List of World Heritage Sites in Indonesia
The UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) has designated 8 World Heritage Sites in Indonesia.[1][2]
Selection is based on ten criteria: six for cultural heritage (i–vi) and four for natural heritage (vii–x).[3] Some sites, designated "mixed sites," represent both cultural and natural heritage. In Indonesia, there are 4 cultural, 4 natural, and no mixed sites.[1]
The World Heritage Committee may also specify that a site is endangered, citing "conditions which threaten the very characteristics for which a property was inscribed on the World Heritage List." Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra.
Contents
Location of sites
Legend
The table is sortable by column by clicking on the at the top of the appropriate column; alphanumerically for the Site, Area, and Year columns; by state party for the Location column; and by criteria type for the Criteria column. Transborder sites sort at the bottom.
- Site; named after the World Heritage Committee's official designation[4]
- Location; at city, regional, or provincial level and geocoordinates
- Criteria; as defined by the World Heritage Committee[3]
- Area; in hectares and acres. If available, the size of the buffer zone has been noted as well. A value of zero implies that no data has been published by UNESCO
- Year; during which the site was inscribed to the World Heritage List
- Description; brief information about the site, including reasons for qualifying as an endangered site, if applicable
Inscribed sites
Site | Image | Location | Criteria | Area ha (acre) |
Year | Description | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Borobudur Temple Compounds | Magelang Regency, Central Java Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Cultural: (i), (ii), (vi) |
—
|
1991 | 592[5] | ||
Cultural Landscape of Bali Province: the Subak System as a Manifestation of the Tri Hita Karana Philosophy | Bali Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Cultural: (ii), (iii), (v), (vi) |
19,520 (48,200) | 2012 | 1194rev[6] | ||
Komodo National Park | East Nusa Tenggara Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Natural: (vii), (x) |
219,322 (541,960) | 1991 | 609[7] | ||
Lorentz National Park | Papua Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Natural: (vii), (ix), (x) |
2,350,000 (5,800,000) | 1999 | 955[8] | ||
Prambanan Temple Compounds | Central Java Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Cultural: (i), (iv) |
—
|
1991 | 642[9] | ||
Sangiran Early Man Site | Central Java Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Cultural: (iii), (vi) |
5,600 (14,000) | 1996 | 593[10] | ||
Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra† | Sumatra, Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Natural: (vii), (ix), (x) |
2,595,124 (6,412,690) | 2004 | The site has been listed as endangered since 2011 due to poaching, illegal logging, agricultural encroachment, and plans to build roads. | 1167[11][12] | |
Ujung Kulon National Park | Banten and Lampung Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Natural: (vii), (x) |
78,525 (194,040) | 1991 | 608[13] |
Tentative list
The following 18 sites are on the Tentative List for Indonesia, meaning that the government intends to consider them for nomination in the future:[14]
Site | Image | Location | Criteria | Area ha (acre) |
Year | Description | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The Historic and Marine Landscape of the Banda Islands | Central Maluku Regency, Maluku Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Mixed: (iv), (vi), (x) |
—
|
2015 | 6065[15] | ||
Bawomataluo Site | South Nias Regency, Nias, North Sumatra Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Cultural: (i), (iv), (vi) |
5 ha | 2009 | 5463[16] | ||
Betung Kerihun National Park (Transborder Rainforest Heritage of Borneo) | West Kalimantan Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Natural: (viii), (ix), (x) |
800,000 ha | 1871[17] | |||
Bunaken National Park | Manado, North Sulawesi Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Natural: (vii), (viii), (ix), (x) |
280,000 ha | 2005 | 2002[18] | ||
Derawan Islands | Berau Regency, East Kalimantan Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Natural: (x) |
—
|
2005 | 2007[19] | ||
Muara Takus Compound Site | Kampar Regency, Riau Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Cultural: (i), (iv), (vi) |
—
|
2009 | 5464[20] | ||
Muarajambi Temple Compound | Muaro Jambi Regency, Jambi Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Cultural: (ii), (iii), (iv) |
2062 ha | 2009 | 5464[21] | ||
Prehistoric Cave Sites in Maros-Pangkep | Maros Regency, South Sulawesi Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Natural: (ix) |
21,631 ha forest area, 43,750 ha the Karst Maros-Pangkep area | 2009 | 5467[22] | ||
Raja Ampat Islands | West Papua province Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Natural: (vii), (x) |
4.6 million ha | 2005 | 2003[23] | ||
Taka Bonerate National Park | Selayar Regency, South Sulawesi Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Natural: (vii), (viii), (ix), (x) |
530,765 ha | 2005 | 2005[24] | ||
Tana Toraja Traditional Settlement | Tana Toraja Regency, South Sulawesi Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Cultural: (iv), (v), (vi) |
3,205 km2 | 2009 | 5462[25] | ||
Trowulan - Former Capital City of Majapahit Kingdom | Mojokerto Regency, East Java Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Cultural: (i), (v) |
99 km2 | 2009 | 5466[26] | ||
Wakatobi National Park | Buton Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Natural: (vii), (viii), (ix), (x) |
1,390,000 ha | 2005 | 2006[27] | ||
Sangkulirang - Mangkahilat Karts: Prehistoric rock art area | East Kalimantan | Cultural: (iii) |
- | 2015 | 6009[28] | ||
The Old Town of Jakarta (Formerly old Batavia) and 4 Outlying Islands (Onrust, Kelor, Cipir dan Bidadari) | Jakarta | Cultural: (ii),(iii),(iv),(v) |
- | 2015 | 6010[29] | ||
Semarang Old Town | Central Java | Cultural: (ii),(iv) |
- | 2015 | 6011[30] | ||
Sawahlunto Old Coal Mining Town | West Sumatra | Cultural: (ii),(iv) |
- | 2015 | 6057[31] | ||
Traditional Settlement at Nagari Sijunjung | Sijunjung Regency, West Sumatra | Cultural: (iii),(v) |
- | 2015 | 6059[32] |
See also
- List of World Heritage Sites in Thailand
- List of World Heritage Sites in the Philippines
- List of World Heritage Sites in Malaysia
- List of World Heritage Sites in Singapore
Notes
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References
- General
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