Armenian presidential election, 1998

Presidential elections were held in Armenia on 16 March 1998, with a second round on 30 March. The result was a victory for independent candidate Robert Kocharyan, who won 58.9% of the vote in the second round. Turnout was 63.5% in the first round and 68.1% in the second.

Overview

The first round was held on 16 March 1998. Prime Minister and acting President Robert Kocharyan and Karen Demirchyan, the leader of Soviet Armenia from 1974 to 1988, won the most number of votes: 38.5% and 30.5% respectively. Demirchyan, who came in second, had been absent from politics for 10 years and had been in business.

Demirchyan was seen as a good old man from the Soviet times who could "return to the certainties of the past and distaste for mafia capitalism personified by Ter-Petrosyan's rule." Demirchyan was very popular among the Armenian public. A poll quoted by Western diplomats, showed that Demirchyan had the support of the 53% of Armenians, while Kocharyan was favored by only 36%. He was also preferable for the West, since he had more moderate approach to the Karabakh conflict settlement, while Kocharyan was seen as a vivid nationalist.

The second round of the election was held on March 30 between Kocharyan and Demirchyan. Kocharyan won with 58.9% of the vote. The final results showed Demirchyan having only 40.1% of the vote. The British Helsinki Human Rights Group claimed that "ordinary Armenians turned to Robert Kocharian as someone untainted by mafia connections and the intrigues of Yerevan politics." The OSCE observation mission described the first round as "deeply flawed," while their final report stated that the mission found "serious flaws" and that the election did not meet the OSCE standards. Although Demirchyan didn't officially dispute the election results, he never accepted them and did not congratulate Kocharyan.

Results

Candidate	Party	First round		Second round
		Votes	%	Votes	%
Robert Kocharyan	Independent	545,938	38.5	908,613	58.9
Karen Demirchyan	Socialist Party	431,967	30.5	618,764	40.1
Vazgen Manukyan	National Democratic Union	172,449	12.2
Sergey Badalyan	Armenian Communist Party	155,023	10.9
Paruyr Hayrikyan	Union for National Self-Determination	76,212	5.4
David Shamazaryan	Independent	6,798	0.5
Artashes Geghamyan	National Accord Party	6,314	0.4
Vigen Khachatryan	Democratic Liberal Party of Armenia	3,999	0.3
Hrant Khachatryan	Constitutional Rights Union	2,943	0.2
Aram Gaspar Sargsyan	Democratic Party of Armenia	2,710	0.2
Yuri Mkrtchyan	Independent	2,511	0.2
Ashot Bleyan	New Path	1,559	0.1
None of the above		9,509	0.7	14,890	1.0
Invalid/blank votes		38,177	-	25,435	-
Total		1,456,109	100	1,567,702	100
Source: Nohlen et al.

External links

• (Armenian) Նախագահական ընտրություններ 1998 Internews Armenia
• (Russian) 1998-ի նախագահական ընտրությունները Internews Armenia