36th parallel north

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Line across the Earth
36°
36th parallel north

The 36th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 36 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses Africa, the Mediterranean Sea, Asia, the Pacific Ocean, North America and the Atlantic Ocean.

From 7 April 1991 to 31 December 1996, the parallel defined the limit of the northern no-fly zone in Iraq.[1]

At this latitude the sun is visible for 14 hours, 36 minutes during the summer solstice and 9 hours, 43 minutes during the winter solstice.[2]

Around the world

Starting at the Prime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 36° north passes through:

Co-ordinates Country, territory or sea Notes
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Mediterranean Sea
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.  Algeria
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.  Tunisia
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Mediterranean Sea Passing just north of the island of Linosa,  Italy
Passing between the islands of Comino and Malta,  Malta
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Aegean Sea Passing between the islands of Kythira and Antikythera,  Greece
Passing just north of Saria Island,  Greece
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.  Greece Island of Rhodes
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Mediterranean Sea
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.  Turkey Hatay Province
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.  Syria
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.  Iraq
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.  Iran
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.  Turkmenistan
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.  Afghanistan
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.  Pakistan Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Gilgit-Baltistan - claimed by  India
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Shaksgam Valley Area administered by  People's Republic of China, claimed by  India
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.  People's Republic of China Xinjiang
Tibet
Qinghai
Gansu — passing just south of Lanzhou
Ningxia
Gansu
Shaanxi
Shanxi
Henan
Shandong
Henan (for about 15 km)
Shandong — passing just south of Qingdao
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Yellow Sea
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.  South Korea South Chungcheong Province
North Jeolla Province
North Gyeongsang Province
passing just north of Daegu-Palgong Mountain
North Gyeongsang Province
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Sea of Japan
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.  Japan Island of Chiburi-shima:
Shimane Prefecture
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Sea of Japan
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.  Japan Island of Honshū:
Fukui Prefecture
Gifu Prefecture
Nagano Prefecture
Gunma Prefecture − for about 4 km
Saitama Prefecture
Chiba Prefecture − for about 6 km
Ibaraki Prefecture
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Pacific Ocean
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.  United States California
Nevada
Arizona
New Mexico
Texas
Oklahoma
Arkansas
Missouri / Arkansas border (approximate)
Tennessee
North Carolina (Madison County, for about 14 km)
Tennessee (Unicoi County, for about 12 km)
North Carolina
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Atlantic Ocean
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Strait of Gibraltar Passing a few metres south of Punta de Tarifa,  Spain - the most southerly point of the European mainland
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Mediterranean Sea

United States

Cities and landmarks close to the parallel include Kettleman City, California; Henderson, Nevada; Hoover Dam; South Rim of the Grand Canyon; Los Alamos National Laboratory; Tulsa, Oklahoma; Nashville, Tennessee; Knoxville, Tennessee; Winston-Salem, North Carolina; High Point, North Carolina; Greensboro, North Carolina; Durham, North Carolina; Chapel Hill, North Carolina; and others.

The sixth standard parallel south of Mount Diablo Range at 35°48′ north, 13.8344 miles south of the 36th parallel, forms a continuous boundary between the California counties of Monterey, Kings, Tulare, and Inyo on the north and the counties of San Luis Obispo, Kern, and San Bernardino on the south.[3] It is sometimes taken as the boundary between Northern California and Southern California,[4] although definitions using the Tehachapi Mountains are also common.

The parallel 36° north approximately forms the southernmost boundary of the Missouri Bootheel with the State of Arkansas.

The 36th parallel passes through Duke University in several places. Its Campus Drive that connects the campuses crosses the parallel several times.[citation needed] The Duke Gardens has a "36th Parallel Club" although the garden itself is just north of the parallel.[citation needed]

References

  1. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  2. http://aa.usno.navy.mil/data/docs/Dur_OneYear.php
  3. http://books.google.com/books?id=4M43AAAAIAAJ&pg=RA1-PA626 Deering's annotated codes and statutes of California.
  4. http://books.google.com/books?id=WCMLAAAAIAAJ&pg=RA2-PA230 Historical Society of Southern California

See also