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Superman: Ultimate Flight

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This article is about the three flying roller coasters at Six Flags amusement parks. For the roller coaster at Six Flags Discovery Kingdom, see Superman: Ultimate Flight (Six Flags Discovery Kingdom).
Superman: Ultimate Flight
150px
Superman Ultimate Flight at Six Flags Great America 14.jpg
Superman: Ultimate Flight at Six Flags Great America
Six Flags Over Georgia
Park section Cotton States
Coordinates Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Status Operating
Opening date April 6, 2002
Replaced Viper[1]
Six Flags Great Adventure
Park section Boardwalk
Coordinates Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Status Operating
Opening date April 17, 2003
Six Flags Great America
Park section Orleans Place
Coordinates Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Status Operating
Opening date May 3, 2003
Replaced Shockwave
General statistics
Type Steel – Flying
Manufacturer Bolliger & Mabillard
Model Flying Coaster - Superman
Lift/launch system Chain lift hill
Height 106 ft (32 m)
Drop 100 ft (30 m)
Length 2,759–2,798 ft (841–853 m)
Speed 51 mph (82 km/h)
Inversions 2
Capacity 1100-1500 riders per hour
Height restriction 54 in (137 cm)
Flash Pass available
Superman: Ultimate Flight at RCDB
Pictures of Superman: Ultimate Flight at RCDB

Superman: Ultimate Flight is a steel flying roller coaster designed by Bolliger & Mabillard.[2][3][4] Themed to the popular comic book character, Superman: Ultimate Flight has been installed at three Six Flags theme parks around the United States: Six Flags Over Georgia, Six Flags Great Adventure and Six Flags Great America. Superman: Ultimate Flight simulates flying by positioning its passengers parallel to the track, supported by harnesses and facing the ground through most of the ride. In the station, riders board the train sitting down. After the train is locked and checked, the trains are raised into the flying position. After the ride, the seats are lowered back into the sitting position for the next round of riders.

History

The first flying roller coaster, in which passengers ride parallel with the track,[5] was launched in 1997 at Granada Studios Tour as Skytrak Total.[6] Shortly after, Bolliger & Mabillard began designing their own flying roller coaster. In January 2002, both Alton Towers in the United Kingdom and Six Flags Over Georgia in the United States announced their intentions to build Bolliger & Mabillard "Flying Coasters".[7][8] On March 16, 2002, Alton Towers opened the first installation, Air.[9] Less than a month later, Superman: Ultimate Flight opened at Six Flags Over Georgia, in Austell, Georgia.[8]

Six Flags ordered two more versions of the attraction for the 2003 season for Six Flags Great Adventure in Jackson Township, New Jersey, and Six Flags Great America in Gurnee, Illinois.[10] Six Flags Great Adventure's version of the ride officially opened to the public on April 17, 2003.[3] In preparation for the ride's installation at Six Flags Great America, the park removed Shockwave, an Arrow Dynamics roller coaster that was located on part of the park's parking lot.[11][12] Grading works also had to take place to convert the parking lot into something more suitable for Superman: Ultimate Flight.[11] The ride at Six Flags Great America opened on May 3, 2003.[4]

In 2006, a clone of the Superman: Ultimate Flight installations opened as Crystal Wing at the Happy Valley amusement park in Beijing, China.[13]

Characteristics

Whilst all three Superman: Ultimate Flight roller coasters are the same model, there are some differences between them. All three feature a top height of 106 feet (32 m) and a 100-foot (30 m) first drop. They all reach a top speed of 60 miles per hour (97 km/h) and feature two inversions.[2][3][4] Superman: Ultimate Flight's signature element is its 78-foot-tall (24 m) pretzel loop; it was the first roller coaster in the world to feature one.[2] A single cycle of the ride takes nearly 3 minutes to complete.[14][15][16]

The original version at Six Flags Over Georgia features a dual-platform loading station, permitting three trains to operate simultaneously. Each train has seven cars, with each car carrying four riders side-by-side in a single row.[2] The other two versions use a more standard single-platform loading station. While this allows a maximum of only two trains to operate at a time, each train compensates by having one additional row for a total of eight rows per train.[3][4]

The length of the ride also varies between the locations. Both the Georgia and New Jersey installations feature a track length of 2,759 feet (841 m), while the Illinois version features a track length of 2,798 feet (853 m).[2][3][4] The ride reaches its maximum speed of 60 miles per hour (97 km/h) at the bottom of the 78 foot tall (24m) pretzel loop, not on the first drop because the ride dives slightly below ground level.

The New Jersey and Illinois versions were also built on what used to be sections of parking lot. Georgia's version was built on hilly terrain, and hence there is a short tunnel when the track enters the 270 degree helix leading into the heartline roll. All three roller coasters were manufactured by Clermont Steel Fabricators located in Batavia, Ohio.[17]

As its name suggests, Superman: Ultimate Flight is themed after DC Comics' Superman character.[15] The track of all three rides is red, with yellow rails and blue supports.[18] The rides' queues are contained within each ride's footprint and contain various elements of Superman theming.[11] The installations at Six Flags Great America and Six Flag Great Adventure have dedicated gift shops near the ride's exit that sell a variety of DC Comics merchandise.[11]

Experience

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A train in the loading position
A train ready to depart
A train at Six Flags Great America in the loading position (left) and flying position (right)

Station and loading

Once in the station, riders of Superman: Ultimate Flight board a train sitting down, in a similar style to inverted roller coasters.[19] Riders are restrained through a padded over-the-shoulder harness and a lap bar.[14][20] At the ankles, two flaps hold the legs in position and close as the harness is locked in place. After the train is fully locked and checked, the trains are raised into the flying position and depart the station.[19]

Ride layout

A train exiting the pretzel loop
A train navigating the inline twist
Trains at Six Flags Great America exiting the pretzel loop (left) and navigating the inline twist (right)

Superman: Ultimate Flight begins as the train turns to the right and begins to climb the 106-foot-tall (32 m) chain lift hill.[2][3][4] After cresting the top of the lift hill, the train drops 100 feet (30m) to the right at 51 miles per hour (82 km/h) and prepares to enter the pretzel loop.[21] In a pretzel loop, a train swoops up to a height of 78 feet (24 m)[2][3][4] before diving toward the ground, looping back under the starting point.[20][21] At the bottom of the loop riders are facing upwards where the ride reaches its top speed of 60 miles per hour (97 km/h).[21] Riders experience some very strong positive g forces at the bottom of the pretzel loop element. To complete the pretzel loop, the train climbs back to the top of the element, parallel to where it started. After exiting the element, the train then enters a 270-degree turn to the left, dropping back through the middle of the pretzel loop.[21]

Next, the train passes through two consecutive horseshoe turns,[20] first to the right and then to the left.[21] As the name suggests, Horseshoe turns are highly banked horseshoe-shaped turns which feature track entering from roughly the same direction as where it exits. As the train exits the second horseshoe, it swoops down and begins a 270-degree helix to the right, which leads into the ride's second inversion, an inline twist.[20][21] The inline twist sees riders perform a full rotation around the track, starting from a position where they are facing downward. After completing the twist, the train reaches the brake run and a final right-hand turn that leads back into the station.[20][21]

Reception

Superman: Ultimate Flight was generally well received. Arthur Levine from About.com rated the ride four out of five stars, describing the flying sensation as wonderful. He also praised Six Flags for the choice of theme, saying, "the Superman theme is ideally suited for the flying concept and adds a nice touch".[22] Alex Bove of Ultimate Rollercoaster also reviewed the ride favorably: "From its comfortable restraints, silky ride and delightful pacing to its avian aesthetics, Superman: Ultimate Flight demonstrates B&M's unmatched attention to detail and their genuine desire to create enjoyable rides that surprise us over and over again".[18] Jeremy Thompson of Roller Coaster Philosophy compared the ride unfavorably to Batman: The Ride, which also appears at all three parks: "Batman is gritty and intense and based on quick variations in the layout, while Superman is graceful and slower paced, based on creating a singular flight sensation, and quite honestly it's all a tad boring". However, he added that the "flying position does transform the ride experience into something relatively different from the rest".[23]

In Amusement Today's annual Golden Ticket Awards, Superman: Ultimate Flight was ranked in the top 50 steel roller coasters numerous times since its opening. It peaked at position 35 in 2004,[24] before dropping off the poll in 2007.[25]

Golden Ticket Awards: Top Steel Roller Coasters
Year 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Ranking 33[26]
38[27]
35[24]
45[28]
49[29]
 N/A[25]

In Mitch Hawker's worldwide Best Roller Coaster Poll, Superman: Ultimate Flight was ranked as three separate entries from 2002 through to 2010. The entries were grouped from 2012 onward. The ride's ranking in the polls is shown in the table below.[30]

Mitch Hawker's Best Roller Coaster Poll: Best Steel-Tracked Roller Coaster
Year 2002[31] 2003[32] 2004[33] 2005[34] 2006[35] 2007[36] 2008[37] 2009[38] 2010[39] 2011[30] 2012[40]
Six Flags Over Georgia
22
47
54
85
99
125
142
139
134
[nb 1]
129
Six Flags Great Adventure N/A
58
64
101
116
116
120
132
149
Six Flags Great America N/A
53
72
92
115
132
146
148
140

Notes

  1. ↑ No steel roller coaster poll was held in 2011.

References

  1. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  5. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  6. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  7. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  9. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  10. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  12. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  13. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  16. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  17. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 20.3 20.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 21.2 21.3 21.4 21.5 21.6 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  22. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  23. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  25. ↑ 25.0 25.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  26. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  27. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  28. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  29. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  30. ↑ 30.0 30.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  31. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  32. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  33. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  34. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  35. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  36. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  37. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  38. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  39. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  40. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

External links

Official websites
Roller Coaster DataBase entries
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