From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core
The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Khmer language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.
|
|
Vowel |
1st Series Value |
2nd Series Value[6] |
ឣ |
ɑː |
ɔː |
ឤ |
aː |
iə |
ឣិ |
eʔ, e, ə |
iʔ, i, ɨ |
ឣី |
əj |
iː |
ឣឹ |
ə |
ɨ |
ឣឺ |
əɨ |
ɨː |
ឣុ |
o |
u |
ឣូ |
ou |
uː |
ឣួ |
uə |
ឣូវ |
əw |
ɨw |
ឣើ |
aə |
əː |
ឣឿ |
ɨə |
ឣៀ |
iə |
ឣេ |
ei, ə[7] |
eː, ɨ[7] |
ឣែ |
ae |
ɛː |
ឣៃ |
aj |
ɨj |
ឣោ |
ao |
oː |
ឣៅ |
aw |
ɨw |
ឣុំ |
om |
um |
ឣំ |
ɑm |
um |
ឣាំ |
am |
oə̯m |
ឣះ |
ah |
eah |
ឣិះ |
eh |
ih |
ឣុះ |
oh |
uh |
ឣេះ |
eh |
ih |
ឣោះ |
ɑh |
uəh |
|
|
Vowel |
IPA |
ឥ |
e; i; əi |
ឦ |
ʔəj |
ឧ |
oʔ; uʔ |
ឨ |
(obsolete) |
ឩ |
ʔuː |
ឪ |
ʔɨw |
ឫ |
ʔrɨʔ |
ឬ |
ʔrɨː |
ឭ |
ʔlɨʔ |
ឮ |
ʔlɨː |
ឯ |
ʔae; ʔɛː,ʔeː |
ឰ |
ʔaj |
ឱ, ឲ |
ʔaːo |
ឳ |
ʔaw |
|
Notes
- ↑ The stops /p, t, c, k/ have no audible release when occurring as syllable finals
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 never occurs at the end of words
- ↑ ត is used by orthographic convention to represent ɗ in disyllabic words whose underlying form is spelled with ត or ថ as opposed to derivatives of bases spelled with ដ, which keep the original ដ for ɗ.
- ↑ in certain words of Pali or Sanskrit origin
- ↑ final រ is silent (not transcribed) in central dialects of Cambodia and Vietnam, represents a trill in Northern Khmer dialects of Thailand
- ↑ Khmer consonants belong to two classes that dictate the value of dependent vowels.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 before palatals