John T. Watkins

John Thomas Watkins
U.S. Representative for Louisiana's 4th congressional district
In office March 4, 1905 – March 3, 1921
Preceded by	Phanor Breazeale
Succeeded by	John N. Sandlin
Judge of Louisiana's 2nd Judicial District Court (since 26th District)
In office June 2, 1900 – December 8, 1904
Preceded by	Richard Cleveland Drew
Succeeded by	Richard Cleveland Drew
Personal details
Born	(1854-01-15)January 15, 1854 Minden, Webster Parish Louisiana, USA
Died
Resting place	Minden Cemetery
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)	Elizabeth Murrell Watkins (died 1921)
Children	Flora Lizzie Watkins (1881-1889) Willie Murrell Watkins (1861-1890) Elizabeth Murrell Watkins (born 1894) Drury Murrell Watkins (1818-1884) Dana Watkins (1886-1916)
Parents	John D. Watkins Mahala Flora Morrow Watkins
Alma mater	Minden Male Academy Cumberland University
Occupation	Lawyer
Religion	Methodist

The former Watkins home is located at 318 College Street in Minden, Louisiana, adjacent to Minden High School.

John Thomas Watkins (January 15, 1854 – April 25, 1925) was a Democratic U.S. representative from northwestern Louisiana who served from 1905-1921. A lawyer in his hometown of Minden, the seat of Webster Parish, Watkins was a state district court judge prior to his election to Congress.

Watkins attended the public schools of Minden and graduated from the Minden Male Academy, a forerunner of Minden High School. He then studied for three years at Cumberland University in Lebanon, Tennessee. As was then customary, Watkins studied law privately, was admitted to the bar in 1878, and opened his practice in Minden. He was elected judge in 1900 and served in that capacity until 1904.

He briefly resumed his law practice prior to his election to Congress. He defeated incumbent Democrat Phanor Breazeale of Natchitoches for renomination in 1904 and was seated with the incoming 59th Congress on March 4, 1905, during the administration of Theodore Roosevelt. In his fourth term, he became the chairman of the House Committee on Revision of the Laws.

Faded gravestone in the old section of Minden Cemetery of former Judge and U.S. Representative John T. Watkins, Louisiana Democrat

Watkins rarely faced serious opposition in his reelection bids until he was defeated for a ninth term in 1920 by John N. Sandlin, another state district court judge from Minden. In 1908, for instance, Watkins defeated two opponents in the general election by a lopsided margin. He polled 88.2 percent of the ballots compared to 5.5 percent for Republican John F. Slattery. The Socialist Party of America candidate, W. S. Emmons, outpolled Slattery, having finished with 6.3 percent of the vote.

After Watkins surrendered his congressional seat to Sandlin, he practiced law in Washington, D.C., until his death. Like Watkins, Sandlin would also hold the Fourth District House seat for eight terms.

Like Sandlin, Watkins is interred in the original section of Minden Cemetery alongside his wife, the former Elizabeth Murrell (January 23, 1858 – February 26, 1921). Also interred at Minden Cemetery are his parents, John D. Watkins, a Kentucky native, a lawyer, judge, and Democratic politician, and the former Mahala Flora Mora (1834-1899), a native of Walton County, Georgia.

References

• WATKINS, John Thomas at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
• The Political Graveyard: Index to Politicians: Watkins to Watrous at politicalgraveyard.com
• Congressional Quarterly's Guide to U.S. Elections, U.S. House of Representatives, 1904–1920

United States House of Representatives
Preceded by Phanor Breazeale	United States Representative for the 4th Congressional District of Louisiana John Thomas Watkins 1905–1921	Succeeded by John N. Sandlin
Preceded by Richard Cleveland Drew	Judge of the 2nd Judicial District of Louisiana John Thomas Watkins 1900–1904	Succeeded by Richard Cleveland Drew