Cycling at the 1900 Summer Olympics

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Cycling
at the Games of the II Olympiad
Olympic rings without rims.svg
Venues
Track cycling Vélodrome de Vincennes
Dates 11 September – 15 September
Cyclists 72 from 7 countries
Top ranked countries
 France: 2 1st  1 2nd  2 3rd  
 United States: 0 1st  0 2nd  1 3rd  
« 1896 1904 »

The 1900 Summer Olympics were held as part of the 1900 World's Fair, during which several cycling events were contested. Two of those cycling events are nowadays considered Olympic events by the International Olympic Committee. These two competitions were held between 9 September and 16 September 1900. The cycling part of the World's fair included 250 competitors, 160 of them French;[1] in the two Olympic events, 72 competitors, all men, from six nations competed.

Medal summary

Sprint race.
Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men's sprint
details		  Georges Taillandier (FRA)  Fernand Sanz (FRA)  John Henry Lake (USA)
Men's 25 kilometres
details		  Louis Bastien (FRA)  Louis Hildebrand (FRA)  Auguste Daumain (FRA)

Daily summary

11 September

  • In the first two rounds of the 2000 metre sprint, the United States and Italy made their cycling debuts, as did the Olympic-debut nations Belgium and Bohemia. Germany, which had won a silver medal four years earlier, and France, with 4 golds, a silver, and a bronze, were the returning nations.
  • Bohemia's lone cyclist was eliminated in the first round. The Belgian cyclist was eliminated in the second round of the day, the quarterfinals. Germany's trio fared no better, with all having dropped out by the end of the day. Antonio Restelli was the only one of Italy's 7 to move on. He was joined by the sole American John Henry Lake and by 7 Frenchmen.

13 September

  • The semifinals and the final of the sprint were held on the 13th.
  • The semifinal round pared the 9 remaining cyclists down to 3, with the winners of each of the semifinals guaranteed a medal in the three-man final. Restelli took second place to Fernand Sanz, dropping Italy from contention. Lake won his semifinal, joining Sanz and Georges Taillandier in the final.
  • Taillandier and Sanz reaffirmed French dominance of the sport, taking the top two spots in the final. Lake took the United States' first medal in cycling, the only one to be won by anyone other than a French cyclist in 1900.

15 September

  • The 25 kilometres was held on the 15th. Frenches Louis Bastien and Louis Hildebrand, and American Lake were the primary contenders, with Bastien the favorite. Lake was unable to keep pace with Hildebrand, however, and dropped out of the race. Bastien won, followed by Hildebrand and Auguste Daumain. Future Tour de France winner Louis Trousselier was among the rest of the pack.

Participating nations

A total of 72 cyclists from 7 nations competed at the two Olympic cycling events during the Paris Games:

Medal table

 Rank  Nation Gold Silver Bronze Total
1  France (FRA) 2 1 2 5
2  United States (USA) 0 0 1 1

Unofficial events

In 1900, there was no official distinction between Olympic events and non-Olympic events held during the Exposition Universelle (1900). Most events were open for all cyclist. Only the events restricted to amateurs are nowadays seen as Olympic events. Other events were:[2][3]

  • Points race (Winner: Enrico Brusoni, Italy)
  • 50 kilometres
  • Tandems
  • Inter-rêgionale
  • 100 miles (winner: Taylor, France)
  • Sprint for professionals (winner: Meyers, Belgium)
  • 100 kilometers (winner: Chase, England)
  • Course des Nations (winner: American team)
  • Handicap
  • Amateurs handicap
  • Amateur points race
  • Individual pursuit
  • Bol d'Or (Winner: Mathieu Cordang, Netherlands)

The points race, won by Enrico Brusoni, is considered by Sports-Reference as a third Olympic cycling event in 1900.[2]

Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men's points race
details[4][5]		 Enrico Brusoni
 Italy		 Karl Duill
 Germany		 Louis Trousselier
 France

References

General
  • International Olympic Committee medal winners database
  • De Wael, Herman. Herman's Full Olympians: "Cycling - track 1900". Accessed 19 March 2006. Available electronically at [1].
  • Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  • 1900 Report, La 84 Foundation
Specific
  1. ↑ 1900 Report, page 56
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. ↑ 1900 Report, page 305
  4. ↑ Not recognized by IOC.
  5. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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