Timeline of Shanghai

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Shanghai, China.

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries.

Prior to 19th century

History of China
ANCIENT
Neolithic c. 8500 – c. 2070 BC
Xia dynasty c. 2070 – c. 1600 BC
Shang dynasty c. 1600 – c. 1046 BC
Zhou dynasty c. 1046 – 256 BC
Western Zhou
Eastern Zhou
Spring and Autumn
Warring States
IMPERIAL
Qin dynasty 221–206 BC
Han dynasty 206 BC – 220 AD
Western Han
Xin dynasty
Eastern Han
Three Kingdoms 220–280
Wei, Shu and Wu
Jin dynasty 265–420
Western Jin
Eastern Jin	Sixteen Kingdoms
Northern and Southern dynasties 420–589
Sui dynasty 581–618
Tang dynasty 618–907
(Wu Zhou interregnum 690–705)
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms 907–960	Liao dynasty 907–1125
Song dynasty 960–1279
Northern Song		W. Xia
Southern Song	Jin
Yuan dynasty 1271–1368
Ming dynasty 1368–1644
Qing dynasty 1644–1911
MODERN
Republic of China 1912–1949
People's Republic of China 1949–present	Republic of China on Taiwan 1949–present
Related articles Chinese historiography Timeline of Chinese history Dynasties in Chinese history Linguistic history Art history Economic history Education history Science and technology history Legal history Media history Military history Naval history

• 5th-7th century CE - Fishing village develops where Suzhou Creek enters the Huangpu River.
• 751 CE - Area becomes part of Huating county.
• 977 CE - Longhua Temple rebuilt.
• 12th century - Market town develops.
• 1216 - Jing'an Temple built.
• 1292 - Town becomes county seat.
• 1294 - Wen Miao (temple) active.
• 1554 - City walls constructed.
• 1732 - Customs office relocated to Shanghai from Songjiang.
• 1780 - Yu Garden opens.
• 1789 - Guyi Garden becomes communal property.

19th century

• 1842
  • 19 June: Shanghai taken by British forces.
  • Shanghai opens to foreigners per Treaty of Nanking.
• 1845
  • David Sassoon & Sons in business.
  • British settlement established on outskirts of Old City.
• 1846 - Richards' Hotel and Restaurant in business.
• 1849 - French Concession granted.
• 1850
  • North-China Herald newspaper begins publication.
  • Collège Saint Ignace founded.
• 1851 - Jardine, Matheson & Co. branch built.
• 1853
  • Small Swords Society occupies Old City.
  • April: Shanghai Volunteer Corps organized.
• 1854
  • Imperial Maritime Custom Offices installed.
  • Shanghai Municipal Council formed by westerners.
• 1855 - Shanghai Race Club founded.
• 1856 - Wills' Bridge constructed.
• 1857 - Royal Asiatic Society North-China Branch established.
• 1859 - Astor House Hotel in business.
• 1860
  • August: Taiping rebels unsuccessfully attempt to take city.
  • New Northern Gate built into city wall.
• 1861
  • Battle of Shanghai (1861).
  • Correspondent's Club formed by British residents.
• 1862
  • American settlement established.
  • Saint Joseph's Church consecrated.
• 1863 - Hongkou becomes part of American Concession.
• 1865
  • Kiangnan Arsenal and Long Men College established.
  • Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation branch opens.
  • Gas lighting introduced.
• 1866 - Butterfield & Swire in business.
• 1868 - Musee de Zikawei founded.
• 1869 - Holy Trinity Church dedicated.
• 1871 - August: Typhoon.
• 1872 - Shen Bao newspaper begins publication.
• 1874
  • Rickshaws introduced.
  • Natural history museum established by Royal Asiatic Society North-China Branch.
• 1876 - Woosung Railway begins operating.
• 1881 - Population: 302,767.
• 1882
  • Jade Buddha Temple founded.
  • Electricity introduced.
• 1884 - Dianshizhai-huabao (magazine) begins publication.
• 1889 - Ostasiatischer Lloyd newspaper begins publication.
• 1895 - Population: 411,753.
• 1896 - Nanyang Public School and Consulate-General of Russia in Shanghai established.
• 1897 - 22 June: British nationals conduct jubilee events.
• 1898
  • Songhu Railway begins operating.
  • Bubbling Well cemetery established.

20th century

1900s

• 1901 - Hardoon & Company in business.
• 1905 - Kiangnan Shipyard and Fudan College established.
• 1907 - Waibaidu Bridge constructed.
• 1908
  • Nanjing-Shanghai Railway, Shanghai South Railway Station, Palace Hotel, and New Stage built.
  • Electric tram begins operating.
  • Art exhibit held in Shanghai Mutual Telephone Company building.
  • Hongkou cinema opens.
• 1909
  • Shanghai Railway Station and Shanghai Industrial College established.
  • Shanghai–Hangzhou Railway begins operating.
  • New gates built into city wall.

1910s

• 1910
  • St. Ignatius Cathedral and Shanghai Club Building constructed.
  • Shanghai Oil Painting Institute, and Eastern City Women's Art School founded.
• 1912 - Old City walls dismantled.
• 1913 - Shanghai Art School, Women's Art and Embroidery Institute, and Xinmin Theater Research Society founded.
• 1914 - Trolleybus begins operating along Fokein Road.
• 1916 - Asia Building and Union Building constructed on The Bund.
• 1917
  • Millard's Review of the Far East begins publication.
  • Sincere Department Store branch in business.

1920s

• 1920 - Shanghai Mint established.
• 1921
  • July: Communist Party of China founded during meeting in Xintiandi.
  • Mingxing Film Company founded.
• 1923
  • Hongqiao Airport in operation.
  • Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation building constructed.
• 1924 - General Post Office Building and North China Daily News Building constructed.
• 1925
  • 30 May: Protest quashed; May Thirtieth Movement launched.
  • Shanghai East Library opens.
  • Tianyi Film Company in business.
  • Institute of Chartered Accountants organized.
• 1927
  • Shanghai Commune of 1927 active.
  • 12 April: Shanghai massacre of 1927.
  • 7 July: Huang Fu becomes mayor.
  • Shanghai Conservatory of Music founded.
  • Customs House, Zhapu Road Bridge, and Ohel Moishe Synagogue built.
  • City becomes a special municipality.
• 1928 - Fahua District becomes part of city.
• 1929
  • Chang Ch'ün becomes mayor.
  • Shanghai Stock Exchange formed.
  • Xinmin Po and Shanghai Evening Post & Mercury newspapers begin publication.
  • Sassoon House built.

1930s

• 1930 - Nanking Theatre founded.
• 1932
  • January 28 Incident
  • January: Wu Tiecheng becomes mayor.
  • Grand Theatre rebuilt.
• 1933 - Paramount Ballroom opens.
• 1934 - Shanghai Joint Savings Society Building constructed.
• 1935
  • EWO Brewery Ltd. in business.
  • Sheshan Basilica and Broadway Mansions built.
• 1937
  • April: Yu Hung-Chun becomes mayor.
  • 13 August - 26 November: Battle of Shanghai; Japanese occupation begins.
  • 26 October - 1 November: Defense of Sihang Warehouse.
  • Bank of China Building constructed.
• 1938 - Wen Hui Bao newspaper begins publication.
• 1939 - Shanghai Jewish Chronicle begins publication.

1940s

• 1940 - November: Chen Gongbo becomes mayor.
• 1943 - British and American concessions end.
• 1944 - December: Zhou Fohai becomes mayor.
• 1945
  • Japanese occupation ends.
  • August: K. C. Wu becomes mayor.
  • City divided into 30 administrative districts.
  • Shanghai Theatre Academy established.
• 1946 - French concession ends.
• 1949
  • Rao Shushi becomes Shanghai CPC Party chief.
  • May: Chen Yi becomes mayor.
  • May–June: Shanghai Campaign.
  • Jiefang Daily newspaper begins publication.
  • Shanghai Film Studio founded.

1950s

• 1950
  • Chen Yi becomes CPC Party chief.
  • Shanghai Women's Federation founded.
• 1951 - Shanghai Shenhua Football Club formed.
• 1952 - Shanghai Museum, Shanghai Banking School, and Shanghai Chinese Orchestra founded.
• 1953 - Population: 6,204,400.
• 1954
  • Ke Qingshi becomes CPC Party chief.
  • Shanghai Zoo and Shanghai Teachers Training College established.
  • Jing'an Park developed.
• 1955
  • Shanghai Exhibition Centre completed
  • Hongkou Stadium opens.
  • Shanghai Internal Combustion Engine Components Company in business.
• 1956 - Shanghai Natural History Museum established.
• 1958
  • Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences founded.
  • Ke Qingshi becomes mayor.
  • Baoshan, Fengxian, Jiadang, Jinshan, Qingpu, Songjiang districts and Chongming County become part of city.
• 1959 - Drunken Bai Garden opens.

1960s

• 1960 - Shanghai Institute of Foreign Languages established.
• 1961 - Yu Garden opens.
• 1964 - Population: 10,816,500.
• 1965
  • Chen Pixian becomes CPC Party chief.
  • Cao Diqiu becomes mayor.
  • Cucumber Lane renovated.
• 1966 - Cultural Revolution begins.
• 1967
  • Shanghai People's Commune active.
  • Zhang Chunqiao becomes mayor.

1970s

• 1970 - One Strike-Three Anti Campaign.
• 1971 - Zhang Chunqiao becomes CPC Party chief.
• 1972 - Richard Nixon visits city.
• 1974 - Shanghai Botanical Garden established.
• 1976 - Su Zhenhua becomes CPC Party chief.
• 1978 - Shanghai Translation Publishing House founded.
• 1979
  • Peng Chong becomes CPC Party chief.
  • Sister city relationship established with San Francisco, USA.

1980s

• 1980
  • Shanghai Bar Association founded.
  • Chen Guodong becomes CPC Party chief.
• 1981 - Wang Daohan becomes mayor.
• 1982 - Population: 11,859,700.
• 1983 - Shanghai History & Cultural Relics Showroom opens.
• 1984 - Shanghai University of Political Science and Law founded.
• 1985
  • Rui Xingwen becomes CPC Party chief.
  • Jiang Zemin becomes mayor.
  • Shanghai Daoist Association established.
  • Wenhui Book Review begins publication.
• 1987 - Jiang Zemin becomes CPC Party chief.
• 1988
  • Zhu Rongji becomes mayor.
  • Jin Jiang Tower built.
• 1989
  • Protests.
  • Zhu Rongji becomes CPC Party chief.

1990s

• 1990 - Population: 13,341,900.
• 1991
  • Nanpu Bridge and Yangpu Bridge open.
  • Wu Bangguo becomes CPC Party chief.
  • Huang Ju becomes mayor.
• 1992 - Shanghai Star newspaper begins publication.
• 1993
  • Pudong Special Economic Zone established.
  • Shanghai Metro begins operation.
  • Shanghai International Film Festival begins.
• 1994
  • Huang Ju becomes CPC Party chief.
  • Oriental Pearl Tower constructed in Lujiazui.
• 1995
  • Xu Kuangdi becomes mayor.
  • Dajing Ge Pavilion museum opens (approximate date).
• 1996
  • Shanghai Library building opens.
  • Shanghai Biennale art exhibit begins.
  • Yan'an Elevated Road and King Tower built.
  • Canadian Chamber of Commerce in Shanghai established.
• 1997 - Xupu Bridge opens.
• 1998
  • Shanghai Grand Theatre opens.
  • Jin Mao Tower, Shanghai Sen Mao International Building, Shanghai Futures Building, and Lippo Plaza built.
• 1999
  • Shanghai Pudong International Airport begins operating.
  • Shanghai Century Publishing Group established.
  • Shanghai Daily newspaper begins publication.
  • Shanghai public transport card launched.

21st century

2000s

• 2000
  • International Ocean Shipping Building, World Finance Tower, and Bank of China Tower constructed.
  • Fireworks Festival begins.
  • Population: 16,407,700.
• 2001
  • Chen Liangyu becomes mayor.
  • Plaza 66 and Pudong International Information Port built.
  • Shanghai Film Group Corporation in business.
  • Benelux Business Association established.
• 2002
  • Chen Liangyu becomes CPC Party chief.
  • Hong Kong New World Tower, Maxdo Centre, Jin Jiang Oriental Hotel, Bund Center, and Bocom Financial Towers built.
  • Shanghai Ocean Aquarium and Super Brand Mall open.
  • Shanghai Fashion Week begins.
  • Shanghai Golden Eagles baseball team formed.
• 2003
  • Han Zheng becomes mayor.
  • Lupu Bridge opens.
  • Tomorrow Square, Shanghai Dong Hai Plaza, Aurora Plaza, and Raffles Square built.
  • Nanhui New City construction begins.
• 2004
  • Shanghai Maglev Train begins operating.
  • Shanghai Railway Museum and Shanghai International Circuit open.
  • Chinese Grand Prix begins.
• 2005
  • Shanghai Institute of Visual Art and Shanghai City Symphonic Orchestra established.
  • Donghai Bridge, Shimao International Plaza, Grand Gateway Shanghai, Longemont Shanghai, Citigroup Tower, and Bank of Shanghai Headquarters built.
  • Shanghai Oriental Art Center and Qi Zhong Stadium inaugurated.
• 2006
  • Han Zheng becomes CPC Party chief.
  • Shanghai pension scandal.
  • Island6 Art Center opens.
  • Chenghuang Miao (temple) restored.
  • PLA Unit 61398 active (approximate date).
• 2007
  • Xi Jinping becomes CPC Party chief, succeeded by Yu Zhengsheng.
  • Oasis Skyway Garden Hotel built.
• 2008 - Shanghai World Financial Center, One Lujiazui, and Zhongrong Jasper Tower built.
• 2009
  • Shanghai Pride begins.
  • Shanghai Yangtze River Tunnel and Bridge and Happy Valley (amusement park) open.
  • Shanghai Masters tennis tournament held.

2010s

• 2010
  • Expo 2010 Shanghai China (world expo) held.
  • Shanghai Arena opens.
  • Minpu Bridge and Shanghai Wheelock Square built.
  • 15 November: Fire on Jiaozhou Road, Jing'an District.
  • Population: 23,019,148.
• 2011
  • Beijing–Shanghai High-Speed Railway begins operating.
  • Huamin King Tower built.
• 2012
  • November: Han Zheng becomes CPC Party chief.
  • December: Yang Xiong becomes mayor.
  • Power Station of Art opens.
  • Turkish Chamber of Commerce established.
• 2014
  • 31 December: 2014 Shanghai stampede

See also

• History of Shanghai
• List of historic buildings in Shanghai
• List of administrative divisions of Shanghai
• List of township-level divisions of Shanghai
• List of Shanghai Metro stations
• List of universities and colleges in Shanghai
• Major National Historical and Cultural Sites (Shanghai)
• List of economic and technological development zones in Shanghai

Bibliography

Published in the 19th century

Published in the 20th century

Published in the 21st century

2000s

• David Fraser, “Inventing Oasis: Luxury Housing Advertisements and Reconfiguring Domestic Space in Shanghai,” chapter 2 in The Consumer Revolution in Urban China (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000) 25-53.
• Piper Gaubatz, “Globalization and the Development of New Central Business Districts in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou,” chapter 6 in Restructuring the Chinese City: Changing Society, Economy and Space (New York: Routledge, 2005) 98-121.

2010s

External links

• Items related to Shanghai, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America).