Jews for the Preservation of Firearms Ownership

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"JPFO" redirects here. For the Jewish section of the IWO, see Jewish People's Fraternal Order.
Jews for the Preservation of Firearms Ownership
JPFO organization logo.jpg
JPFO logo
Formation 1989
Founder Aaron Zelman
39-1732344[1]
Legal status 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization
Headquarters Bellevue, Washington
Membership
 7,000 (as of 2011)
Alan M. Gottlieb[1]
Revenue (2016)
 $127,851[1]
Expenses (2016) $79,336[1]
Employees (2016)
 0[1]
Volunteers (2016)
 12[1]
Mission To educate on firearms ownership.[1]
Website www.jpfo.org

Jews for the Preservation of Firearms Ownership (JPFO) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization dedicated to the preservation of gun rights in the United States and "to encourage Americans to understand and defend all of the Bill of Rights for everyone". The group was founded by former firearms dealer Aaron S. Zelman in 1989. The Jews for the Preservation of Firearms Ownership interprets the Second Amendment as recognizing a pre-existing natural right of individuals to keep and bear arms. It is based in Hartford, Wisconsin.[2]

Jews for the Preservation of Firearms Ownership takes the position that an armed citizenry is the population's last line of defense against tyranny by their own government.[3][4] The organization is noted for producing materials (bumper stickers, posters, billboards, booklets, videos, etc.) with messages that equate gun control with totalitarianism. The most famous of these are the "All in favor of Gun Control raise your right hand" materials, which features a drawing of Adolf Hitler giving a Nazi salute.[5] The organization also attempts to prove that genocide is linked to gun control, by showing that most countries where a genocide has taken place had gun control first.[6]

Members do not have to be Jewish. The only membership requirement is that you be a "law-abiding citizen," by "obeying the Bill of Rights."[7]

Disagreement with the Anti-Defamation League

Jews for the Preservation of Firearms Ownership has been highly critical of the Anti-Defamation League (ADL). In pamphlets such as "Why Does the ADL Support Nazi-Based Laws?"[8] and "JPFO Facts vs. ADL Lies,"[9] the JPFO has accused the ADL of undermining the welfare of the Jewish people.

Political positions

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See also: Gun politics in Germany

Jews for the Preservation of Firearms Ownership is probably most noted for its claim that parts of the text of the Gun Control Act of 1968 were translated from Nazi legislation.[10] The German Weapons Law, which existed before the Nazis came to power in 1933, was altered on 18 March 1938 by the Nazi Government. The JPFO's claim is based in part on the fact that the 1968 GCA introduces the "sporting purpose" test to distinguish different types of weapons, similar to the "sporting purpose" test that existed in the German law in question. Senator Thomas Dodd was a prosecutor at the Nuremberg Trials and had reviewed copies of the Nazi Germany firearms laws, and in 1968 requested translations of these from the Library of Congress.

Bernard Harcourt, professor at the University of Chicago Law School, in discussing this fundamental proposition advanced by the JPFO, notes, "[O]n January 13th, 1919, the Reichstag enacted legislation requiring surrender of all guns to the government. This law, as well as the August 7, 1920, Law on the Disarmament of the People passed in light of the Versailles Treaty, remained in effect until 1928, when the German parliament enacted the Law on Firearms and Ammunition (April 12, 1928)—a law which relaxed gun restrictions and put into effect a strict firearm licensing scheme."[11] Harcourt continued, "To be sure, the Nazis were intent on killing Jewish persons and used the gun laws and regulations to further the genocide", but he concluded that the firearms laws were not central to implementing the Holocaust.

Attorney and author Stephen Halbrook, in his law article "Nazi Firearms Law and the Disarming of the German Jews", asserts that German arms laws were extremely lax, and even under the 1920 "Law on the Disarmament of the People", only items such as grenades and machineguns were banned and small arms such as rifles and pistols remained in common use.[12] Valery Polozov, a former advisor to the committee on national security in the Russian Duma, claims in his book "Firearms in Civil Society" that Germany did not in fact have comprehensive gun control legislation up until 1928, which created the legal framework later built upon by the Nazis. Halbrook did clarify in the first sentences of his article that, "Gun control laws are depicted as benign and historically progressive. However, German firearm laws and hysteria created against Jewish firearm owners played a major role in laying the groundwork for the eradication of German Jewry in the Holocaust."[12]

Founder Zelman's death

Zelman died on December 21, 2010, age 64.[13][14]

Publications and productions

In support of its political and social views on gun rights, JPFO has published numerous gun rights and Bill of Rights publications. Most notable are the following:

  • "Innocents Betrayed" – a documentary which reviews genocides of the 20th Century, each perpetrated following "gun control" and disarmament of the civilian community. Full film uploaded with permission
  • "Bill of Rights or Bust" – dedicated to promoting a general awareness of the Bill of Rights and not a primary focus on gun rights
  • "The Gang" focuses upon the lack of standardized testing procedures by the BATF and its impact upon the "keeping of arms."
  • JPFO filed an Amicus Curiae brief, on behalf of the plaintiffs, in the landmark 2008 U.S. Supreme Court case District of Columbia v. Heller.
  • "No Guns for Jews" documents the historical use of gun control as a means of suppressing and persecuting the Jewish people, including arms control as laying the foundation for the Holocaust.
  • "No Guns for Negroes" documents the racist history of American gun control laws.

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 "Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax". Jews for the Preservation of Firearms Ownership. Guidestar. December 31, 2016.
  2. ↑ JPFO: About JPFO Retrieved 2012-12-16
  3. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  4. ↑ Horwitz, Joshua and Anderson, Casey. Guns, Democracy, and the Insurrectionist Idea, p. 137 (University of Michigan Press, 2009).
  5. ↑ JPFO online store: Raise Your Right Hand poster Retrieved 2012-12-16
  6. ↑ JPFO: The Human Cost of "Gun Control" Ideas Retrieved 2012-12-16
  7. ↑ JPFO: JPFO Membership Information Retrieved 2012-12-16
  8. ↑ JPFO: "Why Does the ADL Support Nazi-Based Laws?" Retrieved 2012-12-16
  9. ↑ JPFO: "JPFO Facts vs. ADL Lies." Retrieved 2012-12-16
  10. ↑ JPFO: "Gun Control’s" Nazi Connection Retrieved 2012-12-16
  11. ↑ Bernard E. Harcourt, April 5, 2004: Hitler and Gun Registration Archived November 26, 2007, at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 2012-12-16
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 Stephen Halbrook, 17 Arizona Journal of International and Comparative Law, 2000: Nazi Firearms Law and the Disarming of the German Jews Retrieved 2012-12-16
  13. ↑ National Obituary Archive: Aaron S. Zelman Archived 2011-07-07 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 2012-12-16
  14. ↑ JPFO: In Memorian: Aaron Zelman Retrieved 2012-12-16

External links

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