Timeline of Asian nations

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This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

This table is under construction.

This timeline lists all Asian sovereign nations, both current and defunct, of the second and third millennia. Vassal states, unrecognized states or states with limited recognition throughout history are generally not included unless they evolved at some point into a sovereign state. Territorial changes that don't consume whole nations or produce new ones are not considered.

Current Sovereign States / Decades before 1000 1010 1020 1030 1040 1050 1060 1070 1080 1090 1100 1110 1120 1130 1140 1150 1160 1170 1180 1190 1200 1210 1220 1230 1240 1250 1260 1270 1280 1290 1300 1310 1320 1330 1340 1350 1360 1370 1380 1390 1400 1410 1420 1430 1440 1450 1460 1470 1480 1490 1500 1510 1520 1530 1540 1550 1560 1570 1580 1590 1600 1610 1620 1630 1640 1650 1660 1670 1680 1690 1700 1710 1720 1730 1740 1750 1760 1770 1780 1790 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860 1870 1880 1890 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Decades / Current Sovereign States
Flag of the Philippines.svg
Philippines		 900
Kingdom of Tondo		 1500
Kingdom of Tondo		 Flag of Spain.svg 1589
Spanish East Indies (Spanish Empire)		 Flag of Spain.svg 1600
Spanish East Indies (Spanish Empire)		 25px 1762
British Manila (British Empire)		 Flag of Spain.svg 1768
Spanish East Indies (Spanish Empire)		 Flag of Spain.svg 1800
Spanish East Indies (Spanish Empire)		 Philippines Flag Original.svg 1899
First Philippine Republic		 Flag of the United States.svg 1901
U.S Military Government Philippines (United States)		 Flag of the United States.svg 1917
U.S Military Government Philippines (United States)		 Flag of the Philippines (navy blue).svg 1935
Commonwealth of the Philippines (United States)		 Flag of Japan.svg 1942
Second Philippine Republic (Japanese Empire)		 Flag of the Philippines (navy blue).svg 1945
Commonwealth of the Philippines (United States)		 Flag of the Philippines (navy blue).svg 1946
Third Republic of the Philippines		 Flag of the Philippines (light blue).svg 1965
Fourth Republic of the Philippines		 Flag of the Philippines (navy blue).svg 1986
Fifth Republic of the Philippines		 Flag of the Philippines (navy blue).svg
Philippines
1500?
Kingdom of Maynila (Sultanate of Brunei)		 Flag of Spain.svg 1571
Spanish East Indies (Spanish Empire)
Tagalog people 1000?
Kingdom of Namayan
950
Kingdom of Butuan
Cebuano people, Moro people Flag of Maguindanao.svg1500?
Sultanate of Maguindanao
Tausūg people Late 19th Century Flag of Sulu.svg1457?
Sultanate of Sulu
Flag of Brunei.svg
Brunei		 600?
Po-ni (Srivijayan Empire)		 1250?
Po-ni		 Old Flag of Brunei.svg 1375
Sultanate of Brunei		 Old Flag of Brunei.svg 1842
Sultanate of Brunei		 Old Flag of Brunei.svg 1882
Sultanate of Brunei		 Old Flag of Brunei.svg 1888
Protectorate of Brunei (British Empire)		 Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg 1942
Brunei (Japanese Empire)		 Flag of Brunei from 1906 to 1959.svg 1945
Protectorate of Brunei (British Empire)		 Flag of Brunei.svg 1984
Nation of Brunei, the Abode of Peace		 Flag of Brunei.svg
Brunei
Flag of Malaysia.svg
Malaysia		 Flag of North Borneo.svg 1882
North Borneo (British Empire)		 Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg 1942
North Borneo (Japanese Empire)		 Flag of North Borneo.svg 1945
North Borneo (British Empire)		 Flag of North Borneo 1948-1963.png 1946
Crown Colony of North Borneo (British Empire)		 Flag of Malaysia.svg 1963
Malaysia		 Flag of Malaysia.svg 1965
Malaysia		 Flag of Malaysia.svg
Malaysia
Flag of the Kingdom of Sarawak (1870).svg 1842
Kingdom of Sarawak (British Empire)		 Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg 1942
Sarawak (Japanese Empire)		 Flag of the Kingdom of Sarawak (1870).svg 1945
Kingdom of Sarawak (British Empire)		 Flag of the Crown Colony of Sarawak (1946).svg 1946
Crown Colony of Sarawak (British Empire)		 Flag of the Federated Malay States (1895 - 1946).svg 1946
Malayan Union (British Empire)		 Flag of Malaya.svg 1948
Federation of Malaya (British Empire)
630
Kedah Kingdom		 1136
Kedah Sultanate		 1909
Unfederated Malay States (British Empire)		 Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg 1942
Malaya (Japanese Empire)		 1945
U.M.S. (British Empire)
600?
Srivijayan Empire		 1025
Chola Empire		 1050?
Nakhon Si Thammarat Kingdom		 1280?
Sukhothai Kingdom		 Surya Majapahit.png 1377
Majapahit Empire		 1402
Malacca Sultanate		 Flag Portugal (1640).svg 1511
Portuguese Malacca (Portuguese Empire)		 Flag Portugal (1640).svg 1528
Portuguese Malacca (Portuguese Empire)		 Flag of the Dutch East India Company.svg 1641
Dutch Malacca (Dutch Empire)		 Flag of the British East India Company (1707).svg 1824
East India Company (British Empire)		 Flag of the British Straits Settlements (1874-1925).svg 1826
Straits Settlements (British Empire)		 Flag of the Federated Malay States (1895 - 1946).svg 1895
Federated Malay States (British Empire)		 Flag of the Federated Malay States (1895 - 1946).svg 1945
F.M.S. (British Empire)
Flag of the British Straits Settlements (1874-1925).svg 1895
Straits Settlements (British Empire)		 Flag of the British Straits Settlements (1874-1925).svg 1945
S.S. (British Empire)
1025
Srivijayan Empire		 1528
Johor Sultanate		 1819
Johor Sultanate		 1909
Unfederated Malay States (British Empire)		 1945
U.M.S. (British Empire)
Flag of Singapore.svg
Singapore		 Flag of the British East India Company (1707).svg 1819
Singapore (British Empire)		 Flag of the British Straits Settlements (1874-1925).svg 1826
Straits Settlements (British Empire)		 Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg 1942
Singapore (Japanese Empire)		 Flag of the British Straits Settlements (1874-1925).svg 1945
S.S. (British Empire)		 1946
Crown Colony of Singapore (British Empire)		 Flag of Singapore.svg 1965
Republic of Singapore		 Flag of Singapore.svg
Singapore
Flag of Indonesia.svg
Indonesia		 600?
Srivijayan Empire		 1257?
Pasai Kingdom		 Flag of the Aceh Sultanate.png 1496
Aceh Sultanate		 Flag of the Netherlands.svg 1903
Dutch East Indies (Dutch Empire)		 Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg 1942
East Indies (Japanese Empire)		 Flag of the Netherlands.svg 1945
Indonesia (Dutch Empire)		 Flag of Indonesia.svg 1949
Republic of Indonesia		 Flag of Indonesia.svg
Indonesia
1257
Sultanate of Ternate		 1535
Sultanate of Ternate (Portuguese Empire)		 1575
Sultanate of Ternate		 1606
Sultanate of Ternate (Spanish Empire)		 1663
Sultanate of Ternate		 1683
Sultanate of Ternate (Dutch Empire)		 Flag of the Netherlands.svg 1800
Dutch East Indies (Dutch Empire)
1257
Srivijayan Empire		 Surya Majapahit.png 1293
Majapahit Empire		 1527
Sultanate of Demak		 1568
Kingdom of Pajang		 1586
Mataram Sultanate		 1755
Surakarta Sultanate		 Flag of the Netherlands.svg 1825
Dutch East Indies (Dutch Empire)
752
Medang Kingdom		 1045
Kediri Kingdom		 1222
Singhasari Kingdom		 1755
Yogyakarta Sultanate
669?
Sunda Kingdom		 1527
Sultanate of Banten		 Flag of the Netherlands.svg 1813
Dutch East Indies (Dutch Empire)
Flag of East Timor.svg
East Timor		 3000BC?
Pre-colonial Timor		 Surya Majapahit.png 1377?
Majapahit Empire		 Flag Portugal (1667).svg 1515
Timor (Portuguese Empire)		 Flag Portugal (1667).svg 1702
Portuguese Timor (Portuguese Empire)		 Flag of Indonesia.svg 1975
East Timor (Indonesia)		 Flag of East Timor.svg 2002
Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste		 Flag of East Timor.svg
East Timor
Flag of Vietnam.svg
Vietnam		 938
Dai Viet		 1406
Dai Viet (China Empire)		 1427
Dai Viet		 Early Nguyen Dynasty Flag.svg 1802
Nguyễn Dynasty		 Early Nguyen Dynasty Flag.svg 1832
Nguyễn Dynasty		 Early Nguyen Dynasty Flag.svg 1862
Nguyễn Dynasty		 Early Nguyen Dynasty Flag.svg 1874
Nguyễn Dynasty		 1884
Tonkin (French Empire)		 Flag of France.svg1887
French Indochina (French Empire)		 Flag of France.svg1917
French Indochina (French Empire)		 Flag of Japan.svg 1941
French Indochina (Japanese Empire)		 Flag of North Vietnam (1945-1955).svg 1945
North Vietnam (French Empire)		 Flag of Vietnam.svg 1954
North Vietnam		 Flag of Vietnam.svg 1976
Vietnam		 Flag of Vietnam.svg
Vietnam
Flag of Central Vietnam (1885-1890).svg 1874
Annam (French Empire)
192
Champa		 1692
Champa (Dai Viet)		 Flag of Republic of Cochinchina.svg 1862
Cochinchina colony (French Empire)		 Flag of the Empire of Vietnam (1945).svg 1945
Cochinchina colony (French Empire)		 Flag of South Vietnam.svg 1949
State of Vietnam (French Union)		 Flag of South Vietnam.svg 1954
South Vietnam
Flag of Cambodia.svg
Cambodia		 802
Khmer Empire		 1431
Kingdom of Cambodia (Ayutthaya)		 1570
Kingdom of Cambodia		 1593
Kingdom of Cambodia (Ayutthaya)		 1622
Kingdom of Cambodia		 1658
Kingdom of Cambodia (Dai Viet)		 1797
Kingdom of Cambodia		 1834
Kingdom of Cambodia (Nguyễn Dynasty)		 1847
Kingdom of Cambodia		 Flag of Cambodia.svg1863
French protectorate of Cambodia (French Empire)		 Flag of Thailand.svg 1945
Cambodia (Kingdom of Thailand)		 Flag of Cambodia.svg 1946
French protectorate of Cambodia (French Empire)		 Flag of Cambodia.svg 1953/54
Kingdom Of Cambodia		 Flag of the Khmer Republic.svg 1970
Khmer Republic		 Flag of Democratic Kampuchea.svg 1975
Democratic Kampuchea		 Flag of the People's Republic of Kampuchea.svg 1979
People's Republic of Kampuchea		 Flag of the State of Cambodia.svg 1989
State of Cambodia		 Flag of Cambodia.svg 1993
Cambodia		 Flag of Cambodia.svg
Cambodia
Flag of Laos.svg
Laos		 802
Khmer Empire		 1238
Sukhothai Kingdom		 1354
Lan Xang		 1574
Burma (Toungoo Dynasty)		 1596
Lan Xang		 1707
Kingdom of Champasak		 Flag of French Laos.svg1893
French Laos (French Empire)		 Flag of French Laos.svg 1945
French Laos (French Empire)		 Flag of French Laos.svg 1949
Laos (French Union)		 Flag of Laos (1952-1975).svg 1953/54
Kingdom of Laos		 Flag of Laos.svg 1975
Laos		 Flag of Laos.svg
Laos
1238
Khmer Empire		 1707
Kingdom of Luang Phrabang		 1765
Burma (Konbaung Dynasty)		 1778
Kingdom of Luang Phrabang
1707
Kingdom of Vientiane		 1778
Kingdom of Vientiane		 1828
Kingdom of Siam
Flag of Thailand.svg
Thailand		 802?
Lavo Kingdom (Khmer Empire)		 1238
Sukhothai Kingdom		 1378
Sukhothai Kingdom (Ayutthaya Kingdom)		 1468
Sukhothai & Ayutthaya Kingdom (personal union)		 1564
Burma (Toungoo Dynasty)		 Flag of Thailand (Ayutthaya period).svg 1584
Ayutthaya Kingdom		 Flag of Thailand (Ayutthaya period).svg 1767
Thonburi Kingdom		 Flag of Thailand (1782).svg 1782
Kingdom of Siam		 Flag of Thailand (1817).svg 1828
Kingdom of Siam		 Flag of Thailand 1855.svg 1855
Kingdom of Siam		 Flag of Thailand.svg 1917
Kingdom of Siam		 Flag of Thailand.svg 1939
Kingdom of Thailand		 Flag of Thailand.svg
Thailand
1238
Lavo Kingdom		 1350
Ayutthaya Kingdom		 1388
Ayutthaya Kingdom
1351
Lavo Kingdom
638
Ngoenyang		 1292
Kingdom of Lanna		 1338
Kingdom of Lanna		 1558
Burma (Toungoo Dynasty)		 1602
Ayutthaya Kingdom		 1614
Burma (Toungoo Dynasty and Konbaung Dynasty)		 Flag of Thailand (Ayutthaya period).svg 1774
Kingdom of Siam (Thonburi Kingdom)
661
Hariphunchai
661
Kingdom of Payao
Flag of Myanmar.svg
Myanmar		 ?
Cis-Salween Shan States		 1057
Pagan Empire		 1287
Shan States		 1555
Toungoo Dynasty		 1740
Toungoo Dynasty		 Flag of the Alaungpaya Dynasty of Myanmar.svg 1752
Konbaung Dynasty		 Flag of the Alaungpaya Dynasty of Myanmar.svg 1757
Konbaung Dynasty		 Flag of the Alaungpaya Dynasty of Myanmar.svg 1784
Konbaung Dynasty		 Flag of the Alaungpaya Dynasty of Myanmar.svg 1826
Konbaung Dynasty		 Flag of the Alaungpaya Dynasty of Myanmar.svg 1852
Konbaung Dynasty		 Flag of British Burma (1937).svg 1885
British Burma (British Empire)		 Flag of the State of Burma (1943-45).svg 1942
State of Burma (Japanese Empire)		 Flag of British Burma (1937).svg 1945
British Burma (British Empire)		 Flag of Burma (1948-1974).svg1948
Union of Myanmar		 Flag of Myanmar (1974-2010).svg1974
Union of Myanmar		 Flag of Myanmar.svg2010
Republic of Union of Myanmar		 Flag of Myanmar.svg
Myanmar
849
Pagan Dynasty		 1287
Pagan		 1298
Myinsaing Kingdom		 1313
Pinya Kingdom		 1364
Ava Kingdom		 1510
Ava Kingdom
1315
Sagaing Kingdom		 1510
Toungoo Dynasty		 1539
Toungoo Dynasty
800?
Thaton Kingdom		 1287
Hanthawaddy Kingdom		 1740
Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom		 1852
British Lower Burma (British Empire)
900?
Arakan		 1287
Launggyet		 1430
Mrauk-U Kingdom		 1826
British Arakan (British Empire)
Flag of Maldives.svg
Maldives		 Dhivehi people, Giraavaru people, Sinhalese people 1153
Sultanate of Maldives		 1558
Maldives (Portuguese Empire)		 1573
Sultanate of Maldives		 1796
Sultanate of Maldives (British Empire)		 Flag of Maldives.svg 1965
Republic of Maldives		 Flag of Maldives.svg
Maldives
Flag of Sri Lanka.svg
Sri Lanka		 Flag of Dutthagamani.png 337BC
Anuradhapura Kingdom		 1017
Chola Empire		 1037
Chola Empire		 1056
Kingdom of Polonnaruwa		 1215
Kingdom of Aryacakravarti		 1220
Kingdom of Aryacakravarti		 Flag Portugal (1640).svg 1619
Portuguese Ceylon (Portuguese Empire)		 Flag of the Dutch East India Company.svg 1656
Dutch Ceylon (Dutch Empire)		 British Ceylon flag.png 1815
British Ceylon (British Empire)		 Flag of Ceylon (1951-1972).svg 1948
Dominion of Ceylon (British Empire)		 Flag of Sri Lanka.svg 1972
Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka		 Flag of Sri Lanka.svg
Sri Lanka
1037
Kingdom of Ruhuna		 1220
Kingdom of Dambadeniya		 1341
Kingdom of Gampola		 1347
Kingdom of Raigama		 1412
Kingdom of Kotte		 1469
Kingdom of Kotte		 Flag Portugal (1640).svg 1505
Portuguese Ceylon (Portuguese Empire)		 Flag Portugal (1640).svg 1594
Portuguese Ceylon (Portuguese Empire)
1505
Kingdom of Kotte		 1521
Kingdom of Kotte		 1565
Kingdom of Sitawaka
1521
Kingdom of Sitawaka
King of Kandy.svg 1469
Kingdom of Kandy
Flag of Bhutan.svg
Bhutan		 2000BC
Bhutan		 1616
Kingdom of Bhutan		 Flag of Bhutan (1949-1956).svg 1949
Kingdom of Bhutan		 Flag of Bhutan (1956-1969).svg 1956
Kingdom of Bhutan		 Flag of Bhutan.svg 1969
Kingdom of Bhutan		 Flag of Bhutan.svg
Bhutan
Flag of Nepal.svg
Nepal		 800BC
Nepal		 1201
Kingdom of Kathmandu		 Flag of Nepal (19th century-1962).svg 1768
Kingdom of Nepal		 Flag of Nepal.svg 1962
Kingdom of Nepal		 Flag of Nepal.svg 2008
Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal		 Flag of Nepal.svg
Nepal
1201
Kingdom of Patan
1201
Kingdom of Bhaktapur
Flag of Bangladesh.svg
Bangladesh		 750
Pala Empire		 1070
Sena Empire		 1206
Delhi Sultanate		 1342
Sultanate of Bengal		 1564
Mughal Empire		 Flag of the British East India Company (1801).svg 1804
Company rule in India (British Empire)		 British Raj Red Ensign.svg 1858
British Raj (British Empire)		 Flag of Pakistan.svg 1947
Dominion of Pakistan		 Flag of Pakistan.svg 1955
Islamic Republic of Pakistan		 Flag of Bangladesh.svg 1971
People's Republic of Bangladesh		 Flag of Bangladesh.svg
Bangladesh
Flag of India.svg
India		 750
Pala Empire		 1174
Kamata Kingdom		 1342
Sultanate of Bengal		 1564
Mughal Empire		 Flag of India.svg 1947
Union of India		 Flag of India.svg 1950
Republic of India		 Flag of India.svg 1961
Republic of India		 Flag of India.svg
India
1342
Kamata Kingdom		 1562
Kamata Kingdom		 1581
Kamata Kingdom		 1586
Koch Bihar		 1664
Mughal Empire
300
Kingdom of Kamarupa		 1187
Kingdom of Kamarupa		 1228
Kachari Kingdom		 1581
Koch Hajo		 1614
Mughal Empire
1228
Ahom kingdom		 1673
Ahom kingdom		 Flag of the British East India Company (1801).svg 1826
Company rule in India (British Empire)
1187
Sutiya Kingdom
973
Western Chalukya Empire		 1189
Yadava Dynasty		 1347
Bahmani Sultanate		 1382
Bahmani Sultanate		 1482
Bahmani Sultanate		 Flag Portugal (1578).svg 1510
Portuguese State of India (Portuguese Empire)
1482
Bidar Sultanate		 1619
Bihapur Sultanate		 1686
Mughal Empire		 Asafia flag of Hyderabad State.png 1724
State of Hyderabad (British Empire)		 Flag of India.svg 1948
Union of India		 Flag of India.svg 1950
Republic of India
1482
Bahmani Sultanate		 1490
Bahmani Sultanate		 1527
Bihapur Sultanate		 1686
Mughal Empire
1490
Ahmadnagar Sultanate		 1574
Ahmadnagar Sultanate		 1636
Mughal Empire
1490
Berar Sultanate
900
Kalachuri Empire		 1382
Khandesh Sultanate		 1601
Mughal Empire
624
Eastern Chalukya dynasty		 1189
Kakatiya dynasty		 1353
Kakatiya dynasty		 1364
Kingdom of Golkonda		 1541
Kingdom of Golkonda		 1565
Kingdom of Golkonda		 1686
Mughal Empire		 Flag of the British East India Company (1801).svg 1804
Company rule in India (British Empire)		 British Raj Red Ensign.svg 1858
British Raj (British Empire)		 Flag of India.svg 1947
Union of India
1353
Reddy dynasty		 1448
Gajapati Kingdom
1079
Eastern Ganga Dynasty		 1434
Gajapati Kingdom		 1541
Vijayanagara Empire
300BC
Chola Empire		 1289
Pandyan Dynasty		 1336
Vijayanagara Empire		 1399
Vijayanagara Empire
600BC
Pandyan Dynasty
1026
Hoysala Empire		 1399
Kingdom of Mysore		 Flag of the British East India Company (1801).svg 1799
Company rule in India (British Empire)
942
Solankis		 1244
Gujarat		 1573
Mughal Empire		 Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg 1674
Maratha Empire		 Flag of the British East India Company (1801).svg 1820
Company rule in India (British Empire)
800
Paramara dynasty		 1382
Delhi Sultanate		 1392
Malwa Sultanate		 1562
Mughal Empire		 Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg 1705
Maratha Empire
1070
Sena Empire		 1230
Delhi Sultanate		 1526
Mughal Empire		 Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg 1689
Maratha Empire
900
Chandela Dynasty		 1206
Delhi Sultanate
650
Gurjara Pratihara Empire		 1036
Gahadvala Dynasty		 1170
Ghurid Sultanate		 1206
Delhi Sultanate		 1488
Delhi Sultanate
1036
Tomara dynasty		 1488?
Rajput States		 1568
Mughal Empire		 Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg 1707
Maratha Empire
600BC
Kashmir		 1588
Mughal Empire		 25px 1747
Durrani Empire		 Nishan Sahib.svg 1819
Sikh Empire		 Jammu-Kashmir-flag-1936-1953.gif 1846
Kashmir and Jammu (British Empire)
Flag of Pakistan.svg
Pakistan		 Flag of Pakistan.svg 1947
Dominion of Pakistan		 Flag of Pakistan.svg 1955
Islamic Republic of Pakistan		 Flag of Pakistan.svg 1971
Islamic Republic of Pakistan		 Flag of Pakistan.svg
Pakistan
200
Shahis		 1005
Ghaznavid Empire		 1187
Ghurid Sultanate		 1206
Delhi Sultanate		 1526
Mughal Empire		 25px 1747
Durrani Empire		 Nishan Sahib.svg 1799
Sikh Empire		 Flag of the British East India Company (1801).svg 1849
Company rule in India (British Empire)		 British Raj Red Ensign.svg 1858
British Raj (British Empire)
25px 1799
Durrani Empire		 Flag of the British East India Company (1801).svg 1826
Company rule in India (British Empire)
Flag of Afghanistan.svg
Afghanistan		 963
Ghaznavid Empire		 1148
Ghurid Sultanate		 1205
Khwarezmian Empire		 1219
Mongol Empire		 25px 1225
Chagatai Khanate (Mongol Empire)		 25px 1256
Chagatai Khanate (Mongol Empire)		 25px 1261
Chagatai Khanate		 Timurid.svg 1370
Timurid Empire		 1526
Mughal Empire		 25px 1747
Durrani Empire		 25px 1823
Emirate of Afghanistan		 25px 1926
Kingdom of Afghanistan		 25px 1973
Republic of Afghanistan		 Flag of Afghanistan (1980-1987).svg 1978
Democratic Republic of Afghanistan		 Flag of Afghanistan (1992-2001).svg 1992
Islamic State of Afghanistan		 Flag of Afghanistan.svg 2001
Islamic Republic of Afghanistan		 Flag of Afghanistan.svg
Afghanistan
1526
Khanate of Bukhara
1256
Ilkhanate (Mongol Empire)		 1261
Ilkhanate		 Safavid Flag.png 1526
Safavid Iran		 1704
Hotaki dynasty		 Nadir Shah Flag.png 1738
Afsharid Iran
Flag of Tajikistan.svg
Tajikistan		 999
Kara-Khanid Khanate		 1130
Kara-Khitan Khanate		 25px 1223
Chagatai Khanate (Mongol Empire)		 25px 1261
Chagatai Khanate		 Timurid.svg 1370
Timurid Empire		 1506
Shaybanid Dynasty		 Nadir Shah Flag.png 1736
Afsharid Iran		 Zand Dynasty Flag.png 1750
Zand Iran		 1756
Khanate of Bukhara		 Flag of the Emirate of Bukhara.svg 1785
Emirate of Bukhara		 Flag of Russia.svg 1868
Russian Empire		 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg 1920
Soviet Union		 Flag of Tajikistan.svg 1991
Republic of Tajikistan		 Flag of Tajikistan.svg
Tajikistan
Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg
Kyrgyzstan		 999
Kara-Khanid Khanate		 1130
Kara-Khitan Khanate		 25px 1223
Chagatai Khanate (Mongol Empire)		 25px 1261
Chagatai Khanate		 1500
Khanate of Bukhara		 1709
Khanate of Kokand		 Flag of Russia.svg 1876
Russian Empire		 Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg 1991
Kyrgyz Republic		 Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg
Kyrgyzstan
Flag of Kazakhstan.svg
Kazakhstan		 999
Kara-Khanid Khanate		 1130
Kara-Khitan Khanate		 25px 1223
Chagatai Khanate (Mongol Empire)		 25px 1261
Chagatai Khanate		 Kazakh Khanate.svg 1456
Kazakh Khanate		 Flag of Russia.svg 1847
Russian Empire		 Flag of Kazakhstan.svg 1991
Republic of Kazakhstan		 Flag of Kazakhstan.svg
Kazakhstan
CumaniaCoA.png 1000
Cuman Khanate		 Golden Horde flag 1339.svg 1220
Golden Horde (Mongol Empire)		 Golden Horde flag 1339.svg 1261
Golden Horde
Flag of Uzbekistan.svg
Uzbekistan		 963
Ghaznavid Empire		 1040
Seljuq Empire		 1157
Khwarezmian Empire		 1223
Mongol Empire		 25px 1227
Chagatai Khanate (Mongol Empire)		 25px 1261
Chagatai Khanate		 Timurid.svg 1380
Timurid Empire		 1500
Khanate of Bukhara		 Flag of the Emirate of Bukhara.svg 1785
Emirate of Bukhara		 Flag of Russia.svg 1873
Russian Empire		 Flag of Uzbekistan.svg 1991
Republic of Uzbekistan		 Flag of Uzbekistan.svg
Uzbekistan
Flag of Turkmenistan.svg
Turkmenistan		 1157
Khwarezmian Empire		 1227
Mongol Empire		 1256
Ilkhanate (Mongol Empire)		 1261
Ilkhanate		 Timurid.svg 1370
Timurid Empire		 1405
Shaybanid Dynasty		 Bandera de Khiva 1917-1920.svg 1511
Khanate of Khiva		 Nadir Shah Flag.png 1740
Afsharid Iran		 Bandera de Khiva 1917-1920.svg 1746
Khanate of Khiva		 Flag of Russia.svg 1873
Russian Empire		 Flag of Turkmenistan.svg 1991
Turkmenistan		 Flag of Turkmenistan.svg
Turkmenistan
Flag of Iran.svg
Iran		 934
Buyid Empire		 1037
Great Seljuq Empire		 1194
Khwarezmian Empire		 1237
Mongol Empire		 1256
Ilkhanate (Mongol Empire)		 1261
Ilkhanate		 Timurid.svg 1381
Timurid Empire		 Safavid Flag.png 1501
Safavid Iran		 Safavid Flag.png 1524
Safavid Iran		 Nadir Shah Flag.png 1736
Afsharid Iran		 Zand Dynasty Flag.png 1750
Zand Iran		 State Flag of Iran (1924).svg 1794
Qajar Iran		 State Flag of Iran (1924).svg 1826
Qajar Iran		 State flag of Iran 1964-1980.svg 1925
Pahlavi Iran		 Flag of Iran.svg 1979
Islamic Republic of Iran		 Flag of Iran.svg
Iran
Flag of Iraq.svg
Iraq		 Black flag.svg 750
Abbasid Caliphate		 1037
Seljuq Empire		 Black flag.svg 1194
Abbasid Caliphate		 1258
Mongol Empire		 Mameluke Flag.svg 1261
Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo)		  Aq qoyunlu 1468
Aq Qoyunlu		 Safavid Flag.png 1501
Safavid Iran		 Flag of the Ottoman Empire.svg 1533
Ottoman Empire		 Flag of Iraq (1921–1959).svg 1920
British Mandate of Mesopotamia (British Empire)		 Flag of Iraq (1921–1959).svg 1932
Kingdom of Iraq		 Flag of the Arab Federation.svg 1958
Arab Federation		 Flag of Iraq (1959-1963).svg 1958
Republic of Iraq		 Flag of Iraq (1991-2004).svg 1963
Republic of Iraq		 Flag of Iraq.svg 2003
Republic of Iraq		 Flag of Iraq.svg
Iraq
Flag of Kuwait.svg
Kuwait		 Flag of Kuwait.svg 1920
Sheikhdom of Kuwait (British Empire)		 Flag of Kuwait.svg 1961
Kuwait		 Flag of Kuwait.svg
Kuwait
Flag of Oman.svg
Oman		 967
Buyid Empire		 1053
Seljuq Empire		 1154
Nabhani dynasty		 Flag Portugal (1578).svg 1515
Portuguese Empire		 Flag of the Ottoman Empire.svg 1550
Ottoman Empire		 Flag Portugal (1578).svg 1552
Portuguese Empire		 Flag of the Ottoman Empire.svg 1581
Ottoman Empire		 Flag Portugal (1578).svg 1588
Portuguese Empire		 1650
Yarubid Imamate		 1744
Al Said Imamate		 1820
Al Said Imamate		 Oman flag2.gif 1856
Muscat and Oman		 Oman flag2.gif 1891
Muscat and Oman (British Empire)		 Flag of Muscat.svg 1951
Sultanate of Oman & Mascat (British Empire)		 Flag of Oman.svg 1971
Sultanate of Oman		 Flag of Oman.svg
Oman
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg
United Arab Emirates		 Flag of the Trucial States.svg 1820
Trucial States (British Empire)		 Flag of the Trucial States.svg 1968
Federation Arab Emirates (British Empire)		 Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg 1971
United Arab Emirates		 Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg
United Arab Emirates
Flag of Bahrain.svg
Bahrain		 Black flag.svg 750
Abbasid Caliphate		 1253
Usfurids Dynasty		 1330
Jarwanid dynasty (Ormus Kingdom)		 1418 ?
Jabrids dynasty		 Flag Portugal (1578).svg 1521
Portuguese Empire		 Safavid Flag.png 1602
Safavid Iran		 1717
Yarubid Imamate		 1744
Al Said Immamate		 Zand Dynasty Flag.png 1753
Zand Iran		 25px1783
Bahrain		 Flag of Bahrain (1820-1932).png1820
Bahrain		 Flag of Bahrain (1820-1932).png 1861
Bahrain (British Empire)		 Flag of Bahrain (1932-1972).svg 1932
Bahrain (British Empire)		 Flag of Bahrain (1972-2002).svg 1971
Bahrain		 Flag of Bahrain.svg 2002
Bahrain		 Flag of Bahrain.svg
Bahrain
Flag of Qatar.svg
Qatar		 Black flag.svg 750
Abbasid Caliphate		 1258
Usfurids Dynasty		 Flag Portugal (1578).svg 1521
Portuguese Empire		 Flag of the Ottoman Empire.svg 1538
Ottoman Empire		 Safavid Flag.png 1680
Safavid Iran		 25px1783
Bahrain		 Flag of the Ottoman Empire.svg 1818
Ottoman Empire		 Flag of Bahrain (1820-1932).png1830
Bahrain		 Flag of Bahrain (1820-1932).png 1861
Qatar (British Empire)		 Flag of the Ottoman Empire.svg 1872
Ottoman Empire		 Flag of Bahrain (1820-1932).png 1916
Qatar (British Empire)		 Flag of Qatar (1936-1949).svg 1936
Qatar (British Empire)		 Flag of Qatar (1949).svg 1949
Qatar (British Empire)		 Flag of Qatar.svg 1971
Qatar		 Flag of Qatar.svg
Qatar
Flag of Yemen.svg
Yemen		 Fatimid flag.svg 967
Fatimid Caliphate		 Flag of Ayyubid Dynasty.svg 1173
Ayyubid Sultanate		 Rasulids Aden Yemen 1335.jpg 1229
Rasulid dynasty		 Mameluke Flag.svg 1515
Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo)		 Flag of the Ottoman Empire.svg 1517
Ottoman Empire		 1886
Aden Protectorate (British Empire)		 Flag of the Federation of South Arabia.svg 1962
Federation of South Arabia (British Empire)		 Mameluke Flag.svg 1967
People's Democratic Republic of Yemen		 Flag of Yemen.svg 1990
Republic of Yemen		 Flag of Yemen.svg
Yemen
1962
Protectorate of South Arabia (British Empire)
Flag of the Ottoman Empire.svg 1886
Ottoman Empire		 Flag of the Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen.svg 1918
Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen		 Flag of North Yemen.svg 1962
Yemen Arab Republic
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg
Saudi Arabia		 Fatimid flag.svg 967
Fatimid Caliphate		 Flag of Ayyubid Dynasty.svg 1094
Ayyubid Sultanate		 Mameluke Flag.svg 1254
Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo)		 Flag of the Ottoman Empire.svg 1517
Ottoman Empire		 Flag of Hejaz 1920.svg 1916
Kingdom of Hejaz		 Flag of Nejd (1926).svgFlag of Hejaz 1926.svg 1926
Kingdom of Nejd and Hejaz		 25px 1932
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia		 Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg
Saudi Arabia
Flag of Jordan.svg
Jordan		 Black flag.svg 750
Abbasid Caliphate		 Flag of Ayyubid Dynasty.svg 1171
Ayyubid Sultanate		 Mameluke Flag.svg 1260
Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo)		 Flag of the Ottoman Empire.svg 1517
Ottoman Empire		 Palestine-Mandate-Ensign-1927-1948.svg 1918
British Mandate for Palestine (British Empire)		 Flag of Jordan.svg 1948
Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan		 Flag of the Arab Federation.svg 1958
Arab Federation		 Flag of Jordan.svg 1958
Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan		 Flag of Jordan.svg
Jordan
Flag of Israel.svg
Israel		 Fatimid flag.svg 909
Fatimid Caliphate		 Flag of Kingdom of Jerusalem.svg 1099
Kingdom of Jerusalem		 Flag of Israel.svg 1948
State of Israel		 Flag of Israel.svg
Israel
Flag of Lebanon.svg
Lebanon		 Black flag.svg 750
Abbasid Caliphate		 Flag of Kingdom of Jerusalem.svg 1124
Kingdom of Jerusalem		 Flag of the Ottoman Empire.svg 1918
Ottoman Empire		 Flag of the French Mandate of Syria (1920).svg 1920
French Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon (France)		 Lebanese French flag.svg 1936
State of Greater Lebanon (France)		 Flag of Lebanon.svg 1943
Republic of Lebanon		 Flag of Lebanon.svg
Lebanon
Flag of Syria.svg
Syria		 Black flag.svg 750
Abbasid Caliphate		 1080
Seljuq Empire		 Flag of Ayyubid Dynasty.svg 1194
Ayyubid Sultanate		 Mameluke Flag.svg 1260
Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo)		 Flag of the Ottoman Empire.svg 1512
Ottoman Empire		 Flag of Syria (1932-1958; 1961-1963).svg 1936
Syrian Arab Republic		 Flag of the United Arab Republic.svg 1958
United Arab Republic		 Flag of Syria (1932-1958; 1961-1963).svg 1961
Syrian Arab Republic		 Flag of Syria.svg
Syria
Fatimid flag.svg 909
Fatimid Caliphate		 Armoiries Bohémond VI d'Antioche.svg 1098
Principality of Antioch		 Mameluke Flag.svg 1268
Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo)
Flag of Turkey.svg
Turkey		 1098
County of Edessa		 1149
Seljuq Empire		 1194
Zengid dynasty		 Flag of the Ottoman Empire.svg 1517
Ottoman Empire		 Flag of Turkey.svg 1923
Republic of Turkey		 Flag of Turkey.svg
Turkey
Labarum.svg 330
Byzantine Empire		 Rubenid Flag.svg 1198
Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia		 Mameluke Flag.svg 1375
Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo)
Labarum.svg 330
Byzantine Empire		 1077
Seljuq Empire		 1194
Sultanate of Rûm		 Flag of the Ottoman Empire.svg 1299
Ottoman Empire		 Flag of the Ottoman Empire.svg 1453
Ottoman Empire		 Flag of the Ottoman Empire.svg 1461
Ottoman Empire
Labarum.svg 330
Byzantine Empire		 1204
Empire of Nicaea		 25px 1261
Roman Empire
1204
Empire of Trebizond
Flag of Cyprus.svg
Cyprus		 Labarum.svg 965
Byzantine Empire		 25px 1192
Kingdom of Cyprus		 Flag of Most Serene Republic of Venice.svg 1489
Republic of Venice		 Flag of the Ottoman Empire.svg 1570
Ottoman Empire		 Flag of Cyprus (1922-1960).svg 1878
Cyprus (British Empire)		 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg 1914
United Kingdom		 Flag of Cyprus (1922-1960).svg 1925
Cyprus (British Empire)		 Flag of Cyprus.svg 1960
Republic of Cyprus		 Flag of Cyprus.svg
Cyprus
Flag of Armenia.svg
Armenia		 886
Armenia		 Labarum.svg 1045
Byzantine Empire		 1064
Seljuq Empire		 1259
Ilkhanate (Mongol Empire)		 1261
Ilkhanate		 1335
Jalayirid Sultanate		  Qara Qoyunlu 1432
Qara Qoyunlu		  Aq Koyunlu 1468
Aq Koyunlu		 Safavid Flag.png 1501
Safavid Iran		 Flag of the Ottoman Empire.svg 1524
Ottoman Empire		 Flag of the Ottoman Empire.svg 1813
Ottoman Empire		 Flag of Russia.svg 1826
Russian Empire		 Flag of the Transcaucasian Federation.svg 1918
Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic		 Flag of the Democratic Republic of Armenia.svg 1918
Democratic Republic of Armenia		 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg 1920
Soviet Union		 Flag of Armenia.svg 1991
Republic of Armenia		 Flag of Armenia.svg
Armenia
Flag of Azerbaijan.svg
Azerbaijan		 667
Azerbaijan		 1030
Ghaznavid Empire		 1055
Seljuq Empire		 1231
Mongol Empire		 1256
Ilkhanate (Mongol Empire)		 1261
Ilkhanate		 Flag of Russia.svg 1813
Russian Empire		 Flag of Azerbaijan.svg 1918
Azerbaijan Democratic Republic		 Flag of Azerbaijan.svg 1991
Republic of Azerbaijan		 Flag of Azerbaijan.svg
Azerbaijan
Flag of Georgia.svg
Georgia		 810
Kingdom of Georgia		 1008
Kingdom of Georgia		 1071
Seljuq Empire		 1099
Kingdom of Georgia		 1220
Mongol Empire		 1243
Kingdom of Georgia		 1460
Kingdom of Kartli		 1555
Kingdom of Kartli (Safavid)		 Flag of Russia.svg 1801
Russian Empire		 Flag of Georgia (1918-1921).svg 1918
Democratic Republic of Georgia		 Flag of Georgia.svg 1991
Georgia		 Flag of Georgia.svg
Georgia
780
Kingdom of Abkhazia		 1460
Kingdom of Imereti		 1555
Kingdom of Imereti (Ottoman Empire)
Flag of Russia.svg
Russia		 650
Kingdom of Alania		 1238
Mongol Empire		 Golden Horde flag 1339.svg 1240
Golden Horde (Mongol Empire)		 Golden Horde flag 1339.svg 1261
Golden Horde		 Golden Horde flag 1339.svg 1283
Golden Horde		 1520
Grand Duchy of Moscow		 Flag of Russia.svg 1547
Tsardom of Russia		 Flag of Russia.svg 1721
Russian Empire		 Flag of Russia.svg 1917
Russian Republic
Flag of the Russian SFSR.svg 1917
Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic		 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg 1922
Soviet Union		 Flag of Russia.svg 1991
Russian Federation		 Flag of Russia.svg
Russia
CumaniaCoA.png 1000
Cuman Khanate
Yarthewise.png 880
Kievan Rus'		 1024
Principality of Chernigov		 1097
Principality of Murom-Ryazan		 1237
Mongol Empire
Yarthewise.png 1024
Kievan Rus'		 1093
Principality of Vladimir-Suzdal		 1283
Grand Duchy of Moscow (Golden Horde)		 1478
Grand Duchy of Moscow (Golden Horde)		 1480
Grand Duchy of Moscow
Yarthewise.png 1093
Kievan Rus'		 1136
Novgorod Republic
Flag of Japan.svg
Japan		 660BC
Japan		 Tokugawa family crest.svg1603
Japan (Tokugawa family)		 Flag of the Japanese Emperor.svg1868
Empire of Japan		 Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg1870
Empire of Japan		 Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg1945
Occupation of Japan		 Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg1952
Japan		 Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg1972
Japan		 Flag of Japan.svg1999
Japan		 Flag of Japan.svg
Japan
Ryukyuan people 1314
Kingdom of Hokuzan		 Flag of Ryukyu.svg1429
Ryūkyū Kingdom		 Flag of Ryukyu.svg1609
Ryūkyū Kingdom Japan (Tokugawa family)		 Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg1879
Empire of Japan		 Flag of the United States.svg1952
United States Civil Administration of the Ryukyu Islands United States
1314
Kingdom of Chūzan
1314
Kingdom of Nanzan
Flag of North Korea.svg
North Korea		 935
Kingdom of Goguryo		 1231
Mongol Empire		 1279
Mongol Empire (Yuan Dynasty)		 1350
Kingdom of Goryeo		 Flag of the King of Joseon (Fringeless).svg 1392
Kingdom of Great Joseon		 Flag of Korea (1882-1910).svg1897
Korean Empire		 Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg 1910
Korea (Japan Empire)		 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg 1945/1946
Provisional People's Committee for North Korea (Soviet Union)		 Flag of North Korea.svg1948
Democratic People's Republic of Korea		 Flag of North Korea.svg
North Korea
Flag of South Korea.svg
South Korea		 US flag 48 stars.svg 1945
United States Army Military Government in Korea (United States)		 Flag of South Korea.svg1948
Republic of Korea		 Flag of South Korea.svg
South Korea
Flag of the Republic of China.svg
Republic Of China		 Chinese people, Taiwanese aborigines 1540
Kingdom of Middag		 1732
China Empire (Qing Dynasty)		 1756
China Empire (Qing Dynasty)		 Flag of the Qing dynasty (1862-1889).png1862
China Empire (Qing Dynasty)		 Flag of the Qing dynasty (1889-1912).svg 1890
China Empire (Qing Dynasty)		 Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg 1895
Taiwan (Japan Empire)		 Flag of the Republic of China.svg 1945
Republic of China		 Flag of the Republic of China.svg 1949
Republic of China (Taiwan)		 Flag of the Republic of China.svg
Republic Of China
Chinese people, Taiwanese aborigines Flag of the Dutch East India Company.svg1624
Dutch Formosa		 Flag of the Dutch East India Company.svg1642
Dutch Formosa		 1662
Kingdom of Tungning Qing Dynasty		 1683
China Empire (Qing Dynasty)
Flag of Cross of Burgundy.svg1626
Spanish Formosa
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg
People's Republic of China		 840
Kara-Khanid Khanate		 1212
Mongol Empire		 25px 1227
Chagatai Khanate (Mongol Empire)		 25px 1261
Chagatai Khanate		 1399
Four Oirats		 1636?
Zunghar Khanate		 Flag of the Qing dynasty (1889-1912).svg 1895
China Empire (Qing Dynasty)		 Flag of the Republic of China (1912-1928).svg 1911/1912
Republic of China		 Flag of the Republic of China.svg 1928
Republic of China		 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg 1949
People's Republic of China		 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg
People's Republic of China
960
China Empire (Song Dynasty) (Unified 221 BC under Qin Dynasty)		 1038
China Empire (Song Dynasty)		 1279
Yuan (Mongol Empire)		 1368
China Empire (Ming Dynasty)		 1644
China Empire (Qing Dynasty)
1038
Tangut Empire (Western Xia)		 1227
Mongol Empire
937
Kingdom of Dali		 1253
Mongol Empire
841
Tibet		 1247
Tibet (Mongol Empire)
916
Khitan Empire (Liao Dynasty)		 1115
Jin dynasty		 1125
Jurchen Empire (Jin dynasty)		 1234
Mongol Empire
Flag of Mongolia.svg
Mongolia		 916
Khitan Empire (Liao Dynasty)
1125
Khamag Mongol		 1206
Mongol Empire		 1368
Northern Yuan (Mongol Empire)		 1635
Qing Dynasty		 Flag of Mongolia (1911-1921).svg1911
Bogd Khaanate of Mongolia		 Flag of Mongolia (1911-1921).svg1919
Bogd Khaanate of Mongolia (Republic of China)		 Flag of the People's Republic of Mongolia (1921-1924).svg1921
Mongolia		 Flag of the People's Republic of Mongolia (1924-1940).svg1924
Mongolian People's Republic		 Flag of the People's Republic of Mongolia (1949-1992).svg1940
Mongolian People's Republic		 Flag of Mongolia.svg1992
Mongolia		 Flag of Mongolia.svg
Mongolia
Current Sovereign States / Decades before
1000 1010 1020 1030 1040 1050 1060 1070 1080 1090 1100 1110 1120 1130 1140 1150 1160 1170 1180 1190 1200 1210 1220 1230 1240 1250 1260 1270 1280 1290 1300 1310 1320 1330 1340 1350 1360 1370 1380 1390 1400 1410 1420 1430 1440 1450 1460 1470 1480 1490 1500 1510 1520 1530 1540 1550 1560 1570 1580 1590 1600 1610 1620 1630 1640 1650 1660 1670 1680 1690 1700 1710 1720 1730 1740 1750 1760 1770 1780 1790 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860 1870 1880 1890 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Decades / Current Sovereign States
Empires are highlighted by color:
Flag of Japan.svg Japanese Empire, Japan
Flag of England.svg Flag of The Commonwealth.svg Flag of the Commonwealth (1658-1660).svg Union flag 1606 (Kings Colors).svg Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Kingdom of England, Commonwealth of England, The Protectorate, Kingdom of Great Britain, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom
30px Flag of Cross of Burgundy.svg Flag of Spain.svg Habsburg Spain, Spanish Empire, Spain
Flag of France (XIV-XVI).svg Pavillon royal de France.svg Flag of France.svg Kingdom of France, French Empire, France
Prinsenvlag.svg Flag of the Batavian Republic.gif Flag of the Netherlands.svg Dutch Republic, Dutch Empire, Batavian Republic, Kingdom of Holland, United Kingdom of the Netherlands, Netherlands
Flag of Ayyubid Dynasty.svg Mameluke Flag.svg Ayyubid Sultanate, Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo)
Labarum.svg 30px Byzantine Empire
Flag of the Ottoman Empire.svg Flag of Turkey.svg Ottoman Empire, Turkey
Mongol Empire
Flag of Russia.svg Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Flag of Russia.svg Grand Duchy of Moscow, Tsardom of Russia, Russian Empire, Soviet Union, Russia
Flag Portugal (1578).svg Flag Portugal (1830).svg Flag of Portugal.svg Kingdom of Portugal, Portuguese Empire, Portugal
Mughal Empire
Flag of Korea (1882-1910).svg Korean Empire
Timurid.svg Safavid Flag.png Nadir Shah Flag.png Zand Dynasty Flag.png State Flag of Iran (1924).svg State flag of Iran 1964-1980.svg Flag of Iran.svg Great Seljuq Empire, Khwarezmian Empire, Timurid Empire, Safavid dynasty, Afsharid dynasty, Zand dynasty, Qajar dynasty, Pahlavi dynasty, Iran
Flag of the Alaungpaya Dynasty of Myanmar.svg Pagan Empire, Toungoo Dynasty, Konbaung Dynasty
Flag of the Qing dynasty (1862-1889).png Flag of the Qing dynasty (1889-1912).svg Flag of the Republic of China.svg Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Empire, Republic of China, People's Republic of China
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