E minor

E minor

Relative key	G major
Parallel key	E major
Dominant key	B minor
Subdominant	A minor
Component pitches
E, F♯, G, A, B, C, D, E

E natural minor scale ascending and descending. <phonos file="E natural minor scale ascending and descending.mid">Play</phonos>

E harmonic minor scale ascending and descending. <phonos file="E harmonic minor scale ascending and descending.mid">Play</phonos>

E melodic minor scale ascending and descending. <phonos file="E melodic minor scale ascending and descending.mid">Play</phonos>

E minor is a minor scale consisting of the pitches E, F♯, G, A, B, C, and D. Its key signature has one sharp. The E harmonic minor raises the note D to D♯.

Its relative major is G major, and its parallel major is E major.

Much of the classical guitar repertoire is in E minor, as this is a very natural key for the instrument. In standard tuning (E A D G B E), four of the instrument's six open (unfretted) strings are part of the tonic chord. The key of E minor is also popular in heavy metal music, as its tonic is the lowest note on a standard-tuned guitar.

According to Kenny Ning on Spotify, G major (relative key of E minor) is the most commonly used key in modern music.

Notable classical compositions in this key

• String quartet Op. 59/2 - Beethoven
• Piano sonata Op. 90 - Beethoven
• Symphony No. 4 – Johannes Brahms
• Cello Sonata No. 1 – Johannes Brahms
• Nocturne in E minor – Frédéric Chopin
• Piano Concerto No. 1 – Frédéric Chopin
• Prelude in E minor – Frédéric Chopin
• Waltz in E minor – Frédéric Chopin
• Symphony No. 9 "From the New World" – Antonín Dvořák
• Slavonic Dance No. 2, Op. 72 – Antonín Dvořák
• Cello Concerto – Edward Elgar
• Sea Pictures – Edward Elgar
• String Quartet – Edward Elgar
• Violin Sonata – Edward Elgar
• Piano Sonata – Edvard Grieg
• Symphony No. 44 "Trauer" – Joseph Haydn
• Praeludium and Allegro – Fritz Kreisler
• Violin Concerto in E minor – Felix Mendelssohn
• Violin Sonata No. 21 – Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
• Caprice No. 3 – Niccolò Paganini
• Caprice No. 15 – Niccolò Paganini
• Montagues and Capulets – Sergei Prokofiev
• Symphony No. 2 – Sergei Rachmaninoff
• Vocalise, Op. 34, No. 14 – Sergei Rachmaninoff
• Scheherazade – Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov
• Piano Trio No. 2 – Dmitri Shostakovich
• Symphony No. 10 – Dmitri Shostakovich
• Symphony No. 1 – Jean Sibelius
• Symphony No. 5 – Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
• Symphony No. 6 – Ralph Vaughan Williams
• The Lark Ascending – Ralph Vaughan Williams
• Concerto for Bassoon, Strings, and continuo, RV 484 – Antonio Vivaldi

See also: list of symphonies in E minor

External links

• Media related to at Wikimedia Commons