Churchill, Holyoke, Massachusetts
| Churchill | |
|---|---|
| Neighborhood of Holyoke | |
| The skyline of Churchill, with the prominent steeple of the Sacred Heart Church, the neighborhood's namesake
The skyline of Churchill, with the prominent steeple of the Sacred Heart Church, the neighborhood's namesake
|
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| Country | United States |
| State | Massachusetts |
| City | Holyoke |
| Wards | 1, 2, 4 |
| Precincts | 1B, 2B, 4A |
| Area[1] | |
| • Total | 0.26 sq mi (0.7 km2) |
| Elevation | 151 ft (46 m) |
| ZIP code | 01040 |
| Area code(s) | 413 |
Churchill is a neighborhood in Holyoke, Massachusetts located to the south of the city center, adjacent to the downtown.[1] Its name is a geographic portmanteau as the area was historically known as the Church Hill district prior to its extensive development in the early twentieth century.[2][3] Located at the southwestern edge of the downtown grid, the area served as housing for mill workers in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century and today contains 166 acres (67 ha) of mixed residential and commercial zoning, including a number of historical brick tenements as well as the headquarters of the Holyoke Housing Authority, Holyoke Senior Center, Churchill Homes public housing, and the Wistariahurst Museum.
History
As Holyoke grew rapidly in its first decades, a number of tenements and worker housing was constructed on the grid's south side. Seeing this growth, one Father P.J. Harkins, pastor of St. Jerome's in Holyoke Center purchased a large tract of land at the corner of Maple and Sargeant Street. Within the year the neighborhood's most prominent church, the Church of the Sacred Heart, had its cornerstone placed during the American centennial of July 4, 1876, and over the course of the next two decades a rectory and school buildings were constructed on the adjacent land.[4]
The neighborhood was previously home to one of the first developments of the Holyoke Housing Authority, Jackson Parkway, a project of 219 units built in 1943 which at one time comprised a quarter of all residential units in the area. The project soon gained notoriety for its poverty and crime and in a HUD review of the project, it was described as significantly "isolated from the economic and social fabric of the surrounding community".[5] Efforts to improve conditions were made, including the construction of a community center in 1977, now used by the Head Start program.[6]
In 1996 the Housing Authority received a $15 million grant from the HOPE VI plan to redevelop the space entirely, and by 2003 the entirety of the Jackson Parkway project was demolished. Following the development of a revitalization project, construction began in 2003 on a new housing project known as Churchill Homes, built following the concepts of new urbanism to create space more congruent with the surrounding area's developments while granting low-income households greater homeownership; of the 202 units built, 100 are federally-assisted housing units managed by the Housing Authority, while the remaining 100 are occupant-owned.[7][8][9] The project, emulating the surrounding neighborhoods' architecture, was completed in two phases, and received wide acclaim including a Citation Award for Design by the American Institute of Architects in 2002, and a 2003 Award of Merit in Housing and Community Development by the National Association of Housing and Redevelopment Officials (NAHRO).[10] During the 2008 financial crisis, the Springfield Republican and Pioneer Valley Planning Commission lauded the project as one of Holyoke's most successful housing developments as the owner-occupied homes, marketed toward low-income families, saw a markedly lower foreclosure rate than Hampden County taken as a whole.[7]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Spatial analysis of Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ HLY.C, Massachusetts Cultural Resource Information System (MACRIS), Massachusetts Historical Commission.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.. |
- Churchill Homes, Holyoke Housing Authority
