Barrel of land

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A barrel of land (Danish: tønde land,[1] Norwegian: tønneland,[2] Swedish: tunnland,[3] Finnish: tynnyrinala) is a Scandinavian unit of area. The word may originate from the area of fields one could seed with a barrel of grain seeds.[1] The acre is the equivalent anglosaxon unit. Because the barrel sizes varied by country, the area unit does too. One barrel can be approximated as half a hectare.

Per country

Denmark

In Denmark the tønde was used as an official area unit until the introduction of the metric system in 1907.[1] A tønde was divided in 8 skæpper.[4]

Norway

A tønneland was divided in 4 mål. Nowadays a mål corresponds to 1,000 square meters in everyday speech.

Sweden

The unit was officially surveyed and standardized in the 1630s. One tunnland was divided in 56 kannland, 32 kappland, 6 skäppland or 2 lopsland.[5]

Finland

In Finland the unit was officially defined in 1633. One tynnyrinala corresponded to 32 kapanala or 2 panninala.

In modern units

  • Danish tønde land: 5,516.2 square metres (1.3631 acres)
  • Norwegian tønneland: 3,939 square metres (0.973 acres)
  • Swedish tunnland: 4,937.6 square metres (1.2201 acres)
  • Finnish tynnyrinala: 4,936.5 square metres (1.2198 acres)

See also

References

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