Bicas

Bicas
View of Bicas View of Bicas
Flag of Bicas Flag Official seal of Bicas Seal
Location in Brazil Location in Brazil
Bicas Location in Brazil
Coordinates:
Country	Brazil
Region	Southeast
State	Minas Gerais
Mesoregion	Zona da Mata
Microregion	Juiz de Fora
Founded	September 7th, 1923
Government
• Mayor	Geraldo Magela Longo dos Santos
Area
• Total	139,538 km2 (53,876 sq mi)
Elevation	600.0 m (1,968.5 ft)
Population (2010)
• Total	13,653
Time zone	BRT (UTC-3)
• Summer (DST)	BRST (UTC-2)
HDI (2000)	0.799
Website	Bicas, Minas Gerais

Bicas is a Brazilian municipality in the state of Minas Gerais. As of 2004 its population is estimated to be 13.590 inhabitants.

History

Initially a breakpoint for salesmen in the 18th century, Bicas obtained its independence from the city of Guarará in 1923. It was an attraction point for Italian immigrants and also other nationalities.

Until the 1970s, Bicas had a full-working train station and an active RFFSA (the extinct state railroad company) branch for repairing wagons. Unfortunately, all this structure was dismantled and today the train station exists only as a historic site. Currently, Bicas has an economy based on commerce, agriculture and farming.

Annual Farming Expositions, with bull-riding and rodeos, cattle commerce and local products - typically in the last week of July of every year - are a tradition of several cities in Zona da Mata, and the Farming Exposition of Bicas is one of the most famous, attracting thousands of tourists from several parts of the country.

File:Brasil.mg.bicas-foto.aerea.1995-1.jpg

Aerial view of Bicas, in 1995, towards west, showing the city centre and Cruzeiro hill (in the middle), the region of the farming exposition (on the right side) and the highlands (on the left side). Bicas, like many other cities in Zona da Mata region of Minas Gerais state, is surrounded by the typical local geographical relief known as "sea of hills".

File:Brasil.mg.bicas-foto.aerea.1995-2.jpg

Magnified aerial view of the centre of Bicas, in 1995, towards west, showing with details the city centre (in the middle), where it is possible to observe the central square with the main church. The Cruzeiro hill can be seen on the right side, and above the highlands of the city. It is possible to see, in this picture, the RFFSA's local branch's headquarters. In the top of the picture, parts of the road BR-267 can be seen (linking to neighbour cities like Juiz de Fora, Guarará, Maripá, Mar de Espanha and Pequeri (this last two after routing through the road MG-126)). Again, the "sea of hills" geographical relief surrounding the city is quite noticeable.

Aerial photos

• P217r75 5t19930624 bicas rgb bandas 321.png

  Satellite photo, 1993-06-24, real colour.

• P217r75 5t19930624 bicas rgb bandas 321 realcado.png

  Satellite photo, 1993-06-24, real colour, sharpened to show smaller roads and details.

• P217r75 5t19930624 bicas rgb bandas 432.png

  Satellite photo, 1993-06-24, highlighting dense wood covering (bright red), grass (brown) and buildings (green)

• P217r75 5t19930624 bicas rgb bandas 341.png

  Satellite photo, 1993-06-24, strongly contrasting dense wood covering (green), grass (brown), buildings (purple) and naked land areas (orange)

• P217r75 5t19930624 nn1 plus nn3 bicas ressaltando construcoes ENHANCED.png

  Satellite photo, 1993-06-24, showing buildings and roads (light grey)

See also

• List of municipalities in Minas Gerais