballer
• Johann Ludwig Christian Gravenhorst (1777–1857), entomologist
• Michael Green (born 1972), field hockey player
• Wolfgang Grobe (born 1956), footballer
• Otto Grotewohl (1894–1964), Prime minister of the German Democratic Republic
• Hansadutta Swami (born 1941), guru
• Otto Harder (1892–1956), German international footballer
• Robert Hartig (1839–1901), mycologist
• Albert Heine (1867–1949), actor
• Adolph Henke (1775–1843), physician
• Kurt Heyser (1894–1974), general
• Karl Gustav Himly (1772–1837), surgeon
• Robert Homburg (1848–1912), politician
• Harry Hoppe (1894–1969), general
• Anton Ludwig Ernst Horn (1774–1848), physician
• August Howaldt (1809–1883), engineer
• Georg Ferdinand Howaldt (1802–1883), sculptor
• Hermann Heinrich Howaldt (1841–1891), sculptor
• Friedrich Huch (1873–1913), writer
• Ricarda Huch (1864–1947), historian and writer
• Rainer Hunold (born 1949), actor
• Conrad Friedrich Hurlebusch (1691–1765), composer

I to L

• Johann Karl Wilhelm Illiger (1775–1813), zoologist
• Jette Joop (born 1968), fashion designer
• Steffen Jürgens (born 1967), actor
• Henning Kagermann (born 1947), physicist
• Kai Karsten (born 1968), Olympic sprinter
• Katrin Kauschke (born 1971), field hockey player
• Herbert Kirchhoff (1911–1988), art director
• Sascha Kirschstein (born 1980), footballer
• Ernst August Friedrich Klingemann (1777–1831), writer
• Frederik Theodor Kloss (1802–1876), painter
• August Wilhelm Knoch (1742–1818), naturalist
• Robin Knoche (born 1992), footballer
• Gustav Knuth (1901–1987), actor
• Konrad Koch (1846–1911), football pioneer
• Özkan Koçtürk (born 1974), footballer
• Louis Köhler (1820–1886), composer
• Leo von König (1871–1944), painter
• Oliver Koletzki (born 1974), music producer
• Charles Konig (1774–1851), naturalist
• Joachim von Kortzfleisch (1890–1945), general
• Nina Kraft (born 1968), triathlete
• Uwe Krause (born 1955), footballer
• Gerard Krefft (1830–1881), zoologist
• Alfred Kubel (1909–1999), politician, Prime Minister of Lower Saxony
• Wolfgang Kubicki (born 1952), politician
• Christiane Kubrick (born 1932), actress and painter
• Jens Kujawa (born 1965), basketball player
• Karl Lachmann (1793–1851), philologist
• Heike Lätzsch (born 1973), field hockey player
• August Lafontaine (1758–1831), author of sentimental didactic novels once immensely popular, born and brought up in the city
• Christophe Lambert (born 1985), judoka
• Paul Lehmann (1884–1964), palaeographer
• Katharina Lehnert (born 1994), tennis player
• Rudolf Lindau (1888–1977), politician

M to P

• Thilo Maatsch (1900–1983), artist
• Alexander Madlung (born 1982), German international footballer
• Willy Maertens (1893–1967), actor
• Günter Mast (1927–2011), businessman
• Walter Mattern (1920–1974), SS-Hauptsturmführer
• Heinz Mayr (born 1935), Olympic racewalker
• MC Rene (born 1976), rapper
• Rosine Elisabeth Menthe (1663–1701), wife of Rudolph Augustus, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
• Florian Meyer (born 1968), football referee
• Johann Heinrich Meyer (1812–1863), publisher
• Klaus Meyer (1937–2014), footballer
• Hugo Miehe (1875–1932), botanist
• Nils Mittmann (born 1979), basketball player
• Tomo in der Mühlen (born 1961), DJ and producer
• Gustav von der Mülbe (1831–1917), general
• Müller Brothers, a noted 19th-century string quartet composed of four brothers.
• Günther Müller-Stöckheim (1913–1943), U-boat commander
• Adolph Nehrkorn (1841–1916), ornithologist
• Marie Neurath (1898–1986), graphic designer
• Friedrich Bernhard Gottfried Nicolai (1793–1846), astronomer
• Walter Nicolai (1873–1947), spy
• Wilhelm Nienstädt (1784–1862), educator
• Carl Theodor Ottmer (1800–1843), architect
• Eva Pagels (born 1954), field hockey player
• Melanie Paschke (born 1970), Olympic sprinter
• Kurd Peters (1914–1957), soldier
• Marc Pfitzner (born 1984), footballer
• Jens Pieper (born 1968), Olympic archer
• Bernhard Plockhorst (1825–1907), painter

Q to T

• Walter Ramme (born 1895), Olympic swimmer
• Fritz Randow (born 1952), rock drummer
• Tobias Rau (born 1981), German international footballer
• Gustav von Rauch (1774–1841), general
• Paul Rehkopf (1872–1949), actor
• Wilhelmine Reichard (1788–1848), balloonist
• Daniel Reiche (born 1988), footballer
• Kurt Reidemeister (1893–1971), mathematician
• Frank Rennicke (born 1964), singer and far-right political activist
• Arnold Rimpau (1856–1936), entrepreneur
• Johannes Runge (1878–1949), Olympic athlete
• Ernst Sagebiel (1892–1970), architect
• Michael Scheike (born 1963), footballer
• Heinz-Günter Scheil (born 1962), footballer
• Galka Scheyer (1889–1945), painter
• Dieter Schidor (1948–1987), actor
• Gudrun Scholz (born 1940), field hockey player
• Eberhard Schrader (1836–1908), orientalist
• Dennis Schröder (born 1993), NBA basketball player, currently with the Atlanta Hawks.
• Norbert Schultze (1911–2002), composer
• Christian Schwarzer (born 1969), handball player
• Emil Selenka (1842–1902), zoologist
• Paul Sievert (1895–1988), racewalker
• Hans Sommer (1837–1922), composer and mathematician
• Jan Spoelder (born 1973), footballer
• Louis Spohr (1784–1859), composer
• Alfred Staats (born 1891), Olympic gymnast
• Gustav Steinmann (1856–1929), geologist and paleontologist
• Bartholomaeus Stockmann (c. 1550–1609), composer
• Wenzel Storch (born 1961), film director and producer
• Stephanie Storp (born 1968), Olympic shot putter
• Delphin Strungk (c. 1600–1694), composer and organist
• Nicolaus Adam Strungk (1640–1700), composer and violinist
• Gustav Teichmüller (1832–1888), philosopher
• Mechthildis Thein (1888–1959), actress
• Ulrich Thein (1930–1995), actor
• Phillip Tietz (born 1997), footballer
• Louis Tronnier (1897–1952), general

U to Z

• Constantin Uhde (1836–1905), architect
• Lette Valeska (1885–1985), artist
• Hans Waldmann (1922–1945), fighter pilot
• Gerd Wedler (1929–2008), chemist
• Friedrich Georg Weitsch (1758–1828), painter
• Reinhard Wendemuth (born 1948), Olympic rower
• Franz Wenzler (1893–1942), film director
• Christian Rudolph Wilhelm Wiedemann (1770–1840), naturalist
• Arend Friedrich August Wiegmann (1802–1841), zoologist
• Rudolf Wilke (1873–1908), caricaturist
• William of Brunswick (1830–1884), Duke of Brunswick
• Hermann Winkelmann (1849–1912), Heldentenor
• Frederick Albert Winsor (1763–1830), inventor
• Franz Winter (1861–1930), archaeologist
• Ludwig Winter (1843–1930), architect
• Nils Wogram (born 1972), musician
• Adolf Wolf (1899–1973), general
• Johann Zanger (1557–1607), legal scholar
• H. Dieter Zeh (born 1932), physicist
• Albrecht Zimmermann (1860–1931), botanist
• Johann Leopold Theodor Friedrich Zincken (1770–1856), entomologist

Lived in, or associated with, Braunschweig

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Gotthold Ephraim Lessing

Otto IV

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Friedrich Adolf Riedesel

Dennis Schröder

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Louis Spohr

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A to D

• Leopold August Abel (1717–1794), violinist
• Franz Abt (1819–1885), composer
• Albert I (1236–1279), Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
• Albert of Prussia (1837–1906), Regent of Brunswick
• Friedrich Alpers (1901–1944), politician
• Anthony Ulrich (1633–1714), Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
• Antoinette of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1696–1762), Duchess of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
• Johann Arndt (1555–1621), theologian
• Auctor (c. 5th century), patron saint of Braunschweig
• Augusta of Great Britain (1737–1813), Duchess consort of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
• Wilhelm Friedemann Bach (1710–1784), composer
• Fritz Bauer (1903–1968), judge and prosecutor, who played an essential role in starting the Frankfurt Auschwitz trials.
• Johann Georg Beck (1676–1722), engraver
• Ernst Otto Beckmann (1853–1923), chemist and inventor of the Beckmann thermometer
• Oswald Berkhan (1834–1917), physician
• Willem Bilderdijk (1756–1831), poet
• Johann Heinrich Blasius (1809–1870), zoologist and founder of the Botanischer Garten der Technischen Universität Braunschweig.
• Hermann Blumenau (1819–1899), founder of Blumenau, Brazil.
• Wilhelm von Bode (1845–1929), art historian
• Friedrich von Bodenstedt (1819–1892), writer
• Caesar Rudolf Boettger (1888–1976), zoologist
• Rasmus Borowski (born 1974), composer and actor
• Maria Antonia Branconi (1746–1793), royal mistress of Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
• Heinrich Brandes (1803–1868), painter
• Adolf Breymann (1839–1878), sculptor
• Franz Ernst Brückmann (1697–1753), mineralogist
• Brun I (c. 975–c. 1010), Count of Brunswick
• Bruno (died 880), Duke of Saxony
• Victor von Bruns (1812–1883), surgeon
• Heinrich Büssing (1843–1929), industrialist
• Johannes Bugenhagen (1485–1558), theologian
• Joachim Heinrich Campe (1746–1818), educator and writer
• Charles William Ferdinand (1735–1806), Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
• Emmanuelle Charpentier (born 1968), biochemist
• Lorenz Florenz Friedrich von Crell (1744–1816), chemist
• Walter Dexel (1890–1973), painter

E to J

• Johann Erdwin Christoph Ebermaier (1768–1825), physician
• Johann Arnold Ebert (1723–1795), writer
• Carl Friedrich Echtermeier (1845–1910), sculptor
• Egbert II (c. 1060–1090), Count of Brunswick and Margrave of Meissen
• Joachim Nicolas Eggert (1779–1813), composer
• Albert Eichhorn (1856–1926), theologian
• Manfred Eigen (born 1927), Nobel laureate in chemistry
• Theodore Eisfeld (1816–1882), conductor
• Gottlieb Elster (1867–1917), sculptor
• Theodor Engelbrecht (1813–1892), pomologist
• Ernest Augustus (1887–1953), Duke of Brunswick
• Nadine Ernsting-Krienke (born 1974), field hockey player
• Johann Joachim Eschenburg (1743–1820), produced the first complete German translation of William Shakespeare's plays.
• Hansjörg Felmy (1931–2007), actor
• Ferdinand of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1721–1792), field marshal
• Franz Wilhelm Ferling (1796–1874), oboist, composer, and clarinetist
• Alexander Fesca (1820–1849), composer
• Otto Finsch (1839–1917), explorer
• Christoph Bernhard Francke (c. 1660–1729), painter
• Frederick Augustus (1740–1805), Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel-Oels
• Friedrich Traugott Friedemann (1793–1853), educator
• Kurt Otto Friedrichs (1901–1983), mathematician
• Theodor Geiger (1891–1952),sociologist
• Friedrich Gerstäcker (1816–1872), writer
• Gertrude of Brunswick (c. 1060–1117), Margravine of Meissen
• Silvio Gesell (1862–1930), merchant
• Johann Glandorp (1501–1564), educator
• Gerhard Glogowski (born 1943), politician, Prime Minister of Lower Saxony
• Carl Heinrich Graun (1704–1759), composer
• Uwe Gronostay (1939–2008), composer
• Lord Frederick Spencer Hamilton (1856–1928), politician
• Johann Oswald Harms (1643–1708), painter and engraver
• Johann Adolph Hasse (1699–1783), composer
• Johann Christian Ludwig Hellwig (1743–1831), entomologist
• Ernst Ludwig Theodor Henke (1804–1872), theologian and historian
• Henry the Lion (1129–1195), Duke of Saxony and Bavaria
• Henry V (c. 1173–1227), Count Palatine of the Rhine
• Henry the Peaceful (1411–1473), Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
• August Hermann (1835–1906), physical education pioneer
• Levi Herzfeld (1810–1884), rabbi and historian
• Erik Hesselberg (1914–1972), writer and artist
• August Heinrich Hoffmann von Fallersleben (1798–1874), poet and author of Das Lied der Deutschen.
• Israel Jacobson (1768–1828), merchant and Jewish reformer.
• Heinrich Jasper (1875–1945), politician, Prime Minister of Brunswick
• Friedrich Jeckeln (1895–1946), SS and police leader
• Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Jerusalem (1709–1789), theologist
• John Albert of Mecklenburg (1857–1920), Regent of Brunswick
• Wolfgang Joop (born 1944), fashion designer
• Robert Jordan (1885–1970), writer

K to R

• Reinhard Keiser (1674–1739), composer
• Inge Kilian (born 1935), Olympic high jumper
• Dietrich Klagges (1891–1971), politician
• Klaus von Klitzing (born 1943), Nobel laureate in physics
• Friedrich Ludwig Knapp (1814–1904), chemist
• Gottfried Michael Koenig (born 1926), composer
• Peter Joseph Krahe (1758–1840), architect
• Nicolette Krebitz (born 1972), actress
• Johann Kusser (1660–1727), composer
• Johann Anton Leisewitz (1752–1806), poet
• Gotthold Ephraim Lessing (1729–1781), writer and philosopher
• Ephraim Moses Lilien (1874–1925), illustrator
• Henry Litolff (1818–1891), composer
• Louis Rudolph (1671–1735), Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
• Friedrich Lübker (1811–1867), educator and philologist
• Rudi Lüttge (born 1922), Olympic racewalker
• Matilda of England (1156–1189), Duchess of Saxony
• Marie of Baden (1782–1808), Duchess consort of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
• Erwin Otto Marx (1893–1980), engineer
• Jakob Mauvillon (1743–1794), historian and writer
• Jürgen Moll (1939–1968), footballer
• Otto IV of Brunswick (1175–1218), Holy Roman Emperor
• Philippine Charlotte of Prussia (1716–1801), Duchess consort of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
• Helga Pilarczyk (1926–2011), operatic soprano
• Agnes Pockels (1862–1935), chemist
• Werner Pöls (1926–1989), historian
• Karl Pohlig (1864–1928), conductor
• Wilhelm Raabe (1831–1910), writer
• Hans Reinowski (1900–1977), politician, publisher and writer
• Hermann Riedel (1847–1913), composer
• Friedrich Adolf Riedesel (1738–1800), commander during the American Revolutionary War
• Anna Roleffes (c. 1600–1663), one of the last women executed as a witch in Braunschweig.
• Rudolph Augustus (1627–1704), Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
• Michael Ruetz (born 1940), photographer
• Nina Ruge (born 1956), TV presenter
• Francesco Carlo Rusca (1693–1769), painter

S to Z

• Gerhard Schrader (1903–1990), chemist
• Katharina Marie Schubert (born 1977), actress
• Hans-Christoph Seebohm (1903–1967), Vice-Chancellor of Germany
• Henry E. (1797–1871) and C.F. Theodore Steinway (1825–1889), piano makers
• Stendhal (1783–1842), writer and politician
• Albert Sukop (1913–1993), German international footballer
• Alexandre Angélique de Talleyrand-Périgord (1736–1821), churchman
• Heinrich Emil Timerding (1873–1945), mathematician
• Fate Tola (born 1987), long-distance runner
• Ludger Tom Ring the Younger (1522–1584), painter
• Julius Tröger (1862–1942), chemist
• Kaspar Ulenberg (1549–1617), theologian
• August Ferdinand von Veltheim (1741–1801), mineralogist
• Victoria Louise of Prussia (1892–1980), Duchess of Brunswick
• Alfred Vierkandt (1867–1953), sociologist
• Friedrich Vieweg (1761–1835), publisher
• Peter Wilhelm Friedrich von Voigtländer (1812–1878), optician
• Heinz Waaske (1924–1995), camera designer
• Mitchell Weiser (born 1994), footballer
• Ehm Welk (1884–1966), journalist
• George Westermann (1810–1879), publisher
• Arend Friedrich Wiegmann (1770–1853), pharmacist
• William V (1748–1806), Prince of Orange
• Olaf Willums (1886–1967), painter and printmaker
• Johannes Winkler (1897–1947), rocket pioneer
• Georg Wittig (1897–1987), Nobel laureate in chemistry
• Werner Zahn (1890–1971), bobsledder and World War I flying ace
• Luminita Zaituc (born 1968), Olympic long-distance runner
• Eberhard August Wilhelm von Zimmermann (1743–1815), geographer and zoologist
• Georg Heinrich Zincke (1692–1769), jurist

Sources

• Reinhard Bein et al.: Braunschweiger Persönlichkeiten des 20. Jahrhunderts. 3 vols. DöringDruck, Braunschweig 2012–2015.
• Luitgard Camerer, Manfred Garzmann, Wolf-Dieter Schuegraf (eds.): Braunschweiger Stadtlexikon. Joh. Heinr. Meyer Verlag, Braunschweig 1992, ISBN 3-926701-14-5.
• Manfred Garzmann, Wolf-Dieter Schuegraf (eds.): Braunschweiger Stadtlexikon. Ergänzungsband. Joh. Heinr. Meyer Verlag, Braunschweig 1996, ISBN 3-926701-30-7.
• Horst-Rüdiger Jarck, Dieter Lent et al. (eds.): Braunschweigisches Biographisches Lexikon – 8. bis 18. Jahrhundert. Appelhans Verlag, Braunschweig 2006, ISBN 3-937664-46-7.
• Horst-Rüdiger Jarck, Günter Scheel (eds.): Braunschweigisches Biographisches Lexikon – 19. und 20. Jahrhundert. Hahnsche Buchhandlung, Hannover 1996, ISBN 3-7752-5838-8.

See also

• List of Braunschweig University of Technology people

External links

• Persönlichkeiten at braunschweig.de. City of Braunschweig list of commemorative plaques for notable residents of the city.

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