List of French Open women's singles champions
French Open Women's Singles Champions | ||
---|---|---|
Official website | ||
Location | Paris![]() |
|
Venue | Stade Roland Garros | |
Governing body | French Tennis Federation | |
Created | 1897 (established) | |
Surface | Clay (red) (1897–Present) Sand (between 1897–1908 when held at Île de Puteaux) |
|
Prize money | € 1,120,000 (2010) | |
Trophy | Coupe Suzanne Lenglen | |
Most Amateur Era titles |
5: Adine Masson (club members) 4: Helen Wills Moody (Internationals) |
|
Most Open Era titles |
7: Chris Evert | |
Most consecutive titles Amateur Era |
4: Jeanne Matthey Suzanne Lenglen (club members) 3: Helen Wills Moody Hilde Krahwinkel Sperling (Internationals) |
|
Most consecutive titles Open Era |
3: Monica Seles Justine Henin |
|
Current champion | Serena Williams (Third title) |
The French Open,[a][b] known originally as the Internationaux de France,[1] is an annual tennis tournament created in 1891 and played on outdoor red clay courts at the Stade Roland Garros in Paris, France.[2] The women's singles event began in 1897.[3]
Contents
History
The French Open is played during two weeks in late May and early June, and has been chronologically the second of the four Grand Slam tournaments of the tennis season since 1987. The event was not held from 1915 to 1919 because of World War I, and after a one-year lapse in 1940, was unofficially held from 1941 to 1944 because of World War II.[4] The national body that organizes this event is the French Tennis Federation (FFT).
The Racing Club de France and the Stade Français of Paris alternated hosting the event before the competition was moved in 1928 to the newly built Stade Roland Garros, where it has been played since. The tournament was reserved for members of French tennis clubs until the first edition open to international players took place in 1925.[5] From 1941 to 1944, the Vichy regime requisitioned the site and held a Tournoi de France, for French players only, won two times by Alice Weiwers and once by Simone Iribarne Lafargue and Raymonde Jones Veber. Those editions are not counted by the FFT in the tournament's history.[4]
The women's singles rules have undergone several changes since the first edition. The event has always been contested in a knockout format. Records show that matches have always been played as the best-of-three sets format. The lingering death best-of-twelve points tie-break was introduced in 1973 for the first two sets.[6]
The champion receives a miniature replica of the Coupe Suzanne Lenglen (Suzanne Lenglen Cup), named after Suzanne Lenglen. In 2010, the winner received prize money of €1,120,000.[7]
In the French National Championship, which was when the tournament was reserved to members of French tennis clubs and French nationals, Adine Masson (1897–1899, 1902–1903) holds the record for most titles in women's singles with five victories. The record for most consecutive titles is four by Jeanne Matthey (1909–1912) and Lenglen (1920–1923), all of whose titles came during the club-members-only era.
In the French International Championships, that came after the tournament opened to international competitors but before the open era, Helen Wills Moody (1928–1930, 1932) holds the record for most titles at four. The record for most consecutive titles during this period is three by Wills Moody (1928–1930) and Hilde Krahwinkel Sperling (1935–1937).[4][6]
During the French Open, since the inclusion of the professional tennis players, the record for most titles is held by Chris Evert with seven (1974–1975, 1979–1980, 1983, 1985–1986). The record for most consecutive titles during the open era is three by Monica Seles (1990–1992) and Justine Henin (2005–2007).[4][6]
This event has been won without losing a set in the open era by the Evonne Goolagong Cawley in 1971, Billie Jean King in 1972, Evert in 1974, Steffi Graf in 1988, Arantxa Sánchez Vicario in 1994, and Henin in 2006 and 2007.
Champions
Regular competition |
† French club members only event, which was called the French National Championship |
†† Disputed Champions: Not considered a champion by the slam. See Tournoi de France [f][8] |
French Championships
![A woman standing straight on at the camera angle with a colored sweater on with all white attire and a tennis racket in right hand, which this picture is a black and white](/w/images/thumb/3/39/Jeanne_Matthey.jpeg/160px-Jeanne_Matthey.jpeg)
![A woman looking at the camera with a colored bandanna on and a white shirt, which this picture is black and white](/w/images/thumb/5/5f/Suzanne_Lenglen_02.jpg/160px-Suzanne_Lenglen_02.jpg)
File:Bundesarchiv Bild 102-07878, Helen Wills Moody.jpg
French Open
![A blond-haired women wearing a white shirt](/w/images/thumb/3/32/Steffi_Graf_08.jpg/160px-Steffi_Graf_08.jpg)
Statistics
Multiple champions
Competitions prior to 1925 opened only to French tennis club members and French nationals |
Champions by country
¤ Former country |
Country | Amateur Era | Open Era | All-time | First title | Last title |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
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29 | 1 | 30 | 1897 | 2000 |
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14 | 15 | 29 | 1928 | 2015 |
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4 | 5 | 9 | 1962 | 2019 |
![]() |
7 | 1 | 8 | 1933 | 1976 |
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4 | 4 | 8 | 1931 | 1999 |
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0 | 4 | 4 | 2004 | 2014 |
![]() |
0 | 4 | 4 | 1977 | 1992 |
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0 | 4 | 4 | 2003 | 2007 |
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0 | 4 | 4 | 1989 | 2016 |
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0 | 2 | 2 | 1987 | 1988 |
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0 | 2 | 2 | 1978 | 2018 |
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1 | 0 | 1 | 1927 | 1927 |
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1 | 0 | 1 | 1958 | 1958 |
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0 | 1 | 1 | 1981 | 1981 |
![]() |
0 | 1 | 1 | 1997 | 1997 |
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0 | 1 | 1 | 2008 | 2008 |
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0 | 1 | 1 | 2010 | 2010 |
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0 | 1 | 1 | 2011 | 2011 |
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0 | 1 | 1 | 2017 | 2017 |
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0 | 1 | 1 | 2020 | 2020 |
Notes
- a Known as the Les Championnats de France (1891–1924) then Les Championnats internationaux de France (1925–1967) during the Amateur Era.[3]
- b The tournament entered the Open Era with the 1968 edition, allowing professional players to compete alongside amateurs.[4]
- c Each year is linked to an article about that particular years draw, with the exception of pre-1925 years.
- d Unchallenged champion (only entrant into the final challenge round, thus declared a champion without a contest).
- e The tournament was not held from 1915 to 1919 because of World War I.[3]
- f The tournament was not officially held from 1940 to 1945 because of World War II.[3][4] The champions listed are disputed, but are listed by a few sources, which means they are not included in the statistics charts because the slam does not consider them champions. They are listed here as a historical note.[13]
- g Set score in parentheses indicates a tiebreaker score.
- h Czechoslovakia (TCH, 1918–1992), does not include the totals of Czech Republic (CZE, 1992–present) and Slovakia (SVK, 1992–present).
- i No wins by a player from the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (1801–1922), plus many wins by a player(s) from the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (1922–present).
- j Martina Navratilova was born in Czechoslovakia, but she competed as an American because she sought asylum in the United States, which made her have to relinquish her Czechoslovakian citizenship, so after the US Open in 1975 she competed as an American.
- k FRG is West Germany, but after unification became just Germany(GER) after 1990.
- l Evonne Goolagong became Evonne Goolagong Cawley after her marriage to Roger Cawley in 1975, however at the time of her winning the 1971 French Open she was single.
References
- General
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- Specific
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- ↑ The Encyclopedia Of Tennis: 100 Years Of Great Players And Events; by Max Robertson and Jack Kramer. 1974 edition, page 376. Source for finalists and scores
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- (French) Roland Garros on France2
See also
French Open other competitions
- List of French Open men's singles champions
- List of French Open men's doubles champions
- List of French Open women's doubles champions
- List of French Open mixed doubles champions
Grand Slam women's doubles
- List of Australian Open women's singles champions
- List of Wimbledon ladies' singles champions
- List of US Open women's singles champions
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to French Open. |
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