Draghi Cabinet

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Draghi Cabinet
Flag of Italy.svg
67th cabinet of Italy
Incumbent
300x200px
Date formed 13 February 2021 (3 years ago) (2021-02-13)
People and organisations
Head of government Mario Draghi
Head of state Sergio Mattarella
Number of ministers 24 (incl. Prime Minister)
Member parties M5S, Lega, PD, FI, IV, Art.1, CD, NcI, +Eu
Status in legislature National unity government
Opposition parties FdI, SI, Alt[lower-alpha 1]
History
Election(s) 2018 election
Legislature term(s) XVIII Legislature (2018–present)
Incoming formation 2021 government formation
Predecessor Conte II Cabinet

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The Draghi Cabinet is the 67th and current Cabinet of the Italian Republic, and the first one led by former European Central Bank President Mario Draghi. It has been in office since 13 February 2021.[1][2]

The Draghi Cabinet was formed following the resignation of Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte in the midst of a political crisis which led to the Conte Cabinet losing its majority. After consultations with political parties, President Sergio Mattarella tasked Draghi with forming a "high-profile" government.[3] Mattarella stated that the new government would have to face the health, economic and social crises related to the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as overseeing the EU relief fund associated with it.[4][5] The Draghi Cabinet was described as a national unity government by numerous news sources.[6][7][8][9] The choice by Mattarella to appoint Draghi as Prime Minister was welcomed by some international observers, with others casting doubt on the stability of a new technocratic government.[10][11]

The Draghi Government was formed with both politicians and independent technocrats, and is supported by a large majority of the Italian Parliament, including the anti-establishment Five Star Movement (M5S), the right-wing League (Lega), the centre-right Forza Italia (FI), the centre-left Democratic Party (PD), the centrist Italia Viva (IV), and the leftist Article One (Art.1).[6][12]

Supporting parties

Party Position Main ideology Leader
Five Star Movement (M5S) Big tent Populism Giuseppe Conte
League (Lega) Right-wing Right-wing populism Matteo Salvini
Democratic Party (PD) Centre-left Social democracy Enrico Letta
Forza Italia (FI) Centre-right Liberal conservatism Silvio Berlusconi
Italia Viva (IV) Centre Liberalism Matteo Renzi
Article One (Art.1) Left-wing Social democracy Roberto Speranza
  1. ↑ Parliamentary group formed by former members of the M5S, who were expelled in February 2021.

History

Background

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Main article: 2021 Italian government crisis

On 13 January 2021, Italia Viva (IV) withdrew its support for the Conte Cabinet, triggering a political crisis.[13] Conte subsequently won confidence motions in both houses of Parliament, with the abstention of IV, but could only reach a plurality in the Senate, rather than an absolute majority.[14][15][16] In the wake of this, Conte tendered his resignation to President Mattarella, who then began a round of discussions with various parties to form a new government.[17]

Government formation

File:Mario Draghi February 2021.jpg
Mario Draghi announcing the Cabinet at the Quirinal Palace.

Mattarella met with delegations of political parties on 28 and 29 January to determine their views on the formation of a new government. The Five Star Movement (M5S), Democratic Party (PD), Free and Equal (LeU), For the Autonomies, Europeanists, and some members of the Mixed Group all expressed support for the reappointment of Conte as Prime Minister, but IV ruled this out.[18][19][20] The centre-right and right-wing parties, the League (Lega), Forza Italia (FI) and the Brothers of Italy (FdI), stated that they preferred a snap election, but would be willing to join a national unity government under certain conditions.[21][22] Following this deadlock, Mattarella asked Roberto Fico, the President of the Chamber of Deputies, to explore the possibility of a grand coalition government.[23] On 2 February, Fico confirmed that there was insufficient support for the proposal.[24]

File:Governo Draghi.jpg
The Draghi Cabinet at the Quirinal Palace for the official portrait.

With the prospect of early elections looming, on 3 February Mattarella invited former ECB President Mario Draghi to the Quirinal Palace to charge him to forming a national unity government.[25] Draghi accepted the offer, and began consultations with the leaders of political parties.[26] Conte publicly endorsed him as his successor the following day, and further negotiations commenced.[27] On 10 February, League leader Matteo Salvini and FI leader Silvio Berlusconi jointly announced their support for Draghi.[28] Conversely, FdI leader Giorgia Meloni stated that her party would go into opposition.[29] The PD's national board unanimously voted on 11 February to support Draghi.[30] The same day, the M5S held an online referendum on whether to "support a technical-political government with the other political forces indicated by the appointed prime minister Mario Draghi", which was approved by 59.3%.[31]

Having achieved sufficient support, on 12 February Draghi met with President Mattarella at the Quirinal Palace and presented his list of ministers. The Draghi Cabinet was sworn in on the following day, 13 February, at 11:00 AM UTC.[32][33] The Cabinet was composed of twenty-four ministers, eight women and sixteen men, most of them from Northern Italy, largely from Lombardy and Veneto; it contained representatives from all supportive political parties, as well as numerous independent technocrats.[34][35]

Investiture vote

On 17 February 2021, the Senate approved the Draghi Cabinet with 262 votes in favour, 40 against and 2 abstentions.[36] The following day, the Chamber of Deputies affirmed its support, with 535 votes in favour, 56 against and 5 abstentions.[37] This was the third largest majority garnered by a cabinet in the history of the Italian Republic after the Monti Cabinet and after the Andreotti IV Cabinet.[38]

17–18 February 2021
Investiture votes for Draghi Cabinet
House of Parliament Vote Parties Votes
Senate of the Republic
(Voting: 302 of 321,
Majority: 152)		 YesY Yes M5S (69), Lega–PSd'Az (62), FI–UDC (49), PD (35), IV–PSI (17), Eur–MAIE–CD (10), Aut (5), LeU (4), IdeA–C! (3), +Eu–Az (2), Others (6)
262 / 302
N No FdI (19), M5S (15),[39] LeU / Italian Left (2), Others (4)
40 / 302
Abstention Aut (1), Others (1)
2 / 321
Chamber of Deputies
(Voting: 591 of 630,
Majority: 296)		 YesY Yes M5S (155), Lega (125), PD (91), FI (81), IV (28), CD (14), LeU (11), C! (10), NcI−USEI−AdC (5), SVP–PATT (4), Az–+Eu–RI (4), Eur–MAIE–PSI (2), Others (5)
535 / 591
N No FdI (31), M5S (16),[40] Lega (1),[41] LeU / Italian Left (1), Others (7)
56 / 591
Abstention M5S (5)[40]
5 / 630

Party breakdown

Beginning of term

Ministers

9
4
3
3
3
1
1

Ministers and other members

Geographical breakdown

Beginning of term

File:Regional Composition of the Italian Council of Ministers (Draghi Cabinet 2021).svg
A choropleth map showing the number of ministers from each region.

Council of Ministers

The Council of Ministers is composed of the following members:[42]

Office Name Party Term
Prime Minister Mario Draghi Independent 2021–present
Minister of Foreign Affairs Luigi Di Maio Five Star Movement 2021–present
Minister of the Interior Luciana Lamorgese Independent 2021–present
Minister of Justice Marta Cartabia Independent 2021–present
Minister of Defence Lorenzo Guerini Democratic Party 2021–present
Minister of Economy and Finance Daniele Franco Independent 2021–present
Minister of Economic Development Giancarlo Giorgetti League 2021–present
Minister of Agricultural, Food and Forestry Policies Stefano Patuanelli Five Star Movement 2021–present
Minister for the Ecological Transition[lower-alpha 1] Roberto Cingolani Independent 2021–present
Minister of Sustainable Infrastructure and Mobility[lower-alpha 2] Enrico Giovannini Independent 2021–present
Minister of Labour and Social Policies Andrea Orlando Democratic Party 2021–present
Minister of Education Patrizio Bianchi Independent 2021–present
Minister of University and Research Maria Cristina Messa Independent 2021–present
Minister of Culture Dario Franceschini Democratic Party 2021–present
Minister of Health Roberto Speranza Article One 2021–present
Minister of Tourism[lower-alpha 3] Massimo Garavaglia League 2021–present
Minister for Parliamentary Relations Federico D'Incà Five Star Movement 2021–present
Minister of Public Administration Renato Brunetta Forza Italia 2021–present
Minister of Regional Affairs and Autonomies Mariastella Gelmini Forza Italia 2021–present
Minister for the South and Territorial Cohesion Mara Carfagna Forza Italia 2021–present
Minister for Equal Opportunities and Family Elena Bonetti Italia Viva 2021–present
Minister for Youth Policies Fabiana Dadone Five Star Movement 2021–present
Minister for Technological Innovation and Digital Transition Vittorio Colao Independent 2021–present
Minister for Disabilities Erika Stefani League 2021–present
Secretary of the Council of Ministers Roberto Garofoli Independent 2021–present
  1. ↑ On 26 February 2021, the Ministry of the Environment was renamed Ministry for the Ecological Transition, and its responsibilities were expanded so as to include energy policies.
  2. ↑ On 26 February 2021, the Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport was renamed Ministry of Sustainable Infrastructure and Mobility.
  3. ↑ The Ministry of Culture was also responsible for tourism in the previous governments. The new Ministry of Tourism has just been established as an independent institution.

Composition

Office Portrait Name Term of office Party
Prime Minister 90px Mario Draghi 13 February 2021 – present Independent
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Undersecretaries
Minister of Foreign Affairs 90px Luigi Di Maio 13 February 2021 – present Five Star Movement
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Deputy Minister
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Undersecretaries
Minister of the Interior 90px Luciana Lamorgese 13 February 2021 – present Independent
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Undersecretaries
Minister of Justice 90px Marta Cartabia 13 February 2021 – present Independent
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Undersecretaries
Minister of Defence 90px Lorenzo Guerini 13 February 2021 – present Democratic Party
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Undersecretaries
Minister of Economy and Finance 90px Daniele Franco 13 February 2021 – present Independent
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Deputy Minister
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Undersecretaries
Minister of Economic Development 90px Giancarlo Giorgetti 13 February 2021 – present League
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Deputy Ministers
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Undersecretary
Minister of Agricultural, Food and Forestry Policies 90px Stefano Patuanelli 13 February 2021 – present Five Star Movement
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Undersecretaries
Minister for the Ecological Transition 90px Roberto Cingolani 13 February 2021 – present Independent
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Undersecretaries
Minister of Infrastructure and Sustainable Mobility 90px Enrico Giovannini 13 February 2021 – present Independent
<templatestyles src="Template:Hidden begin/styles.css"/>
Deputy Ministers
<templatestyles src="Template:Hidden begin/styles.css"/>
Undersecretary
Minister of Labour and Social Policies 90px Andrea Orlando 13 February 2021 – present Democratic Party
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Undersecretaries
Minister of Education 90px Patrizio Bianchi 13 February 2021 – present Independent
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Undersecretaries
Minister of University and Research 90px Maria Cristina Messa 13 February 2021 – present Independent
Minister of Culture 90px Dario Franceschini 13 February 2021 – present Democratic Party
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Undersecretary
Minister of Health 90px Roberto Speranza 13 February 2021 – present Article One
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Undersecretaries
Minister of Tourism 90px Massimo Garavaglia 13 February 2021 – present League
Minister for Parliamentary Relations
(without portfolio)		 90px Federico D'Incà 13 February 2021 – present Five Star Movement
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Undersecretaries
Minister of Public Administration
(without portfolio)		 90px Renato Brunetta 13 February 2021 – present Forza Italia
Minister of Regional Affairs and Autonomies
(without portfolio)		 90px Mariastella Gelmini 13 February 2021 – present Forza Italia
Minister for the South and Territorial Cohesion
(without portfolio)		 90px Mara Carfagna 13 February 2021 – present Forza Italia
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Undersecretary
Minister for Family and Equal Opportunities
(without portfolio)		 90px Elena Bonetti 13 February 2021 – present Italia Viva
Minister for Youth Policies
(without portfolio)		 90px Fabiana Dadone 13 February 2021 – present Five Star Movement
Minister for Technological Innovation and Digital Transition
(without portfolio)		 90px Vittorio Colao 13 February 2021 – present Independent
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Undersecretary
Minister for Disabilities
(without portfolio)		 90px Erika Stefani 13 February 2021 – present League
Secretary of the Council of Ministers
(Undersecretary to the Presidency of the Council of Ministers)		 90px Roberto Garofoli 13 February 2021 – present Independent
  1. ↑ Durigon resigned after tensions within the majority due to his support in renaming a public park of Latina after Arnaldo Mussolini, brother of the fascist dictator Benito Mussolini.

References

  1. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  2. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  4. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  5. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  7. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  8. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  9. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  10. ↑
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  11. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  12. ↑ Governo, Draghi scioglie la riserva e annuncia i ministri: Franceschini alla Cultura, Cartabia alla Giustizia, Franco all'Economia, Cingolani alla Transizione ecologica, la Repubblica
  13. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  14. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  15. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  16. ↑ Il Senato vota la fiducia a Conte: il Governo ha la maggioranza relativa con 156 sì, Fanpage
  17. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  18. ↑ Consultazioni, Zingaretti: "Pd sostiene incarico a Conte, è punto di sintesi", la Repubblica
  19. ↑ Crimi “Pronti a confronto anche con Italia Viva, ma serve lealtà”, Il Tempo
  20. ↑ Governo: secondo giorno di consultazioni. Renzi: 'Dopo i veti ci dicano se ci vogliono', ANSA
  21. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  22. ↑ Governo, Causin (Europeisti): “Conte è elemento di attrazione, non escludiamo un partito. Italia Viva? Fa la schifiltosa ma è nata come noi”, Il Fatto Quotidiano
  23. ↑ Mattarella: “Possibile conferma della maggioranza attuale, va verificata”. Fico convocato al Quirinale, Il Fatto Quotidiano
  24. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  25. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  26. ↑ Crisi governo, Draghi accetta l'incarico: "Vincere pandemia e rilanciare il Paese"., Sky Tg24
  27. ↑ Giuseppe Conte scende in campo. E si autodichiara federatore, Huffington Post
  28. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  29. ↑ Meloni attacca Salvini: "Non voterò la fiducia a Draghi, a lui Pd e la Boldrini vanno bene?", Internazionale
  30. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  31. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  32. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  33. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  34. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  35. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  36. ↑ Governo, ok del Senato alla fiducia a Draghi con 262 sì. "Grazie per la stima, andrà validata dai fatti". Nel M5S 15 votano contro, la Repubblica
  37. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  38. ↑ Draghi, ok al Senato senza record: oggi tocca alla Camera. Strappo M5S, Qui Finanza
  39. ↑ now expelled, 6 of them founded the group Alt
  40. ↑ 40.0 40.1 now expelled, 13 of them founded the group Alt
  41. ↑ now in FdI
  42. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

External links

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