Elite Squad: The Enemy Within

Elite Squad: The Enemy Within
File:The Elite Squad 2.jpg Theatrical release poster
Directed by	José Padilha
Produced by	Marcos Prado
Written by	José Padilha Bráulio Mantovani
Starring	Wagner Moura Irandhir Santos André Ramiro Milhem Cortaz André Mattos Maria Ribeiro
Music by	Pedro Bromfman
Cinematography	Lula Carvalho
Edited by	Daniel Rezende
Production company	Zazen Produções
Distributed by	Zazen Produções (Brazil) Variance Films (United States)
Release dates	October 8, 2010 (2010-10-08)
Running time	116 minutes
Country	Brazil
Language	Portuguese
Budget	R$ 16 million (US$ 9,509,65)
Box office	$63,027,681

Elite Squad: The Enemy Within (Portuguese: Tropa de Elite 2 – O Inimigo Agora é Outro; lit. Elite Troop 2: The Enemy is Now Another; also known as Elite Squad 2) is a 2010 Brazilian crime film directed, produced and co-written by José Padilha, starring Wagner Moura. It is a sequel to 2007 film Elite Squad. It furthers the plot of a semi-fictional account of BOPE (Portuguese: Batalhão de Operações Policiais Especiais), the special operations force of the Rio de Janeiro Military Police, with a focus on the relationship between law enforcement and politics. The film was released in Brazil on October 8, 2010.

Having enjoyed public and critical acclaim, Elite Squad: The Enemy Within is the all-time largest box office ticket seller and highest-grossing film in Brazil, ahead of Dona Flor and Her Two Husbands and Avatar, respectively. The film was selected as the Brazilian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 84th Academy Awards, but it did not make the final shortlist.

Plot

The film starts in medias res, 13 years after Baiano's death in the first film's plot. Roberto Nascimento (Wagner Moura) is shown leaving a hospital. Soon after, his car is blocked and gunned down by unknown gunmen.

4 years prior, Nascimento, now divorced and a Lieutenant Colonel in BOPE, arrives at Bangu Penitentiary Complex to put down a prison riot started by gang boss Beirada (Seu Jorge), who demands that human rights activist Diogo Fraga (pt) come in to negotiate. After Fraga convinces Beirada to release hostages taken during the riot, Nascimento's protégé Captain André Matias (André Ramiro) storms in and executes Beirada against Nascimento's orders. Fraga, who is also husband of Nascimento's ex-wife Rosana (Maria Ribeiro), subsequently expresses his outrage over the situation to the media.

When Nascimento hears that PMERJ commander Formoso (Rodrigo Candelot) will fire him over the controversy, he goes to personally confront him at a restaurant, only to be greeted by cheering diners who approved the execution. Guaracy (Adriano Garib), Rio de Janeiro's State Secretary for Public Safety, exploits the situation by promoting Nascimento to the office of State Subsecretary of Intelligence and expelling Matias from BOPE and demoting him to the state police.

Nascimento tries to convince Matias that he can settle the situation, but Matias rebukes him and goes to tabloid journalist Clara Vidal (Tainá Müller) to give her an interview about disregard of BOPE and the corruption of the governor, leading to his detention. Meanwhile, Fraga leverages his influence to become a state representative in Rio's State Assembly and convinces Nascimento's son Rafael that his father is a bad influence on him.

Nevertheless, Nascimento continues to focus on his work. He has BOPE and its arsenal expanded, increasing the staff number from 100 officers to 390 officers and funding them with armored vehicles and helicopters, enabling him to eliminate drug cartels from multiple favelas. Although he theorizes that this would also bankrupt corrupt cops in the process, a group of corrupt cops led by Major Rocha (Sandro Rocha), realize that they can extort money from the entire favelas instead of just dealers. Rocha's group forms a militia, using BOPE to clean out the dealers. They finance cable TV, water supplies, banks, internet services and deliveries, forming a racket of money extortion from the favelas to amass money, gaining political and public support as they are cleaning the favelas from drug dealers.

4 years later, a group of disguised militia raid a police station in Tanque, one of the few remaining strongholds of Rio's drug trade after Nascimento's interventions, and steal a number of police rifles. It is part of a plan devised by corrupt policemen and associate politicians to create an excuse to raid the slum and get rid of the local dealers. Nascimento assures Secretary Guaracy that there is no evidence that the dealers have taken the weapons after listening to 300 hours' worth of tapped phone calls. Corrupt Lieutenant-Colonel Fabio Barbosa (Milhem Cortaz), however, states that an informant of his blamed the dealers, and the raid is authorized by the state governor.

Matias, brought back into BOPE by Rocha, knows that the dealers always flee the slum running past a police station, whose corrupt officers will do nothing. He and his BOPE men then replace the corrupt officers to catch the fleeing dealers by surprise. The next day, BOPE team arrives and raids the slum and attacks the dealers, who are shot dead when they pass by the station. Local drug lord Pepa tries to escape, but is ultimately cornered by Matias, who thinks he's got the guns and tortures him into talking. Rocha, along with Fabio and other corrupt officers, arrives and kills Pepa, enraging Matias, who has his BOPE soldiers carry away the dealer's body, and then confronts Rocha about the situation, only to be shot dead in the back by one of Rocha's men, under Fabio's protests.

Promising himself to find out the truth about André Matias' death, Nascimento uses his power to tap Fraga's telephone, with knowledge that he has been investigating the militias as well after hearing it from his son Rafael, who is an intern in Fraga's office. Meanwhile, Clara goes into one of Rocha's favelas with a photographer to collect information about corrupt officers for a newsstory. However, just as Clara tells Fraga by telephone what she just discovered, they are caught by Rocha and his group, and Fraga hears Rocha's voice before Rocha has Clara and the photographer murdered, who will now have to put Fraga down since he is now a witness.

Nascimento listens to the recording of her final phone talk and deduces Fraga is the next target. Since Fraga is with Rosane and Rafael, he records the data, takes it with him and goes after his family. Just after he leaves, Formoso finds out about his tapping of Fraga's phone and warns the corrupt officers about this. Nascimento heads for Fraga's apartment while trying to phone Rosane, but she deliberately ignores the calls. As Fraga, Rafael and Rosane arrive, two men in a motorcycle try to murder Fraga in a drive-by shooting, but end up hitting Rafael in the chest instead. After Nascimento shoots back, but misses.

After Rafael is taken to the hospital, Nascimento sets up a police roadblock near the Secretary's house and brutally beats him up in a fit of rage. The following day, the President of the Legislative Assembly decides to open an investigation over Clara's possible murderer (due to the lack of bodies, the police is treating the case as kidnapping), and Nascimento is forced to step down as Subsecretary for Public Safety for illegally tapping Fraga's phone in an effort to have Nascimento humiliated. The assumption is that the illegal tap had been made with the intention of spying on his ex-wife.

However, the Secretary and his allies decide not to kill Nascimento, as his death during the trial would make him a matyr for human rights and implicate them, causing a national scandal; Rocha, knowing that, if Nascimento testifies, blame will fall on his militia and, by extension, himself, decides to proceed with the assassination despite his superiors' orders not to.

That night, Nascimento arrives at the hospital, where Rafael is slowly recovering after his surgery. He tells Rosane to call him anytime she needs him, and then leaves the hospital, as shown in the opening sequence. As he leaves, a man with a radio informs Rocha about his departure, while another car follows Nascimento. Rocha arrives with his convoy and starts shooting at Nascimento, but the other car's occupants exit and start shooting at Rocha's men, revealing themselves to be BOPE officers shadowing Nascimento, who had predicted the attempt on his life. Despite losing the gunfight, Rocha escapes.

The next day, Nascimento is called to the State Assembly and testifies with Fraga for over three hours at the court, implicating many politicians and policemen. In the aftermath, Gregorio Fortunado (André Mattos), a state representative and local TV presenter who sides with the militia, is sentenced to prison; many corrupt officers and their allies are murdered as their leaders try to silence them, and Fabio himself lures Rocha to his boat and then murders him and his posse. The governor, however, manages to be reelected, and Guaracy is elected state representative for Rio de Janeiro in the Chamber of Deputies, as is Fraga; the two start a rivalry. Nascimento ends his narration with a reflection over the influence of politicians on the social issues of Brazil, while aerial images of Brasília are shown. In the final scene, he visits his son in the hospital just as he first wakes up from his coma.

Cast

• Wagner Moura as Roberto Nascimento, Lieutenant Colonel of the PMERJ and State Subsecretary for Public Safety.
• Irandhir Santos as Diogo Fraga, a History teacher who becomes a State Representative after the Bangu I controversy. Rosane's new husband, he is a left-wing politician who runs for state representative in the Federal Chamber of Deputies.
• André Ramiro as Captain André Matias, a BOPE officer.
• Maria Ribeiro as Rosane, ex-wife of Nascimento current wife of Fraga.
• Pedro Van-Hel as Rafael, the teenage son of Nascimento and Rosane
• Sandro Rocha (article on Portuguese Wikipedia) as Captain/Major Rocha, one of the main antagonists of the film. Rocha had a small role in the first film, being one of the sargeants under Fabio's control.
• Milhem Cortaz portrays Lieutenant Colonel/Colonel Fabio Barbosa.
• Tainá Müller plays Clara, a journalist. In the film, Matias reads her interview on the scrapping of the BOPE, after being expelled from the same battalion because of the events in the rebellion in Bangu I and then assists the Deputy Diogo Fraga in investigating of the militias.
• Seu Jorge as Beirada, a convict responsible for the Bangu I uprising.
• André Mattos as Fortunato, state representative and host of a tabloid TV show.

Production

Casting and characters

The first member to be acknowledged was Wagner Moura, who returns with his character Roberto Nascimento, now promoted from Captain to Lieutenant Colonel. In Elite Squad: The Enemy Within, Nascimento is 40 years old and has a slightly grayer hair. André Ramiro is also back as Captain André Matias (promoted from Officer Cadet); the actor was prepped by professionals from the CATI-SWAT to give orders to the cops on-screen. Musician and actor Seu Jorge (who played Mané Galinha in City of God) was invited by director José Padilha to act as one of the antagonists, Beirada; Maria Ribeiro is also back as Roseane, who is no longer married to Nascimento, but to a left wing Congressman. Tainá Müller, who was not in the first film, plays Clara, representing the media. Sandro Rocha, who had little on-screen time during the first film, has a bigger role now, playing Major Rocha, known as Russo (Russian), boss of the militia.

Cast preparation

Between November and December 2009, before recording for the film started, every actor - except Maria Ribeiro, pregnant at the time - had a training routine, led by Fátima Toledo. Part of the cast also went through a boot camp in Rio, coordinated by Paulo Storani, security adviser, and with the participation of members from BOPE and CATI. André Ramiro said, "They treated us like real cops. No 'I'm-too-important'. I also had to say 'No, sir. Yes, sir'". Wagner Moura had Jiu-Jitsu lessons from fighter Rickson Gracie. The training helped bring a degree of reality to the film; actors had to learn the proper techniques to handle weapons and also action strategies in risk-zones, besides a strong fitness program, laid heavy on those who weren't in the first movie.

Filming and post-production

Filming started on January 25 of 2010, with the participation of eighty real cops as extras. On February 1, recording took place at Morro Dona Marta, in the Botafogo borough, with the use of two helicopters and heavy guns, leading to next-door neighbors thinking it was a real shoot-out. For the scenes happening at the Bangu 1 prison, forty professionals worked during two months constructing a 500m² detention center, based on notations from art director Tiago Marques about the place, since they didn't get clearance to take pictures of the real building. The scenes at the prison were recorded during the four days of the 2010 carnival. One of the film scenes would be shot at the House of Congress in Brasília, but production couldn't get permission. A fake Ethics Committee was built inside the Federation of Industries of Rio de Janeiro, recording took place at April 15. Filming was done in the same month and the film went to post-production.

Release

Strategy against leaks

After the first film leaked and got in the hands of millions of people before the official release date, the Elite Squad 2 crew created a strategy to avoid the same thing happening to the sequel. Before production began, Marcos Prado informed that, "This time we will have a special security scheme. We will have a security team watching over the editing, transporting the reels, and paying close attention to every little detail. The raw material will be preserved". Director José Padilha concluded, "We won't outsource any of the steps. We are doing the whole post-production at our company, inside our 'caveirão'". The script was sent to the National Agency of Cinema under the title "Organized crime" and was printed with red ink, to avoid photocopying. The production unit rented an apartment, monitored by cameras, where editing took place. Four people had access to the place, only through passwords, and no means of accessing the Internet. Another strategy used was the marking of each copy sent to the theaters; that way if any of the copies was illegally recorded, they would know where it came from. Military policemen from São Paulo also helped in avoiding the leak. The final picture, still with no sound, was put in a safe.

Reception

Elite Squad: The Enemy Within was critically acclaimed. Based on 42 reviews, the film received a 93% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes. At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average score out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the film received an average score of 71 based on 18 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews".

Domestic release

Elite Squad: The Enemy Within broke national opening weekend records in Brazil, with more than 1.25 million spectators during its first weekend. This opening was the 5th biggest in Brazilian history and the biggest one for a Brazilian film, so far. A total of 696 theaters are screening the film about 8 times each day. In three weeks, the film surpassed the mark of R$ 60 million in gross revenue and over six million viewers becoming the most successful Brazilian film of the 21st century so far on local theaters. In just nine weeks, the film surpassed 10 million viewers on theaters throughout the country becoming the highest box office of a local film in Brazilian history.

United Kingdom release

Elite Squad: The Enemy Within was released in the UK by Revolver Entertainment on August 12, 2011.

United States release

The film held its United States premiere in January 2011 at the Sundance Film Festival. Since, it has screened at several festivals, including Austin's Fantastic Fest. The film was released in New York City on November 11, 2011, and in Los Angeles on November 18, 2011.

See also

• List of submissions to the 84th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film
• List of Brazilian submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film

External links

• Official website (Portuguese)
• Official website (English)
• Elite Squad: The Enemy Within at IMDb
• Elite Squad: The Enemy Within at AllMovie
• Elite Squad: The Enemy Within at Box Office Mojo
• Elite Squad: The Enemy Within at Metacritic
• Elite Squad: The Enemy Within at Rotten Tomatoes