Josef Strauss
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Josef Strauss (20 August 1827 – 22 July 1870) was an Austrian composer.
He was born in Vienna, the son of Johann Strauss I and Maria Anna Streim, and brother of Johann Strauss II and Eduard Strauss. His father wanted him to choose a career in the Austrian Habsburg military. He studied music with Franz Dolleschal and learned to play the violin with Franz Anton Ries.
He received training as an engineer, and worked for the city of Vienna as an engineer and designer. He designed a horse-drawn revolving brush street-sweeping vehicle and published two textbooks on mathematical subjects.[1] Strauss had talents as an artist, painter, poet, dramatist, singer, composer and inventor.[2]
Contents
Family orchestra
He joined the family orchestra, along with his brothers, Johann Strauss II and Eduard Strauss[3] in the 1850s. His first published work was called "Die Ersten und Letzten" (The First and the Last). When Johann became seriously ill in 1853 Josef led the orchestra for a while. The waltz-loving Viennese were appreciative of his early compositions so he decided to continue in the family tradition of composing dance music. He was known as 'Pepi' by his family and close friends, and Johann once said of him: "Pepi is the more gifted of us two; I am merely the more popular..."[1]
Family life
Josef Strauss married Caroline Pruckmayer at the church of St. Johann Nepomuk in Vienna on 8 June 1857, and had one daughter, Karolina Anna, who was born on March 27, 1858.
Music
Josef Strauss wrote 283 opus numbers. He wrote many waltzes, including: Sphären-Klänge (Music of the Spheres), Delirien (Deliriums), Transaktionen (Transactions), Mein Lebenslauf ist Lieb' und Lust (My Character is Love and Joy), and Dorfschwalben aus Österreich (Village Swallows from Austria), polkas, most famously the It with his brother Johann, quadrilles, and other dance music. The waltz The Mysterious Powers of Magnetism (Dynamiden) with the use of minor keys showed a quality that distinguished his waltzes from those of his more popular elder brother.[4] The polka-mazurka shows influence by Strauss, where he wrote many examples like Die Emancipierte and Die Libelle.
Death
Josef Strauss was sickly most of his life. He suffered fainting spells and intense headaches.[5] During a tour to Poland in 1870, he fell unconscious from the conductor's podium while conducting his 'Musical Potpourri', and hit his head. His wife brought him back home to Vienna, to the Hirschenhaus, where he died on 22 July 1870. A final diagnosis only reported a decomposition of blood. There were rumors that he was beaten by drunken Russian soldiers after he allegedly refused to perform music for them one night. His cause of death was not determined, as his widow forbade an autopsy.[citation needed] Originally buried in the St. Marx Cemetery, Strauss was later exhumed and reburied in the Vienna Central Cemetery, alongside his mother Anna.[citation needed]
His dance pieces might have surpassed those of his older brother, had he survived, as Johann was by then concentrating on writing music for operettas and other stage works.[citation needed]
Works of Josef Strauss
- The works of Josef Strauss include:[6]
- Die Ersten und Letzten ('The First and the Last') waltz op. 1 (1853)
- Die Ersten nach den Letzten ('The First after the Last') waltz op. 12 (1854)
- Die Guten, Alten Zeiten ('The Good Old Times') waltz op. 26 (1856)
- Perlen der Liebe ('Pearls of Love') concert-waltz op. 39 (1857)
- ja ('Little Mill Pond') polka-mazurka op. 57 (1858)
- Sympathie ('Sympathy') polka-mazurka op. 73 (1859)
- Lustschwärmer ('Joy Seeker') waltz op. 91 (1860)
- Wiener Bonmots ('Viennese Bon-mots') waltz op. 108 (1861)
- Winterlust ('Winter Joy') polka op. 121 (1862)
- ja polka-mazurka op. 129 (1862)
- Auf Ferienreisen! ('On a Holiday!') polka op. 133 (1863)
- Die Schwätzerin ('The Gossip') polka-mazurka op. 144 (1863)
- Wiener Couplets ('Viennese Couplets') waltz op. 150 (1863)
- Dorfschwalben aus Österreich ('Village Swallows from Austria') waltz op. 164 (1864)
- Frauenherz ('A Woman's Heart') polka-mazurka op. 166 (1864)
- Sport-Polka op. 170 (1864)
- Geheimne Anziehungskräfte (ja ) ('Mysterious Powers of Magnetism') waltz op. 173 (1865)
- Stiefmütterchen ('Pansies') polka-mazurka op. 183 (1865)
- Transaktionen ('Transactions') waltz op. 184 (1865)
- Die Marketenderin ('The Camp Follower') polka op. 202 (1866)
- ja ('The Dragonfly') polka-mazurka op. 204 (1866)
- ja ('Deliriums') waltz op. 212 (1867)
- ja ('Music of the Spheres') op. 235 (1868)
- Eingesendet ('Letters to the Editor') polka op. 240 (1868)
- ja ('Chatterboxes') polka op. 245 (1868)
- ja ('Watercolours') waltz op. 258 (1869)
- Eislauf ('Ice-Skating') polka op. 261 (1869)
- ja ('My Character is Love and Joy') waltz op. 263 (1869)
- Die Tanzende Muse ('The Dancing Muse') polka-mazurka op. 266 (1869)
- ja ('Fire-Proof!') polka op. 269 (1869).
- ja ('Without a Care!') polka op. 271 (1869)
- Nilfluthen ('Nile's Waters') waltz op. 275 (1870)
- Jokey ('Jockey') polka op. 278 (1870)
- ja waltz op. 279 (1870)
- Die Emancipierte ('The Emancipated Woman') polka-mazurka op. 282 (1870)
See also
- The Strauss Family – TV Drama
- Strauss Museum Vienna
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Talents -Retrieved 2011-02-19
- ↑ Josef Strauss
- ↑ Program Notes
- ↑ Strauss
- ↑ Josef Strauss works
External links
- Media related to Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. at Wikimedia Commons
- Josef Strauss on the Johann Strauss Society of Great Britain
- Complete list of Josef Strauss's compositions
- Free scores by Josef Strauss at the International Music Score Library Project
- Josef Strauss; Find-a-Grave
- Pages with broken file links
- Interlanguage link template existing link
- Articles with unsourced statements from September 2014
- Articles with unsourced statements from November 2014
- Interlanguage link template link number
- Strauss family
- 1827 births
- 1870 deaths
- 19th-century Austrian people
- 19th-century classical composers
- Austrian classical composers
- Austrian male classical composers
- Austrian people of Jewish descent
- Burials at the Zentralfriedhof
- Jewish classical composers
- People from Mariahilf
- Romantic composers
- Viennese composers