Anastasia de Torby

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Countess Anastasia Mikhailovna de Torby
Lady Zia Wernher
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Anastasia de Torby, c. 1914
Born (1892-09-09)9 September 1892
Wiesbaden
Died Script error: The function "death_date_and_age" does not exist.
Spouse Sir Harold Wernher, 3rd Bt
Issue Captain George Michael Alexander Wernher
Georgina Wernher
Myra Alice Wernher
House House of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov
Father Grand Duke Michael Mikhailovich of Russia
Mother Countess Sophie of Merenberg.

Countess Anastasia Mikhailovna de Torby, CBE (9 September 1892 – 7 December 1977), otherwise styled Lady Zia Wernher, was the elder daughter of Grand Duke Michael Mikhailovich of Russia, a grandson of Tsar Nicholas I of Russia, by Countess Sophie of Merenberg.

Biography

File:Grand Duke Michael Mikhailovich of Russia with his children.jpg
Grand Duke Michael Mikailovich of Russia (right) with his children (from left to right), Nadejda, Michael and Anastasia de Torby

Like her mother, Anastasia was born of a morganatic marriage, and was ineligible to bear her father's title or rank. Following her parents' elopement to San Remo in 1891 and consequent banishment from Russia, Sophia was made Countess de Torby by Adolphe, Grand Duke of Luxembourg, which title extended to all three of the couple's children. Through her mother, she descended from the renowned Russian poet Alexander Pushkin, as well as from his ancestor Abram Petrovich Gannibal, Peter the Great's African protégé.

On 20 July 1917 Countess Anastasia de Torby married British Major-General Sir Harold Wernher, 3rd Bt (1893–1973) (son of wealthy financier, Sir Julius Wernher, Bt, who had made his fortune in South African diamonds). In the following September, she was accorded the style and precedence of the daughter of an earl by Royal Warrant of George V, and discontinued use of her comital title.[1] Henceforth she was known as Lady Zia Wernher.

The couple had one son and two daughters. Their firstborn, Captain George Michael Alexander Wernher, was born in 1918 and was killed in action in Egypt at the age of twenty-four. He never married and had no issue.[2] Their elder daughter, Georgina Wernher, was born a year later and married and had issue with Lt. Col. Sir Harold Phillips.[3] The younger daughter, Myra Alice, was born in 1925 and married and had issue with Major Sir David Henry Butter.[4]

Through her daughters, Zia's grandchildren at the beginning of the 21st century included sisters who were the Duchesses, respectively, of Abercorn and Westminster, and another pair of sisters, the Countess of Dalhousie (née Maralyn Butter), and Princess Alexander Galitzine (née Rohays Butter).

  1. George Michael Alexander
  2. Georgina Kennard. Married Lt.-Col. Harold Phillips (1909–1980)
    1. Alexandra Hamilton, Duchess of Abercorn (born 27 February 1946)
    2. Nicholas Harold Phillips (23 August 1947 – 1 March 1991)
    3. Fiona Mercedes Phillips (born 30 March 1951)
    4. Marita Georgina Phillips (born 28 May 1954)
    5. Natalia Grosvenor, Duchess of Westminster (born 8 May 1959)
  3. Myra Alice Wernher. Married Major Sir David Henry Butter
    1. Maralyn Ramsay, Countess of Dalhousie (née Maralyn Butter)

Zia's younger sister was Countess Nadejda de Torby, wife of George Mountbatten, 2nd Marquess of Milford Haven, a descendant of Queen Victoria and maternal uncle to The Duke of Edinburgh.

Ancestry

Family of Anastasia de Torby
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16. Paul I of Russia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8. Nicholas I of Russia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17. Duchess Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4. Grand Duke Michael Nikolaevich of Russia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18. Frederick William III of Prussia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9. Princess Charlotte of Prussia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19. Duchess Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2. Grand Duke Michael Mikhailovich of Russia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10. Leopold, Grand Duke of Baden
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21. Luise Karoline Geyer von Geyersberg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5. Princess Cecilie of Baden
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22. Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11. Princess Sophie of Sweden
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23. Princess Frederica of Baden
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1. Anastasia de Torby
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24. Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12. William, Duke of Nassau
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6. Prince Nikolaus Wilhelm of Nassau
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26. Prince Paul of Württemberg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13. Princess Pauline of Württemberg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27. Princess Katharina Charlotte of Saxe-Hildburghausen
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. Countess Sophie of Merenberg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28. Sergei Lvovich Pushkin
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14. Alexander Pushkin
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
29. Nadezhda Ossipovna Hannibal
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7. Natalya Alexandrovna Pushkina
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30. Nikolay Afanasievich Goncharov
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15. Natalya Nikolaevna Goncharova
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31. Natalia Ivanovna Zagriajskaya
 
 
 
 
 
 

Notes

  1. "Burke's Guide to the Royal Family": edited by Hugh Montgomery-Massingberd, p. 221
  2. C. Arnold McNaughton, The Book of Kings, volume 2, page 533.
  3. C. Arnold McNaughton, The Book of Kings, volume 2, page 531.
  4. C. Arnold McNaughton, The Book of Kings, volume 2, page 516.

Bibliography

  • Alexander, Grand Duke of Russia, Once a Grand Duke, Cassell, London, 1932.
  • Chavchavadze, David, The Grand Dukes, Atlantic, 1989, ISBN 0-938311-11-5
  • Crawford Rosemary and Donald, Michael and Natasha, Phoenix, 1998. ISBN 0-380-73191-6
  • Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh (editor), Burke's Guide to the Royal Family, Burke's Peerage, London, 1973, ISBN 0-220-66222-3