Nike of Callimachus
| Material | Marble |
|---|---|
| Height | 468 centimetres (184 in) |
| Writing | Greek |
| Created | Archaic Athens, 490 BC |
| Discovered | Acropolis of Athens |
| Present location | Acropolis Museum, Athens |
The Nike of Callimachus (Greek: Nίκη του Καλλιμάχου) also known as The Dedication of Callimachus, is a statue that Athenians created in honor of the Callimachus.
History
Callimachus was the Athenian polemarch at the Battle of Marathon at 490 BC. He had the last vote and he voted in favour of a battle, when the 10 strategoi were split evenly on the matter.
He was killed at the battle and Athenians erected the statue for him.[1]
The statue was erected in a prominent spot near the northwest corner of the Parthenon (not the Parthenon that we can see today, but the previous temple which destroyed by the Persians) on the Acropolis of Athens. The statue has been severely damaged by the Persians when a decade later (480 BC) conquered Athens. They burned and destroyed the city and its monuments, including the Nike of Callimachus (Perserschutt).
Statue
609-Kallimachos_dedication-1.JPG)
The statue depicts Nike (Victory), in the form of a draped woman with wings[2][3] running right, on top of an inscribed Ionic column. Its height is 4.68 meters and was made of Parian[4] or Pentelic marble. Some parts of the statue like the head, the hands and more were never recovered after the damage.
The neck of the Nike has nine holes for metal jewellery, which has been lost. She probably held a caduceus in her hand.
Inscription
The text of the inscription on the monument, was carved in two lines.[5] The monument is a rare example of a preserved dedicatory epigram, with its statue and base, from the late archaic period.
Only the 35% of the original text is visible due to the destruction.[6] The text on the column is the below (the brackets indicate text which is missing because of the destruction and has been restored by Catharine Keesling):[7]
| line 1 | |
| [Καλλιμάχος μ' ἀν]έθεκεν Ἀφιδναῖο[ς] τ'Αθεναίαι | (Hexameter 1) |
| ἀν[γελον ἀθ]ανάτον hοἰ Ὀ[λύνπια δόματα] ἔχοσιν | (Hexameter 2) |
| [Kallimachos] of Aphidna [de]dicated [me] to Athena, | |
| me[ssenger of the imm]ortals who have [homes on] O[lympus] | |
| line 2 | |
| [Καλλιμάχος πολέ]μαρχος Ἀθεναίον τὸν ἀγο̑να | (Hexameter 3) |
| τὀν Μα[ραθο̑νι πρὸ H]ελένον, ο[. . .] | (Hexameter 4) |
| παισὶν Ἀθεναίον μν[εμα . . .] | (Hexameter 5) |
| [Kallimachos the pole]march of the Athenians, the contest | |
| at Ma[rathon for the H]ellenes, [. . .] | |
| by/for the children of the Athenians, a memorial [. . .] |
Restoration
On October 26, 2010 after it was restored, it displayed to the public for the first time as a complete monument at the Acropolis Museum. The statue have been affixed to a metal column that holds the various parts in place and is built so that additional fragments can be attached if they are found. According to the curator of the new Acropolis Museum, the monument has been reconstructed in a modern fashion, using only the original shards in their correct positions, so that a visitor might be able to see the authentic version.
The unveiling of the Nike monument was among a series of events scheduled by the culture and tourism ministry of Greece to celebrate the 2,500th anniversary since the Battle of Marathon. During the unveiling of the statue the Greek minister stressed:
“Today we are not unveiling the monument of just another heroic general but a monument to a democratic process that changed the course of history."[8]
He also, reminded the words that Miltiades said to Callimachus just before the polemarch cast his vote:
“Everything now rests on you.”[8]
The statue is on display in the Archaic Monuments’ section of the Acropolis Museum. In the Museum in front of the original statue there is also a copy showing how the statue looked like when it was whole and undamaged.[4][9]
See also
References
- ↑ Herodotus Book 6: Erato, 114 "In this part of the work was slain the polemarch Callimachos after having proved himself a good man,..."
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found."She may have two or four wings. The Nike of Archermus (supposedly the first to give Nike wings) and that of Callimachus are repsesentative."
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