Margaret Cole

Margaret Cole
Born	Margaret Isabel Cole May 6, 1893 England, United Kingdom
Died	England, United Kingdom
Alma mater	Roedean School Girton College, Cambridge
Occupation	Writer, politician
Title	Dame Margaret Isabel Cole
Relatives	John Percival Postgate (father) Edith Allen (mother) Raymond Postgate (brother)
Family	Postgate family

Dame Margaret Isabel Cole, DBE (née Postgate; 6 May 1893 – 7 May 1980) was an English socialist politician and writer.

Daughter of John Percival Postgate and Edith Allen (see Postgate family), Margaret was educated at Roedean School and Girton College, Cambridge. While at Girton, through her reading of H. G. Wells, George Bernard Shaw and others, she came to question the Anglicanism of her upbringing and to embrace atheism, socialism and feminism. On successfully completing her course (Cambridge did not allow women to graduate formally until 1947), Margaret became a classics teacher at St. Paul's Girls' School. Her poem 'The Falling Leaves', a response to the First World War, and currently on the OCR English Literature syllabus at GCSE, shows the influence of Latin poetry in its use of long and short syllables to create mimetic effects.

During World War I, her brother Raymond Postgate sought exemption from military service as a socialist conscientious objector, but was denied recognition and jailed for refusing military orders. Margaret's support for her brother led her to a belief in pacifism. During her subsequent campaign against conscription, she met G. D. H. Cole, whom she married in 1918.

The couple worked together for the Fabian Society before moving to Oxford in 1924 where they both taught and wrote. In the early 1930s, Margaret abandoned her pacifism in reaction to the suppression of socialist movements by the governments in Germany and Austria and to the events of the Spanish Civil War.

In 1941, she was co-opted to the Education Committee of the London County Council, on the nomination of Herbert Morrison, and became a champion of comprehensive education. She was an alderman on London County Council from 1952 until its abolition in 1965. She was a member of the Inner London Education Authority from its creation in 1965 until her retirement from public life in 1967.

She wrote several books including a biography of her husband. Margaret's brother Raymond was a labour historian, journalist and novelist. Margaret and her husband, George Douglas Howard Cole, jointly authored many mystery novels.

Bibliography

• Cole, Margaret (1949), Growing up into Revolution
• Cole, M. I. (1971) The Life of G. D. H. Cole
• Mitchison, N. (1982) Margaret Cole, 1893-1980; ISBN 0-7163-0482-1
• Vernon, B. D. (1986) Margaret Cole, 1893-1980: A Political Biography; ISBN 0-7099-2611-1
• See under G. D. H. Cole for joint works

External links

• Archival material relating to Margaret Cole listed at the UK National Archives

Party political offices
Preceded by Harold Wilson	Chairman of the Fabian Society 1955 – 1956	Succeeded by Arthur Skeffington
Preceded by G. D. H. Cole	President of the Fabian Society 1962 – 1980	Succeeded by John Parker